diff --git a/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml
index aeaa8d9783ba68..304d26ce48cfb0 100644
--- a/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ runs:
         fetch-depth: ${{ inputs.fetch-depth }}
         persist-credentials: false
 
-    - uses: actions/cache@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5.0.3
+    - uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
       with:
         path: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}/.downloaded-cache
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-downloaded-cache
diff --git a/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml b/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml
index 8f538825d6938f..7fad06b74a032c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
           builddir: build
           makeup: true
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml b/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml
index 258cbedfb3df76..9a08c4879fef30 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.4'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml b/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml
index 87d222a1893d43..7cbd4c2dc17dcd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
           - ruby-3.3
 
     steps:
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml b/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml
index 03205013213305..a4cb520ed53002 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           token: ${{ (github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull')) && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: 4.0
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml b/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml
index 43c4be167a7b7f..4c067160cfed7f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml b/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml
index 0e74a9affd441a..26af74644b383c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ (github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull')) && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: head
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_sast.yml b/.github/workflows/check_sast.yml
index bc044a9dbb2f4f..9d5181c3c4e62b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check_sast.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_sast.yml
@@ -95,17 +95,17 @@ jobs:
         run: sudo rm /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           trap-caching: false
           debug: true
 
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
         with:
           category: '/language:${{ matrix.language }}'
           upload: False
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
 
       - name: Upload SARIF
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
         with:
           sarif_file: sarif-results/${{ matrix.language }}.sarif
         continue-on-error: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml b/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml
index 7f52dc08b62cc6..0451f689992447 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]' && github.repository == 'ruby/ruby'
     steps:
       - name: Dependabot metadata
-        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@21025c705c08248db411dc16f3619e6b5f9ea21a # v2.5.0
+        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@ffa630c65fa7e0ecfa0625b5ceda64399aea1b36 # v3.0.0
         id: metadata
 
       - name: Wait for status checks
-        uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@74049309dfeff245fe8009a0137eacf28136cb3c # v1.5.0
+        uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@a08fbe2b86f9336198f33be6ad9c16b96f92799c # v1.6.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/mingw.yml b/.github/workflows/mingw.yml
index f7e46b7e4c59c3..6a1278ae757db3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/mingw.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/mingw.yml
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
       )}}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@4f806de0a5a7294ffabaff804b38a9b435a73bda # v2.30.0
+      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@cafece8e6baf9247cf9b1bf95097b0b983cc558d # v2.31.0
         id: msys2
         with:
           msystem: ${{ matrix.msystem }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/modgc.yml b/.github/workflows/modgc.yml
index 5d930c89438103..ae22ccf2128fe8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/modgc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/modgc.yml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
         if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
           ${SETARCH} ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --with-modular-gc="${MODULAR_GC_DIR}" \
           ${arch:+--target=$arch-$OSTYPE --host=$arch-$OSTYPE}
 
-      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@a0b538fa0b742a6aa35d6e2c169b4bd06d225a98 # v1.15.3
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@150fca883cd4034361b621bd4e6a9d34e5143606 # v1.15.4
       - name: Set MMTk environment variables
         run: |
           echo 'EXCLUDES=../src/test/.excludes-mmtk' >> $GITHUB_ENV
diff --git a/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml b/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml
index 0c831e8f6e0658..827a0944799263 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/publish.yml b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
index a2bbd70ce413c0..051641b407de9b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: 3.3.4
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml b/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml
index 8c061b16dcfb0b..02f444ea52381e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml
@@ -73,6 +73,6 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
       # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif
diff --git a/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml b/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml
index d2d788df699c38..ab68b7efa70a8d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml b/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml
index 3f38db88c93827..bebcba8c2fe407 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           token: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.4'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
index 77792ff00d4ad9..187c32bfe24bc5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/wasm.yml b/.github/workflows/wasm.yml
index 9eb7976a613832..166ad590162731 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/wasm.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/wasm.yml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "WASI_SDK_PATH=/opt/wasi-sdk" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows.yml b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
index 9b0619421f8632..594d162d0bf8d5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: md build
         working-directory:
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           # windows-11-arm has only 3.4.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.3, head
           ruby-version: ${{ !endsWith(matrix.os, 'arm') && '3.1' || '3.4' }}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Restore vcpkg artifact
         id: restore-vcpkg
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5.0.3
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: src\vcpkg_installed
           key: windows-${{ matrix.os }}-vcpkg-${{ hashFiles('src/vcpkg.json') }}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ ! steps.restore-vcpkg.outputs.cache-hit }}
 
       - name: Save vcpkg artifact
-        uses: actions/cache/save@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5.0.3
+        uses: actions/cache/save@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: src\vcpkg_installed
           key: windows-${{ matrix.os }}-vcpkg-${{ hashFiles('src/vcpkg.json') }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml
index 6cbdc12fb21028..603c937a2ccf1d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
diff --git a/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml
index e9cccf167250ec..91190059fdf5bf 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
           rustup install ${{ matrix.rust_version }} --profile minimal
           rustup default ${{ matrix.rust_version }}
 
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@64c5c20c872907b6f7cd50994ac189e7274160f2 # v2.68.26
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@e9e8e031bcd90cdbe8ac6bb1d376f8596e587fbf # v2.70.2
         with:
           tool: nextest@0.9
         if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'zjit-check' }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml
index acfb4a217c6099..0aec226724ce5f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
 
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@4eb9f110bac952a8b68ecf92e3b5c7a987594ba6 # v1.292.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.1'
           bundler: none
 
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@64c5c20c872907b6f7cd50994ac189e7274160f2 # v2.68.26
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@e9e8e031bcd90cdbe8ac6bb1d376f8596e587fbf # v2.70.2
         with:
           tool: nextest@0.9
         if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'zjit-check' }}