- Project Overview The Learning Management System (LMS) is a web-based platform that enables students to access online courses, watch lessons, and track their learning progress. The platform also provides an Admin dashboard where administrators can manage courses, lessons, and student enrollments.
The system simulates how modern online learning platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX work.
This LMS will be built using:
Backend
Python
Flask (or FastAPI)
Database
SQLite (for local development)
PostgreSQL (for deployment)
Frontend
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
Deployment
Vercel
- Project Goals Primary Goals Build a functional LMS platform
Understand frontend–backend architecture
Implement authentication system
Implement course management
Implement lesson progress tracking
Implement video-based learning
Learning Goals API design
Database schema design
User authentication
Role-based access control
Deployment workflow
- Target Users
- Students Students can:
Create accounts
Browse courses
Enroll in courses
Watch lessons
Track progress
- Admin Admin can:
Manage courses
Upload lessons
Manage students
Track course usage
- System Architecture Architecture Layers
Frontend (HTML + CSS + JS) ↓ Backend API (Python Flask/FastAPI) ↓ Database (SQLite / PostgreSQL) Communication Flow
User → Frontend → API → Database Example Flow:
Student clicks "Course"
Frontend → API request GET /api/courses
Backend → Fetch courses Database → Return courses Frontend → Display courses 5. Tech Stack Component Technology Backend Python Flask / FastAPI Database Local SQLite Database Production PostgreSQL ORM SQLAlchemy Frontend HTML CSS JavaScript Authentication JWT / Session Deployment Vercel Video Hosting YouTube Embedded
- Core Features 1 User Authentication System Roles Student
Admin
Authentication Features Signup
Login
Logout
Role-based access
Signup Types Student Signup
Name Email Password Admin Signup
Admin Name Email Password Admin Secret Code 7. Student Dashboard After login students see:
Dashboard Sections My Courses
Browse Courses
Progress Tracker
Continue Learning
Student Workflow
Login ↓ Browse Courses ↓ Enroll Course ↓ Watch Lessons ↓ Mark Lesson Complete ↓ Progress Updated 8. Admin Dashboard Admin controls the LMS.
Admin Features Create Courses
Edit Courses
Delete Courses
Add Lessons
Upload Video Links
Manage Students
View Course Analytics
- Course Module Course Information
Course Title Course Description Instructor Name Course Thumbnail Number of Lessons Example
Python Programming Description: Learn Python from basics Instructor: Admin Lessons: 12 10. Lesson Module Each course contains multiple lessons.
Lesson Fields
Lesson ID Lesson Title Lesson Order Video URL Course ID Video Integration Lessons will use YouTube embedded player
Example:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID 11. Strict Lesson Ordering Students must follow lesson order.
Example:
Lesson 1 → Unlock Lesson 2 Lesson 2 → Unlock Lesson 3 Logic:
If lesson_completed == true unlock next lesson 12. Progress Tracking The system records student learning progress.
Progress Data
User ID Course ID Lesson ID Completion Status Completion Date Progress Bar Example
Course Progress
██████░░░░░░ 50% 13. Database Design Users Table
id name email password role (student/admin) created_at Courses Table
id title description instructor thumbnail created_at Lessons Table
id course_id title video_url lesson_order created_at Enrollments Table
id user_id course_id enrolled_at Progress Table
id user_id lesson_id completed completed_at 14. API Design Authentication APIs
POST /api/signup/student POST /api/signup/admin POST /api/login POST /api/logout Course APIs
GET /api/courses GET /api/course/{id} POST /api/course PUT /api/course/{id} DELETE /api/course/{id} Lesson APIs
GET /api/course/{id}/lessons POST /api/lesson PUT /api/lesson/{id} DELETE /api/lesson/{id} Enrollment APIs
POST /api/enroll GET /api/my-courses Progress APIs
POST /api/lesson/complete GET /api/course-progress/{course_id} 15. UI Pages Public Pages
Home Page Login Page Signup Page Course Listing Page Student Pages
Student Dashboard My Courses Course Details Lesson Page Progress Page Admin Pages
Admin Dashboard Manage Courses Add Course Add Lesson View Students Analytics 16. UI Design Theme Modern dark theme
Color palette:
Background : #0F172A Primary : #2563EB Accent : #38BDF8 Text : #FFFFFF UI Components
Cards Progress bars Course thumbnails Sidebar navigation Video player 17. Project Folder Structure
Learning_Management_System │ ├── backend │ ├── app.py │ ├── models.py │ ├── routes │ ├── services │ └── database.py │ ├── frontend │ ├── index.html │ ├── login.html │ ├── signup.html │ ├── dashboard.html │ ├── course.html │ └── lesson.html │ ├── static │ ├── css │ └── js │ ├── database │ └── lms.db │ └── requirements.txt 18. Deployment Plan Local Development Database:
SQLite Run server:
python app.py Production Deployment Database:
PostgreSQL Host:
Vercel backend API Steps
Push project to GitHub
Connect repo to Vercel
Configure environment variables
Connect PostgreSQL database
Deploy API
- Security Features Password hashing
JWT authentication
Admin role protection
API validation
Secure login sessions
- Future Improvements Possible upgrades:
Certificates
Quiz system
Discussion forums
AI tutor
Notes system
Course reviews
Mobile responsive UI
- Development Roadmap Phase 1 Project setup
Phase 2 Authentication system
Phase 3 Course management
Phase 4 Lesson system
Phase 5 Progress tracking
Phase 6 UI improvement
Phase 7 Deployment
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