diff --git a/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json b/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json
index 8cac7638..7fd01ab2 100644
--- a/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json
+++ b/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "schema_version": "thoth-source-preview-manifest-v1",
-  "created_at": "2026-11-12T05:53:40.032733+00:00",
+  "created_at": "2026-11-12T07:21:29.752175+00:00",
   "license": "MIT",
   "git_history_included": false,
   "full_suite_verified": false,
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@
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       "path": "apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceIdentity.test.ts",
@@ -493,8 +493,8 @@
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@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
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@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@
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@@ -613,23 +613,23 @@
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@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@
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@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@
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@@ -733,8 +733,8 @@
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@@ -743,18 +743,23 @@
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@@ -798,8 +803,8 @@
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@@ -813,8 +818,8 @@
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@@ -843,8 +848,8 @@
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@@ -973,8 +978,8 @@
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@@ -993,8 +998,8 @@
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@@ -1053,18 +1058,18 @@
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@@ -1083,13 +1088,13 @@
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@@ -1133,8 +1138,8 @@
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@@ -1238,8 +1243,8 @@
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@@ -1248,13 +1253,13 @@
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@@ -1268,8 +1273,8 @@
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@@ -1343,8 +1358,8 @@
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@@ -1493,8 +1508,8 @@
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@@ -1658,8 +1673,8 @@
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@@ -1803,8 +1818,8 @@
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@@ -2013,8 +2028,8 @@
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@@ -2363,8 +2378,8 @@
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@@ -2373,28 +2388,28 @@
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+      "bytes": 5043
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts",
-      "sha256": "6dac000931f26ad7edb83f9d8f544ca5f852f7aa668ca43fdea5e7614d007b8a",
-      "bytes": 5526
+      "sha256": "caf375733d39ad9e9cd9da57fb770b0320c12fec2cb373c65f780099f7edb041",
+      "bytes": 5282
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts",
-      "sha256": "ff09b8f2d71049724a91efd8e0f649f5e743c4f61480cd76391fb871e3d6a4c2",
-      "bytes": 6074
+      "sha256": "e52df8d27d736da76c0e51d8209ba3a11d3f088c586fd9eb0972d4c02e146c49",
+      "bytes": 5812
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts",
-      "sha256": "7cfa0b6fd0aac8e97cc2ca12047c468dd922d05c660bac6cf0573ae2aee6b38e",
-      "bytes": 6823
+      "sha256": "6ccc34dff1bfd6c10dbbbcfdec2997705e058c3f6eef9e9d182134a0130cff56",
+      "bytes": 6592
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts",
-      "sha256": "033c1acec5e608d605246c02bb77dc90d1d4211b86f91b30f433904c2d7924c6",
-      "bytes": 5279
+      "sha256": "7233017698241aa41524877c9386adb84e2531107264b3c85ad8b24d84d3513c",
+      "bytes": 5047
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/testOrderResources.ts",
@@ -2448,18 +2463,18 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts",
-      "sha256": "8e3102e3de9c6e24ff70fc8f37205db1612d0f77333783c7f973968b3c74fc8b",
-      "bytes": 10468
+      "sha256": "c1123ae5a3befebc886159ec32dc0037012a106fd190dee2c1ca9a7d6cc6e3e2",
+      "bytes": 13078
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts",
-      "sha256": "5bc7df63f4c8b1b8dc9b497c14c632dc5970c31af716cd34f8bb24ad799b0f86",
-      "bytes": 4198
+      "sha256": "5b4e5950f9c30b32f331ea09673efaf4dfcea273b9b9b17e5d28d57e5c09c5e4",
+      "bytes": 4031
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts",
-      "sha256": "af89ca11c886b071b88ef155bdc1bcc32ddcff31aa7e45fa4cd7ea97848b4a4b",
-      "bytes": 16055
+      "sha256": "74cf1cf623915a5e6ce1bc39d6ed8c89540795f084683099198d1ba8a713f45d",
+      "bytes": 15708
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/activityMessagesZh.ts",
@@ -2473,8 +2488,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts",
-      "sha256": "eaff16743e63e01a29d55845472c0825dc6d6649e7ec06050936c0263a1bfaf4",
-      "bytes": 2537
+      "sha256": "0708bf415de42d38033f94c796b1b3e250911e67843e9b37aabfb5e7d98f2020",
+      "bytes": 2663
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/commonStateMessagesZh.ts",
@@ -2578,8 +2593,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts",
-      "sha256": "543014a38dd33e23887db4a632a74553d09791e8f8f80fcda11553688e28cf17",
-      "bytes": 5379
+      "sha256": "b60b448c8dcebcc60fb8ed8923ca91e8ff99bb6a32bcb39778df181f2e91c5ba",
+      "bytes": 5323
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/traceMessagesZh.ts",
@@ -2588,13 +2603,13 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts",
-      "sha256": "8602dd90df6301c6b4c528ec4716dfca51c5c524ea05822febad381599133c58",
-      "bytes": 2090
+      "sha256": "75c523a6d22f8c4a9c59cd8b51103df430a85d2d151136ac82fbbf164884ee99",
+      "bytes": 2007
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts",
-      "sha256": "0baa8b48bfd7a08c043f16f8f7f959696c3d27bfb50bf54dafef9a396736e310",
-      "bytes": 7631
+      "sha256": "6562f00fb08f60eab15cd5595dc324887af7578c9988c34d61f3ab75ac621c20",
+      "bytes": 7480
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/activityMessagesZhHant.ts",
@@ -2608,8 +2623,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts",
-      "sha256": "1e175c1ede81021bb4bb5a151393f0041f6b698c11569affef409031402eeef2",
-      "bytes": 2541
+      "sha256": "56aa8eacb6c8c88fe09895e71bee4eb5679fe6da1e686ada31395670717c53e3",
+      "bytes": 2667
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/commonStateMessagesZhHant.ts",
@@ -2713,8 +2728,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts",
-      "sha256": "795a604a027b1d0b11410dbbc358d0bee62ae988950925fafba9f92b51312eb4",
-      "bytes": 5392
+      "sha256": "308f999549c2cb9eda5ee0f550e98612ee2f76403f061c7386fa54a4b8eab6e1",
+      "bytes": 5336
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/traceMessagesZhHant.ts",
@@ -2723,13 +2738,13 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts",
-      "sha256": "ed053f2fe179e13cb11a3b84bf56e158136354c7708a545adb14b7c4c96dbe3d",
-      "bytes": 2088
+      "sha256": "29dd70f4e7ecbf071604177f8d2a5c861dc88c6aebdad314769b4bc35833d92f",
+      "bytes": 2005
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts",
-      "sha256": "575282047e728fc53214b69a79606e964a6c017324ed93de1455f8b2bd39baf1",
-      "bytes": 7665
+      "sha256": "e08758b72bb82891b0f88805e02db8053a123401ba235a99ef2939fd97de8793",
+      "bytes": 7514
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHantScreen.test.ts",
@@ -2748,8 +2763,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts",
-      "sha256": "ed05cbc9cf5895079bb33b327fcb731e16eb3d515a0b7327591d7d8d5beb4559",
-      "bytes": 5845
+      "sha256": "e1ce29dc550b80197befd2067339f6d36d08d341218a9337e3ab722d38bc1761",
+      "bytes": 6689
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/preview-timeline.tsx",
@@ -2788,8 +2803,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts",
-      "sha256": "5c68854bcb2a2347d677a20904ca87d1cee23eb295b70e5b74e19f7b85825737",
-      "bytes": 1921
+      "sha256": "144e34be972db8f63f42bea91cafd73cb81d41b9abb9e45f6ac476ad8365212a",
+      "bytes": 1920
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/types.ts",
@@ -2803,8 +2818,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/workstation.css",
-      "sha256": "7e9842f7f1d5020f79ba299d8bf42d96adba4cabff72927d865570a66fb6c6d7",
-      "bytes": 74239
+      "sha256": "ed5fe3509cb88b96ee93264fb467a67a0192c0002ed8802b129a1dae74fc498d",
+      "bytes": 74820
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/timeline-preview.html",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts
index d4c0f253..71644eb0 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts
@@ -66,9 +66,13 @@ function bindAnswer(selection: ResultSelection, displayed: Record<string, unknow
   // it may only hold keys the result has. An older server sends none: the screen is then compared with the manifest itself.
   const shownBody = value.shown_result ? answerContent(value.shown_result, thread!, epoch, terminal) : manifestBody;
   if (value.shown_result && !Object.keys(shownBody).every(key => Object.hasOwn(resultBody, key))) mismatch();
+  // The latest round is shown from the summary view. A saved earlier round is shown from the stored result itself
+  // (operation/result/read returns it whole). What the screen shows must be, all of it, a part of one of these forms
+  // of the same stored answer; keys taken from two forms that disagree are refused.
+  const shownIsStored = [shownBody, resultBody, manifestBody].some(body => isShownPartOf(displayedContent, body));
   if (manifest.operation_id !== selection.operationId || manifest.request_ref.project_id !== scope.projectId ||
       manifest.request_ref.entity_type !== "THREAD" || manifest.request_ref.entity_id !== `request:${thread}` || manifest.request_ref.revision_digest !== scope.requestDigest ||
-      resultContentKey(without(resultBody, projected)) !== resultContentKey(without(manifestBody, projected)) || !isShownPartOf(displayedContent, shownBody)) mismatch();
+      resultContentKey(without(resultBody, projected)) !== resultContentKey(without(manifestBody, projected)) || !shownIsStored) mismatch();
 }
 
 async function read(selection: ResultSelection, displayed: Record<string, unknown>, digest: string | undefined, offset: number, expand: boolean, signal?: AbortSignal) {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts
index 42d03cf5..efd43341 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ describe.each(["stored_current", "stored_before_grounded_rows"] as const)("the a
     serve(c, value => { value.result = { ...value.result, answer: "another answer" }; value.shown_result = { ...value.shown_result, answer: "another answer" }; });
     await expect(show(c, { ...c.displayed, answer: "another answer" })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
   });
+  // An earlier round of a conversation is shown from operation/result/read, which returns the stored result whole,
+  // not the summary view the latest round is shown from.
+  it("opens the evidence for an earlier round, which the screen shows from the stored result itself", async () => {
+    serve(c);
+    const whole = c.read.result as Wire;
+    // it is not the summary view: at least one of the two summarized records is there in full
+    expect(["absence_assessments", "checked_observations"].some(key => JSON.stringify(whole[key]) !== JSON.stringify(c.displayed[key]))).toBe(true);
+    expect((await show(c, whole)).selected_count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect((await show(c, c.read.manifest.result as Wire)).selected_count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+  it("still rejects a whole result with another answer or an invented key, and one put together from two forms", async () => {
+    serve(c);
+    const whole = c.read.result as Wire;
+    await expect(show(c, { ...whole, answer: "another answer" })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
+    await expect(show(c, { ...whole, invented_key: 1 })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
+    // the summary of one record inside the whole result: each key is right in one form, the whole is right in none
+    const mixedKey = (["absence_assessments", "checked_observations"] as const).find(key => JSON.stringify(whole[key]) !== JSON.stringify(c.displayed[key]));
+    expect(mixedKey).toBeDefined();
+    await expect(show(c, { ...whole, [mixedKey!]: c.displayed[mixedKey!] })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
+  });
 });
 
 describe("a server that does not send shown_result or projected_keys (older)", () => {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts b/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts
index 4bdfbc37..90ce30db 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts
@@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ export function refusalBeforeUpload(file: Pick<File, "name" | "size">): UploadRe
   if (file.size > MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES) return new UploadRefused("UPLOAD_TOO_LARGE", file.name);
   return null;
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx
index 71059e67..dccbd66c 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export function ActionCompare({ result, projectId, links, discrimination }: {
   const evaluations = objectList(analysis.evaluations);
   const extra = [...actions.flatMap(action => stringValues(action.source_refs)), ...evaluations.flatMap(item => stringValues(item.evidence_refs))];
   const numbers = numberSources(typeof result.answer === "string" ? result.answer : "", extra);
-  const cite = (refs: string[]) => refs.map(ref => <span className="source-number" key={ref} title={ref}>[{numbers.get(ref)}]</span>);
+  const cite = (refs: string[]) => refs.map(ref => <span className="source-number" key={ref}>[{numbers.get(ref)}]</span>);
   if (actions.length === 0) return <p>{t("actions.empty")}</p>;
   const againstNote = (action: Record<string, unknown>) =>
     standingActionNote([...stringValues(action.hypothesis_ids), ...stringValues(action.hypothesis_refs)], discrimination);
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx
index 6cab4160..68d03155 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import { useDraftGeneration, type DraftTicket } from "./useDraftGeneration";
 import { useReadAccessProtection } from "./useReadAccessProtection";
 import { message as formatMessage } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, HTMLSelect, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { objectValue, textValue } from "../api/presentation";
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ export function ActionEffort({ projectId, actionId, initial, legacy }: { project
     {open && <div className="effort-editor">
       {DIMENSIONS.map(dimension => <div className="effort-editor-row" key={dimension}>
         <label>{effortDimensionLabel(dimension)}
-          <HTMLSelect aria-label={formatMessage("effortEstimate", effortDimensionLabel(dimension))} value={draft[dimension].band} onChange={event => set(dimension, "band", event.target.value)}
+          <Select aria-label={formatMessage("effortEstimate", effortDimensionLabel(dimension))} value={draft[dimension].band} onChange={event => set(dimension, "band", event.target.value)}
             options={[{ value: "", get label() { return t("effort.none"); } }, ...effortBandOptions(dimension)]}/></label>
         <InputGroup small aria-label={formatMessage("effortBasis", effortDimensionLabel(dimension))} placeholder={t("effort.basis")} value={draft[dimension].basis} onChange={event => set(dimension, "basis", event.target.value)}/>
       </div>)}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx
index 96ac36f1..4b40ee13 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export function AnswerBody({ answer, onCite, language }: {
   const render = (items: Inline[]) => items.map((item, index) => {
     const body = item.kind === "text"
       ? item.text
-      : <button type="button" className="answer-citation" title={item.spanId} aria-label={message("evidenceButton", item.n)} onClick={() => onCite(item.spanId, numbers)}>[{item.n}]</button>;
+      : <button type="button" className="answer-citation" title={message("evidenceButton", item.n)} aria-label={message("evidenceButton", item.n)} onClick={() => onCite(item.spanId, numbers)}>[{item.n}]</button>;
     return <Fragment key={index}>{item.bold ? <strong>{body}</strong> : body}</Fragment>;
   });
   return <div className="answer-text" lang={language ?? undefined}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx
index 5ad93a25..8f2bed15 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ it("shows numbered citations and bold text instead of internal ids and asterisks
   expect(node.querySelector(".answer-text p:not(.answer-lead) strong")?.textContent).toContain("1세부");
   const first = cites()[0];
   expect(first.textContent).toBe("[1]");
+  // Neither the tooltip nor the name read aloud carries the range id; both say what the button does.
+  expect(first.title).toBe("근거 1 보기");
+  expect(first.getAttribute("aria-label")).toBe("근거 1 보기");
+  expect([...node.querySelectorAll("[title], [aria-label]")].filter(element => /span:/.test((element.getAttribute("title") ?? "") + (element.getAttribute("aria-label") ?? "")))).toEqual([]);
   await act(async () => first.click());
   expect(opened).toHaveLength(1);
   expect(opened[0].kind).toBe("evidence");
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx
index 0cf106c4..48457081 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx
@@ -10,15 +10,17 @@ import { EvidenceUseSummary } from "./EvidenceUseSummary";
  * evidence can be used for. The conclusion status, the count of checks met and the counter-evidence search
  * are in the tags at the head of the card, and the action needed is in the review summary below; they are
  * not said a second time here. Only "no answer checks were recorded" is said here, because no tag says it.
+ * An earlier round never gets its checks (the server sends them for the latest request only), so it says that
+ * instead of "not yet".
  */
-export function AnswerHold({ status, coverage, facts }: {
-  status: string; coverage?: CoverageMatrix | null; facts?: ReactNode;
+export function AnswerHold({ status, coverage, facts, earlierRound }: {
+  status: string; coverage?: CoverageMatrix | null; facts?: ReactNode; earlierRound?: boolean;
 }) {
   const { rows, total } = coverageCounts(coverage);
   return <Callout compact className="answer-hold" intent={status === "PARTIAL_HOLD" ? "warning" : "none"} role="group" aria-label={t("answerHold.title")}>
     {facts}
     {rows.length > 0 && <EvidenceUseSummary rows={rows}/>}
-    {total === 0 && <p>{t("labels.answerScope")}{" "}{t("answerHold.coverageMissing")}</p>}
+    {total === 0 && <p>{t("labels.answerScope")}{" "}{t(earlierRound ? "answerHold.coverageEarlier" : "answerHold.coverageMissing")}</p>}
   </Callout>;
 }
 
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx
index 3161239a..91add5c5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 export function Brand({ hosted }: { hosted: boolean }) {
   return (
     <div className="brand">
-      <div className="brand-mark">
-        <Icon icon="layout-grid" size={20} />
-      </div>
-      <div>
-        <strong>THOTH</strong>
-        <span>{t("brand.tagline")}</span>
+      <div className="brand-name">
+        <div className="brand-mark">
+          <Icon icon="layout-grid" size={20} />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <strong>THOTH</strong>
+          <span>{t("brand.tagline")}</span>
+        </div>
       </div>
       <Tag minimal>{eyebrowLabel(hosted ? "REVIEW WORKSPACE" : "LOCAL WORKSPACE")}</Tag>
     </div>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx
index 31974af9..6a5c0bb9 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { message as formatMessage } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, Checkbox, HTMLSelect, InputGroup, Tag, TextArea } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, Checkbox, InputGroup, Tag, TextArea } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useDeferredValue, useState } from "react";
 import { capabilityCatalog, filterCapabilities, namespaceLabels, namespaces, parseInvocation, transportFor, type Capability } from "../api/capabilities";
 import { rpc, RpcError } from "../api/rpcClient";
 import { RecordInspector } from "./RecordInspector";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 
 function MethodDetail({ method, projectId, threadId }: { method: Capability; projectId: string; threadId?: string }) {
   const client = useQueryClient();
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ export function CapabilityWorkbench({ projectId, threadId, initialNamespace = "a
   );
   const method = methods.find(item => item.name === selected) ?? methods[0];
   return <section className="capability-workbench">
-    <header className="workspace-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("CAPABILITY WORKBENCH")}</p><h1>{t("advanced.title")}</h1><p>{t("advanced.intro")}</p></div>
+    <header className="workspace-heading"><div><h1>{t("advanced.title")}</h1><p>{t("advanced.intro")}</p></div>
       <Tag minimal>{capabilityCatalog.canonical_method_count} canonical + {capabilityCatalog.compatibility_alias_count} aliases</Tag></header>
     <div className="catalog-toolbar"><InputGroup leftIcon="search" aria-label={t("advanced.search")} placeholder={t("advanced.searchPlaceholder")} value={search} onChange={event => setSearch(event.target.value)} />
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("advanced.namespace")} value={namespace} onChange={event => setNamespace(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all", label:formatMessage("namespaceCount", visibleNamespaces.length)}, ...visibleNamespaces.map(value => ({value, label:`${value} · ${namespaceLabels[value] ?? value}`}))]} />
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("advanced.kind")} value={surface} onChange={event => setSurface(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all",get label() { return t("advanced.allKinds"); }},{value:"QUERY",get label() { return t("advanced.queryKind"); }},{value:"COMMAND",get label() { return t("advanced.commandKind"); }},{value:"QUERY_OR_CONTROL",get label() { return t("advanced.compatibility"); }}]} /></div>
+      <Select aria-label={t("advanced.namespace")} value={namespace} onChange={event => setNamespace(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all", label:formatMessage("namespaceCount", visibleNamespaces.length)}, ...visibleNamespaces.map(value => ({value, label:`${value} · ${namespaceLabels[value] ?? value}`}))]} />
+      <Select aria-label={t("advanced.kind")} value={surface} onChange={event => setSurface(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all",get label() { return t("advanced.allKinds"); }},{value:"QUERY",get label() { return t("advanced.queryKind"); }},{value:"COMMAND",get label() { return t("advanced.commandKind"); }},{value:"QUERY_OR_CONTROL",get label() { return t("advanced.compatibility"); }}]} /></div>
     <div className="catalog-layout"><div className="method-list" role="group" aria-label={t("advanced.list")}><div className="catalog-count">{methods.length} visible methods</div>
       {methods.length === 0 && <p className="empty-copy">{t("advanced.noMatch")}</p>}
       {methods.map(item => <Button alignText="left" minimal active={method?.name === item.name} key={item.name} onClick={() => setSelected(item.name)} className="method-item">
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx
index 6363f20e..76382969 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export function ConfirmedFacts({ result, onCite, heading = t("facts.title"), onl
       : findings.length === 0 ? <p className="muted">{t("facts.empty")}</p>
         : <ul>{findings.map((item, index) => <li key={index}>
           {item.negative && <Tag minimal>{t("facts.notFound")}</Tag>} {item.statement}{" "}
-          {item.refs.map(ref => <button key={ref} type="button" className="answer-citation" title={ref} aria-label={formatMessage("evidenceButton", numbers.get(ref) ?? "?")}
+          {item.refs.map(ref => <button key={ref} type="button" className="answer-citation" title={formatMessage("evidenceButton", numbers.get(ref) ?? "?")} aria-label={formatMessage("evidenceButton", numbers.get(ref) ?? "?")}
             onClick={() => onCite(ref, numberMap)}>[{numbers.get(ref)}]</button>)}
         </li>)}</ul>}
     {dropped > 0 && <small className="muted">{formatMessage("excludedFacts", dropped)}</small>}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx
index bf282e7d..f501a453 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx
@@ -41,4 +41,3 @@ export function ConnectedSourceCard({ projectId, artifact, sources, hosted, onCi
     </article>
   );
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4671ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ResearchStatus } from "../api/research";
+import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
+import { ConversationTimeline } from "./ConversationTimeline";
+
+// The answer checks are sent for the latest request only. A saved round before it will never get them, so its
+// card says so; "not available yet" is kept for a latest round whose checks have not arrived.
+vi.mock("../api/rpcClient", async importOriginal => ({
+  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../api/rpcClient")>(),
+  rpc: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+let root: Root | undefined;
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+let client: QueryClient;
+const digest = (letter: string) => letter.repeat(64);
+const turn = (epoch: number, letter: string, text: string) => ({ request_epoch: epoch, request_revision_digest: digest(letter), operation_id: "operation:" + epoch,
+  text, edit_kind: "NEW", created_at: "2026-11-12T00:0" + epoch + ":00Z", authored_text_ref: { revision_digest: digest(letter) } });
+const turns = [turn(1, "a", "첫 질문"), turn(2, "b", "둘째 질문")];
+const result = (epoch: number) => ({ thread_id: "t", request_epoch: epoch, contract_version: 2, answer: epoch + "번째 답", answer_status: "PARTIAL_HOLD" });
+// The live status describes the second request and carries no checks for it yet.
+const status = { user_progress_summary: { schema_version: "1.0.0", request_revision_digest: digest("b"), result_revision_digest: digest("c"), state: "HOLD",
+  currentness: { state: "CURRENT", reasons: [], execution_eligible: true }, progress_items: [], recorded_checks: [], remaining_gaps: [], unknowns: [],
+  next_user_action: { schema_version: "1.0.0", action_type: "NONE", label: "", reason_codes: [], requires_permission: false, target: null, basis: {} } },
+  coverage_matrix: null, next_user_action: null } as unknown as ResearchStatus;
+const EARLIER = "이 회차의 답변 점검 항목은 여기서 볼 수 없습니다. 최신 회차의 답에서만 보입니다.";
+const NOT_YET = "답변 점검 항목 정보를 아직 읽지 못했습니다";
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (root) await act(async () => root!.unmount());
+  root = undefined; client?.clear(); container?.remove(); vi.resetAllMocks();
+});
+
+async function mount(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined) {
+  Object.assign(globalThis, { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: true });
+  vi.mocked(rpc).mockImplementation(async (method, args) => {
+    if (method === "thread/activity/list") return { operation_id: "", state: "SUCCEEDED", value: { conversation: { turns, next_before_epoch: null, history_limited: false } } };
+    if (method === "operation/result/read") {
+      const epoch = Number(String(args.operation_id).split(":")[1]);
+      return { operation_id: "", state: "SUCCEEDED", value: { operation_id: args.operation_id, state: "SUCCEEDED", result: result(epoch) } };
+    }
+    throw new Error("not served: " + method);
+  });
+  client = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } });
+  container = document.createElement("div"); document.body.append(container); root = createRoot(container);
+  await act(async () => root!.render(<QueryClientProvider client={client}>
+    <ConversationTimeline projectId="p" threadId="t" status={liveStatus} onDetail={() => undefined}/></QueryClientProvider>));
+  for (let index = 0; index < 40 && !container.textContent?.includes("2번째 답"); index += 1) await act(async () => { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)); });
+  // the first round is folded to one line; open it
+  const open = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".turn-summary-actions button");
+  expect(open).not.toBeNull();
+  await act(async () => open!.click());
+}
+const cards = () => [...container.querySelectorAll(".conversation-turn")].map(element => element.textContent ?? "");
+
+it("tells an earlier round that its answer checks are not shown here, and the latest round that they have not arrived", async () => {
+  await mount(status);
+  const [first, latest] = cards();
+  expect(first).toContain("1번째 답");
+  expect(first).toContain(EARLIER);
+  expect(first).not.toContain(NOT_YET);
+  expect(latest).toContain(NOT_YET);
+  expect(latest).not.toContain(EARLIER);
+});
+
+it("does not call a round earlier when nothing says which request is the latest", async () => {
+  await mount(undefined);
+  for (const card of cards()) {
+    expect(card).toContain(NOT_YET);
+    expect(card).not.toContain(EARLIER);
+  }
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx
index 01d16715..96c50074 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ function followupFor(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined, requestDigest?: str
     ? { progressSummary: liveStatus.user_progress_summary, coverageMatrix: liveStatus.coverage_matrix, nextUserAction: liveStatus.next_user_action }
     : {};
 }
+/** A saved round the live status does not describe: the answer checks are sent for the latest request only. */
+function isEarlierRound(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined, requestDigest: string) {
+  const latest = liveStatus?.user_progress_summary?.request_revision_digest;
+  return Boolean(latest) && latest !== requestDigest;
+}
 
 /** The request the live status is about, when it has produced or kept a checkpoint; otherwise the live block shows progress only. */
 function currentRequestOf(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined) {
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ function SavedTurnCard({ turn, projectId, threadId, status, liveStatus, savedBef
   return <ResearchResultCard {...retry} onOpenTrace={onOpenTrace} projectId={projectId} hypothesisLinks={linked.links} linkDistribution={linked.distribution} result={turn.result} state={turn.state} unavailable={turn.unavailable} error={turn.error} failure={turn.failure} terminalReason={turn.terminalReason} onDetail={onDetail} onRetry={onRetry ? () => onRetry(turn.input.text) : undefined} usageLine={resultUsageLine(liveStatus, turn.input.operation_id)}
     hasSavedResult={savedBefore.has(requestDigest) || Boolean(liveStatus?.request?.operation_id === turn.input.operation_id && liveStatus.previous_result)}
     currentness={turn.currentness} historySelection={{ kind: "result", scope: { projectId, threadId, requestDigest }, operationId: turn.input.operation_id,
-      resultDigest: currentResultDigest(status, { projectId, threadId, requestDigest }, turn.input.operation_id) }} {...followupFor(liveStatus, requestDigest)}/>;
+      resultDigest: currentResultDigest(status, { projectId, threadId, requestDigest }, turn.input.operation_id) }} {...followupFor(liveStatus, requestDigest)} earlierRound={isEarlierRound(liveStatus, requestDigest)}/>;
 }
 
 export function ConversationTimeline(props: TimelineProps) {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx
index a1dc615f..ca850bf5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { useState } from "react";
 import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
 import { transportFor } from "../api/capabilities";
 import { RecordInspector } from "./RecordInspector";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import { visibleRecordViews, type RecordView } from "../api/recordViews";
 
 function DomainRecordDetail({projectId,threadId,operationId,view,onOpenCatalog}: {projectId:string;threadId:string;operationId:string;view:RecordView;onOpenCatalog:(namespace:string)=>void}) {
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ function DomainRecordDetail({projectId,threadId,operationId,view,onOpenCatalog}:
 export function DomainRecords({ projectId, threadId, operationId = "", onOpenCatalog }: { projectId: string; threadId: string; operationId?:string; onOpenCatalog: (namespace:string) => void }) {
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState("object");
   const view = visibleRecordViews.find(item => item.namespace === selected) ?? visibleRecordViews[0];
-  return <section className="domain-records"><header className="workspace-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("CANONICAL RECORDS")}</p><h1>{t("records.title")}</h1><p>{t("records.intro")}</p></div></header>
+  return <section className="domain-records"><header className="workspace-heading"><div><h1>{t("records.title")}</h1><p>{t("records.intro")}</p></div></header>
     <div className="domain-grid" role="group" aria-label={t("records.area")}>{visibleRecordViews.map(item=><Button minimal active={selected===item.namespace} alignText="left" className="domain-card" key={item.namespace} onClick={()=>setSelected(item.namespace)}>
       <Icon icon={item.method?"database":"lock"}/><span><strong>{item.label}</strong><small>{item.namespace}</small></span></Button>)}</div>
     <DomainRecordDetail key={`${projectId}:${threadId}:${view.namespace}`} projectId={projectId} threadId={threadId} operationId={operationId} view={view} onOpenCatalog={onOpenCatalog}/>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx
index 6122af27..6df6a081 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ import { message as formatMessage } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { DetachedSourcesContext } from "./detachedSources";
 import { t, localeTag } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { Callout, HTMLSelect, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Callout, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 
 import type { EvidenceSpan } from "../types";
 import { StatusBadge } from "./StatusBadge";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 
 function locator(span: EvidenceSpan) {
   const values = [
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ export function EvidenceRail({
     <aside className="evidence-rail" aria-label={t("evidenceRail.title")}>
       <div className="panel-heading">
         <div>
-          <p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("EVIDENCE")}</p>
           <h2>{loading ? t("evidenceRail.loading") : error ? t("evidenceRail.failed") : heading ?? formatMessage("activeEvidence", evidence.length)}</h2>
           {totalCount > evidence.length && <span>{formatMessage("evidenceTotal", totalCount.toLocaleString(localeTag()))}</span>}
         </div>
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ export function EvidenceRail({
             placeholder={t("evidenceRail.searchText")}
             value={query}
           />
-          <HTMLSelect
+          <Select
             aria-label={t("evidenceRail.authorityFilter")}
             onChange={(event) => setAuthority(event.target.value)}
             value={authority}
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ export function EvidenceRail({
             <option value="OFFICIAL">{t("evidenceRail.official")}</option>
             <option value="INFORMAL">{t("evidenceRail.informal")}</option>
             <option value="UNCLASSIFIED">{t("evidenceRail.unclassified")}</option>
-          </HTMLSelect>
+          </Select>
         </div>
       )}
       <div className="evidence-list" ref={listRef}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx
index 7709348b..c124bffd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, FileInput, HTMLSelect } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, FileInput } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { stageFile, type StagedFile, type UploadProgress } from "../api/files";
 import { UiError } from "../i18n/UiError";
 import { sentenceGap } from "../i18n/sentences";
 import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import { authorityOptions, sourceConnectSchema } from "../api/sourcePolicy";
 import { parserFailureText } from "../api/parserError";
 import { refusalBeforeUpload, UPLOAD_ACCEPT, UploadRefused } from "../api/uploadTypes";
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ export function FileConnectionPanel({ projectId, hosted = false }: { projectId:
   } });
   const progress = progressText(uploadProgress, connectingName);
   return <section className="source-connect-panel">
-    <div className="section-title-row"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("AUTHORIZED SOURCES")}</p><h2>{t("sources.fileTitle")}</h2></div><span className="muted">{t("sources.preserve")}</span></div>
+    <div className="section-title-row"><h2>{t("sources.fileTitle")}</h2></div>
     <p className="muted">{t("sources.fileTypes")}{hosted?t("sources.hostedUpload"):t("sources.localUpload")}</p>
     <div className="source-controls"><FileInput fill buttonText={t("sources.browse")} text={files.length ? message("filesSelected", files.length) : t("sources.chooseFiles")} inputProps={{ref:fileInput,multiple:true,accept:UPLOAD_ACCEPT,get "aria-label"() { return t("sources.fileLabel"); }}} onInputChange={event => { selectionVersion.current += 1; setNotice(null); setUploadProgress(null); setConnectingName(""); setFiles(Array.from((event.target as HTMLInputElement).files ?? [])); }} />
-      <label className="source-control-label"><span>{t("sources.authority")}</span><HTMLSelect aria-label={t("sources.authority")} value={authority} onChange={event=>setAuthority(event.target.value)} options={authorityOptions} /></label>
+      <label className="source-control-label"><span>{t("sources.authority")}</span><Select aria-label={t("sources.authority")} value={authority} onChange={event=>setAuthority(event.target.value)} options={authorityOptions} /></label>
       {hosted && <ScopeSelect value={visibility} onChange={setVisibility} askFirst />}
       <Button icon="upload" intent="primary" disabled={!files.length || !visibility || connect.isPending} loading={connect.isPending} onClick={()=>connect.mutate({files,authority,visibility,version:selectionVersion.current,projectId,connected:0})}>{t("composer.attach")}</Button>
       {canCancel && <Button onClick={() => upload.current?.abort()}>{t("sources.fileUploadCancel")}</Button>}</div>
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ function ScopeSelect({ value, onChange, askFirst = false }: { value: Visibility;
   return (
     <label className="source-control-label">
       <span>{t("sources.scope")}</span>
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("sources.scopeLabel")} value={value} onChange={event => onChange(event.target.value as Visibility)} options={options} />
+      <Select aria-label={t("sources.scopeLabel")} value={value} onChange={event => onChange(event.target.value as Visibility)} options={options} />
     </label>
   );
 }
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx
index b426686f..899b90ed 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { sentenceGap } from "../i18n/sentences";
-import { Button, Callout, Icon, InputGroup, Tab, Tabs, Tag } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, InputGroup, Tab, Tabs, Tag } from "@blueprintjs/core";
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type ReactNode, type RefObject } from "react";
 import { flushSync } from "react-dom";
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import { workspaceSetupIssue, workspaceSetupIssueText, type WorkspaceSetupIssue
 import { LanguageSettingsCard } from "./LanguageSettingsCard";
 import { useResearchSession } from "./useResearchSession";
 import { useReadAccessProtection } from "./useReadAccessProtection";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import { WorkspaceErrorBoundary } from "./WorkspaceErrorBoundary";
 import { ConversationTimeline } from "./ConversationTimeline";
 import { ArchivedProjects } from "./ArchivedProjects";
@@ -169,8 +168,8 @@ export function ProjectLanding({ projects, loading = false, contextRestoreIssue
     {sentenceGap()}{t("workspace.restoreScope")}</Callout>;
   const setupNotice = setupIssue && <Callout compact intent="warning" role="alert">{workspaceSetupIssueText(setupIssue)}{sentenceGap()}{t("workspace.existingRead")}</Callout>;
   if (creating) return <>{setupNotice}{restoreNotice}<Button minimal icon="arrow-left" disabled={projects.length===0} onClick={()=>setCreating(false)}>{t("workspace.backProjects")}</Button><ProjectForm onCreated={onCreated}/></>;
-  return <div className="start-page project-home">{setupNotice}{restoreNotice}<div className="workspace-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("RESEARCH WORKSPACE")}</p><h1>{t("workspace.continueHeading")}</h1><p>{t("workspace.openOrCreate")}</p></div><Icon icon="projects" size={50}/></div>
-    <section className="project-home-list" aria-label={t("workspace.continueProject")}><div className="section-title-row"><h2>{t("workspace.projects")}</h2><Button icon="plus" intent="primary" onClick={()=>setCreating(true)}>{t("workspace.newProject")}</Button></div>
+  return <div className="start-page project-home">{setupNotice}{restoreNotice}
+    <section className="project-home-list" aria-labelledby="project-home-title"><div className="section-title-row"><h1 id="project-home-title">{t("workspace.projects")}</h1><Button icon="plus" intent="primary" onClick={()=>setCreating(true)}>{t("workspace.newProject")}</Button></div>
       {loading&&<p className="empty-copy" role="status">{t("workspace.loadingProjects")}</p>}
       {projects.map(project=><Button fill large alignText="left" className="project-home-item" key={project.project_id} icon="folder-open" onClick={()=>onOpen(project.project_id)}><span><strong>{project.name}</strong><small>{t("workspace.openProject")}</small></span></Button>)}
     </section>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx
index 38f2a257..9d6d3454 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx
@@ -542,6 +542,20 @@ it("opens the project at its most recently updated work and shows the project cu
   expect(container.textContent).not.toMatch(GATE_CHECKING);
 });
 
+it("starts the home screen with the list of projects under a plain title, without a headline about the product", async () => {
+  await mount(); await settle(() => Boolean(container.querySelector(".project-home .project-home-item")));
+  const home = container.querySelector(".project-home")!;
+  expect([...home.querySelectorAll("h1")].map(heading => heading.textContent)).toEqual(["프로젝트"]);
+  // the list is the first thing on the page and is named by that title
+  const list = home.querySelector("section.project-home-list")!;
+  expect(list.getAttribute("aria-labelledby")).toBe(home.querySelector("h1")!.id);
+  expect(home.querySelector(".eyebrow")).toBeNull();
+  expect(home.querySelector(".workspace-heading")).toBeNull();
+  expect(home.textContent).not.toContain("연구를 이어가거나");
+  // one filled button: the way to a new project
+  expect([...home.querySelectorAll("button.bp6-intent-primary")].map(button => button.textContent)).toEqual(["새 프로젝트"]);
+});
+
 it("keeps the new-session screen when the user chooses 새 대화 after opening a project", async () => {
   fixture.executionReady = true;
   await mount(); await settle(() => Boolean(container.querySelector(".project-button")));
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx
index 243be6e5..72876da5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@ it("shows this project's settings on the project tab and this computer's from th
   await openPage("설정");
   const titles = () => [...container.querySelectorAll(".workspace-content h2")].map(item => item.textContent);
   expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading h1")?.textContent).toBe("프로젝트 설정");
-  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")?.textContent).toBe("이 프로젝트");
+  // the title says the scope once; no small label above it says it again
+  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")).toBeNull();
   const projectTitles = titles();
   expect(projectTitles).toContain("모델 기본값");
   expect(projectTitles).not.toContain("모델 연결");
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ it("shows this project's settings on the project tab and this computer's from th
   await act(async () => { ([...container.querySelectorAll(".sidebar-bottom button")].find(item => item.textContent === "이 컴퓨터 설정") as HTMLButtonElement).click(); });
   await flush(); await flush();
   expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading h1")?.textContent).toBe("이 컴퓨터 설정");
-  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")?.textContent).toBe("이 컴퓨터");
+  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")).toBeNull();
   const computerTitles = titles();
   expect(computerTitles).toContain("모델 연결");
   expect(computerTitles).toContain("언어");
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx
index 64c523e3..1ef3ba02 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { joinSentences, sentenceGap } from "../i18n/sentences";
-import { Button, HTMLSelect } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
@@ -135,16 +136,16 @@ export function ModelSettings({ projectId, threadId, selection, onSelect, onSave
       : inherited.error ? <small role="alert">{t("model.parentFailed")}</small>
         : <small>{message("inheritedSelection", inheritedLabel ?? t("model.noProjectModel"))}</small>)}
     {inheritsProject && data?.availability !== "UNAVAILABLE" && <small>{t("model.inheritsProject")}</small>}
-    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.modelLabel")}</span> <HTMLSelect key={`${scopeIdentity}:${query.dataUpdatedAt}`} aria-label={t("model.researchModel")} title={optionTitle(option, providerLabel)} disabled={!data} value={option ? `${option.provider}/${option.model}` : ""}
+    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.modelLabel")}</span> <Select key={`${scopeIdentity}:${query.dataUpdatedAt}`} aria-label={t("model.researchModel")} title={optionTitle(option, providerLabel)} disabled={!data} value={option ? `${option.provider}/${option.model}` : ""}
       onChange={event => {
         const next = data?.model_options.find(o => `${o.provider}/${o.model}` === event.target.value);
         if (next) choose({ provider: next.provider, model: next.model,
           ...(data?.availability !== "UNAVAILABLE" && next.default_effort ? { reasoning_effort: next.default_effort } : {}) });
       }}><option value="">{t("model.choose")}</option>{data?.model_options.map(o =>
-        <option key={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`} value={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`}>{optionText(o, providerLabel(o.provider))}</option>)}</HTMLSelect></label>
-    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.effortLabel")}</span> <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("model.reasoningEffort")} disabled={!option} value={current?.reasoning_effort ?? ""}
+        <option key={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`} value={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`}>{optionText(o, providerLabel(o.provider))}</option>)}</Select></label>
+    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.effortLabel")}</span> <Select aria-label={t("model.reasoningEffort")} disabled={!option} value={current?.reasoning_effort ?? ""}
       onChange={event => { if (current) choose({ ...current, reasoning_effort: event.target.value }); }}>
-      <option value="">{t("model.default")}</option>{option?.reasoning_efforts.map(e => <option key={e} value={e}>{e}</option>)}</HTMLSelect></label>
+      <option value="">{t("model.default")}</option>{option?.reasoning_efforts.map(e => <option key={e} value={e}>{e}</option>)}</Select></label>
     {!compact && <Button className="model-defaults" small minimal icon="floppy-disk" disabled={!current || !option || !validEffort || !explicitlyChosen || !data || save.isPending} loading={save.isPending} onClick={() => {
       if (current && option && validEffort && explicitlyChosen && data) save.mutate({scope, selection: current, digest: data.settings_digest, key, onSaved});
     }}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx
index ee3dd619..284ba52d 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx
@@ -230,4 +230,3 @@ it("does not take the focus when a page that already shows the list button is fi
   await click(button);
   expect(document.activeElement).toBe(button);
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx
index 4846b402..3fd1da02 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx
@@ -29,4 +29,3 @@ it("has no slogan in the other languages either", () => {
     setLocale("ko");
   }
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx
index 163cac2f..97d22d0f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx
@@ -77,4 +77,3 @@ export function ProjectForm({ onCreated }: { onCreated: (projectId: string) => v
     </div>
   );
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx
index aea06e23..a56bf45f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function ProjectModelDefault({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
 function ProjectSettingsPage({ project, threadId, workspaceId, session, capturedEpoch, status, onPage, onOpenCatalog, modelConnected }: SettingsProps) {
   return <>
     <header className="workspace-heading">
-      <div><p className="eyebrow">{t("settings.thisProject")}</p><h1>{t("settings.projectTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.projectNotice")}</p></div>
+      <div><h1>{t("settings.projectTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.projectNotice")}</p></div>
       <Button minimal icon="desktop" onClick={() => onPage("computer")}>{t("settings.openComputer")}</Button>
     </header>
     <section className="detail-card">
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export function ComputerSettingsPage({ credentialProjectId, workspaceId, storage
 }) {
   return <>
     <header className="workspace-heading">
-      <div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("LOCAL WORKSPACE")}</p><h1>{t("settings.computerTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.computerNotice")}</p></div>
+      <div><h1>{t("settings.computerTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.computerNotice")}</p></div>
     </header>
     <section className="detail-card"><h2>{t("workspace.connectModel")}</h2><ModelCredentialPanel projectId={credentialProjectId} workspaceId={workspaceId ?? undefined}/></section>
     <LanguageSettingsCard scope={storageScope}/>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx
index 9a7a4a4d..e6c8f0bd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import { ResultHoldDetails } from "./ResultHoldDetails";
  * One research result, read top to bottom: state tags next to the heading, the answer, the detail buttons, then why
  * the answer is in that state (folding), the alternative explanations and the next actions.
  */
-export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure, terminalReason, onDetail, onRetry, onResume, resumeCompleted, resuming, historySelection, currentness, progressSummary, coverageMatrix, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, usageLine, executionHold, projectId, holdCauseRef, onOpenTrace, hypothesisLinks, linkDistribution, hasSavedResult = false, autoRetryOff, onOpenSettings }: {
+export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure, terminalReason, onDetail, onRetry, onResume, resumeCompleted, resuming, historySelection, currentness, progressSummary, coverageMatrix, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, usageLine, executionHold, projectId, holdCauseRef, onOpenTrace, hypothesisLinks, linkDistribution, hasSavedResult = false, autoRetryOff, onOpenSettings, earlierRound }: {
   result: Record<string, unknown> | null; state: string; unavailable?: string; error?:ExecutionError | null; failure?:ResearchFailure | null; terminalReason?:string | null; onDetail: (detail: ResearchDetail) => void; onRetry?: () => void;
   /** Continue the interrupted run from where it stopped; only offered with the number of stages it had finished. */
   onResume?: () => void; resumeCompleted?: number; resuming?: boolean; historySelection?: HistorySelection; currentness?: Currentness;
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure,
   hasSavedResult?: boolean;
   /** The project's automatic retry of an interrupted model call is off (read by the timeline, which has the query client). */
   autoRetryOff?: boolean; onOpenSettings?: () => void;
+  /** A saved round before the latest one. */
+  earlierRound?: boolean;
 }) {
   useTranslation();
   const languageCheck = objectValue(result?.hypothesis_language_check);
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure,
         ] as const).map(([kind,label])=><Button small minimal key={kind} onClick={()=>onDetail({kind,result,historySelection})}>{label}</Button>)}</div></Disclosure>
       </nav>
       {executionHold && projectId && <ExecutionHoldNotice hold={executionHold} projectId={projectId} causeRef={holdCauseRef ?? "hold:" + (executionHold.plan_execution_id ?? "none")} onCleared={onRetry}/>}
-      <ResultHoldDetails result={result} historySelection={historySelection} coverageMatrix={coverageMatrix} progressSummary={progressSummary} nextUserAction={nextUserAction} decisionDelta={decisionDelta} onDetail={onDetail}/>
+      <ResultHoldDetails result={result} historySelection={historySelection} coverageMatrix={coverageMatrix} progressSummary={progressSummary} nextUserAction={nextUserAction} decisionDelta={decisionDelta} earlierRound={earlierRound} onDetail={onDetail}/>
       {Object.hasOwn(objectValue(result.portfolio), "hypotheses") && <section className="conversation-findings"><h3>{t("result.alternatives")}</h3>
         {causeUnconfirmed(result) && <CauseUnconfirmed/>}
         {hypotheses.length ? hypotheses.map((h,index)=><div key={textValue(h.hypothesis_id)||index}><p>{textValue(h.statement)}</p>{textValue(h.uncertainty)&&<small>{textValue(h.uncertainty)}</small>}{projectId&&<HypothesisLinkNotice projectId={projectId} link={hypothesisLinks?.find(item=>item.hypothesis_id===textValue(h.hypothesis_id))} all={hypothesisLinks} distribution={linkDistribution}/>}</div>) : <p>{t("result.noHypotheses")}</p>}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx
index 1720b8ad..cda754f5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx
@@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ it("offers no way to the setting where this screen cannot change it (hosted revi
   expect(web.textContent).not.toContain("허용하면 여기서");
   expect(web.querySelectorAll("button")).toHaveLength(0);
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx
index b693c43c..cd870fb6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx
@@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ it("says the missing answer checks in the body, because no header tag can", () =
   expect(html).not.toContain("답변 점검 0개");
 });
 
+it("says of an earlier round that its answer checks are not shown here, not that they have not arrived yet", () => {
+  const html = render(withOpen("PARTIAL_HOLD"), { earlierRound: true });
+  expect(html).toContain("답할 수 있는 범위: 이 회차의 답변 점검 항목은 여기서 볼 수 없습니다. 최신 회차의 답에서만 보입니다.");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("아직 읽지 못했습니다");
+  // what the assessment left open is still said
+  for (const reason of OPEN_KO) expect(html).toContain(reason);
+});
+
 const usageStatus = (total: number | null, part: number | null) => ({
   request: { operation_id: "op" }, completed_stages: [],
   result_usage: { op: { operation_id: "op", calls: 2, input_tokens: null, output_tokens: null, total_tokens: total, cached_input_tokens: null,
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx
index e28c9604..3621e5f6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ import type { ResearchDetail } from "./ResearchResultCard";
  * check, and one folded block of technical details for all of it. One folding block under the answer; the
  * header tags keep the status and the counts visible when it is folded, so they are not repeated inside.
  */
-export function ResultHoldDetails({ result, historySelection, coverageMatrix, progressSummary, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, onDetail }: {
+export function ResultHoldDetails({ result, historySelection, coverageMatrix, progressSummary, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, earlierRound, onDetail }: {
   result: Record<string, unknown>; historySelection?: HistorySelection; coverageMatrix?: CoverageMatrix | null;
   progressSummary?: UserProgressSummary | null; nextUserAction?: NextUserAction | null; decisionDelta?: DecisionDelta | null;
+  /** A saved round before the latest one: its answer checks are not sent, and never will be. */
+  earlierRound?: boolean;
   onDetail: (detail: ResearchDetail) => void;
 }) {
   const language = useResultLanguage();
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ export function ResultHoldDetails({ result, historySelection, coverageMatrix, pr
   ];
   // Open by default (the mock-up R1 shows it open); the header tags keep the counts visible once the reader folds it.
   return <Disclosure className="result-hold-details" label={label} defaultOpen>
-    {status && <AnswerHold status={status} coverage={coverageMatrix} facts={<ConfirmedFacts result={result} onCite={cite}/>}/>}
+    {status && <AnswerHold status={status} coverage={coverageMatrix} earlierRound={earlierRound} facts={<ConfirmedFacts result={result} onCite={cite}/>}/>}
     <ResearchFollowupSummary answerEvidenceCount={selectedEvidenceCount(result)} progress={progressSummary} coverage={coverageMatrix} action={nextUserAction} delta={decisionDelta}
       onOpenEvidence={historySelection ? () => onDetail({ kind: "evidence", result, historySelection }) : undefined}/>
     {gaps.length > 0 && (
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..116fcf9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
+import { readdirSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { join, resolve } from "node:path";
+import { expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
+
+it("draws a select whose arrow has no English tooltip and is hidden from a screen reader", () => {
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<Select aria-label="자료 성격" value="a" onChange={() => {}} options={[{ value: "a", label: "공식" }]}/>);
+  expect(html).toContain('aria-label="자료 성격"');
+  expect(html).toContain("공식");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("<title");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("Open dropdown");
+  expect(html).toMatch(/<span aria-hidden="true" class="bp6-icon[^"]*">/);
+});
+
+function screenSources(folder: string): string[] {
+  return readdirSync(folder, { withFileTypes: true }).flatMap(entry => {
+    const path = join(folder, entry.name);
+    if (entry.isDirectory()) return screenSources(path);
+    return /\.tsx?$/.test(entry.name) && !entry.name.includes(".test.") ? [path] : [];
+  });
+}
+
+it("is the only place that uses the library's select", () => {
+  const found = screenSources(resolve(import.meta.dirname, "..")).filter(path => !path.endsWith("Select.tsx") && /\bHTMLSelect\b/.test(readFileSync(path, "utf8")));
+  expect(found.map(path => path.split(/[\\/]/).pop())).toEqual([]);
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9207e267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { HTMLSelect, type HTMLSelectProps } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { forwardRef } from "react";
+
+/**
+ * The select of the component library without the tooltip its arrow carries. The library writes "Open dropdown"
+ * into the arrow's SVG title in English whatever the screen language, and a browser shows that as a tooltip and a
+ * screen reader reads it. The select has its own label, so the arrow is decoration.
+ */
+export const Select = forwardRef<HTMLSelectElement, HTMLSelectProps>(function Select(props, ref) {
+  return <HTMLSelect {...props} ref={ref} iconProps={{ ...props.iconProps, title: null }} />;
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx
index 81a68767..a431255a 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { t } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, Collapse, HTMLSelect } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, Collapse } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { cutoffOptions } from "../api/sourcePolicy";
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ export function SourceTimeAdvanced({projectId, artifactId, assessment, cutoff}:{
     <Collapse isOpen={open}><div className="source-time-advanced-body">
       <p>{t("labels.classification")}{" "}{cutoffLabel(assessment.cutoff_state)}</p>
       <p>{t("labels.assessmentReason")}{" "}{assessment.reason_code} · {assessment.mode}</p>
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("sourceTime.state")} value={assessment.cutoff_state} options={cutoffOptions} disabled />
+      <Select aria-label={t("sourceTime.state")} value={assessment.cutoff_state} options={cutoffOptions} disabled />
       <p className="muted">{t("sourceTime.notice")}</p>
       {assessment.cutoff_state !== "PROHIBITED_CONTEXT" && <>
         <Button small onClick={async ()=>{ try { await correctSourceTime({project_id:projectId, artifact_id:artifactId, source_version_id:assessment.source_version_id, byte_sha256:assessment.byte_sha256, expected_project_revision:cutoff.project_revision, expected_cutoff_at:cutoff.cutoff_at, expected_assessment_revision:assessment.revision, expected_metadata_digest:assessment.metadata_digest ?? assessment.assessment_digest, assertion:"ON_OR_BEFORE_CUTOFF", correction_reason:reason}); } catch(err){ setError(err instanceof Error?err.message:String(err)); } }}>{t("sourceTime.eligible")}</Button>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx
index d21fcfcc..b2304e12 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx
@@ -86,4 +86,3 @@ export function WorkspaceTopbar({ drawer, testMode, projectLabel, threadLabel, c
     </header>
   );
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx
index c031aa49..6aa2a837 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import { selectionKey, type HistoryKind, type HistoryScope, type HistorySelectio
 import { HistoryDetail } from "./HistoryDetail";
 import { HistoryTimeline } from "./HistoryTimeline";
 import { Disclosure } from "../Disclosure";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "../statusLabels";
 import { ProjectReviewEmptyNote, ProjectReviewList } from "./ProjectReviewList";
 import { DecisionDeltaComparison } from "./DecisionDeltaComparison";
 import { useReadAccessProtection } from "../useReadAccessProtection";
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ export function ResearchHistoryWorkspace({ projectId, threadId, requestDigest, i
   return <section className={`research-history ${compact ? "history-compact" : ""}`} aria-label={t("workspace.history")}>
     {import.meta.env.VITE_THOTH_TEST_MODE === "true" && <Callout compact intent="warning" className="history-test-banner">{t("historyWorkspace.testMode")}</Callout>}
     {/* The panel has its own title ("변경 이력"); a second, different one inside it read as another feature. */}
-    {!compact && <header className="workspace-heading history-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("RESEARCH HISTORY")}</p><h1>{kinds?.length === 1 && kinds[0] === "MEMORY" ? t("result.memory") : t("workspace.history")}</h1><p>{t("historyWorkspace.preserve")}</p></div>
+    {!compact && <header className="workspace-heading history-heading"><div><h1>{kinds?.length === 1 && kinds[0] === "MEMORY" ? t("result.memory") : t("workspace.history")}</h1><p>{t("historyWorkspace.preserve")}</p></div>
       {!initialSelection && !requestDigest && threadId && <div className="history-scope" role="group" aria-label={t("historyWorkspace.scope")}><Button small active={!allProject} onClick={() => setAllProject(false)}>{t("historyWorkspace.session")}</Button><Button small active={allProject} onClick={() => setAllProject(true)}>{t("historyWorkspace.project")}</Button></div>}
     </header>}
     {compact && initialSelection
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx
index 18433e6d..becf2670 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ it("names answer status, provider routes and English eyebrows", () => {
   expect(answerStatusLabel(undefined)).toBeNull();
   expect(providerLabel("codex-oauth")).toBe("ChatGPT 계정");
   expect(providerLabel("mystery-route")).toBe("mystery-route");
-  expect(eyebrowLabel("EVIDENCE")).toBe("근거");
+  expect(eyebrowLabel("LOCAL WORKSPACE")).toBe("이 컴퓨터");
   expect(eyebrowLabel("SOMETHING ELSE")).toBe("SOMETHING ELSE");
   expect(reversibilityLabel("PARTIAL")).toBe("일부만 되돌릴 수 있음");
   expect(actionStateLabel("APPROVED")).toBe("승인됨");
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts b/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts
index f893979e..21521ab7 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts
@@ -60,4 +60,3 @@ export function useNavigationDrawer() {
 }
 
 export type NavigationDrawer = ReturnType<typeof useNavigationDrawer>;
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts
index 6c287017..1e5c1eaf 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ export const apiNoticesMessages = {
     "ko": "답변 점검 항목 정보를 아직 읽지 못했습니다",
     "en": "Answer-check information is not available yet"
   },
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": {
+    "ko": "이 회차의 답변 점검 항목은 여기서 볼 수 없습니다. 최신 회차의 답에서만 보입니다.",
+    "en": "The answer checks of this turn are not shown here. They are shown for the latest turn only."
+  },
   "approvalView.approved": {
     "ko": "승인됨 · 이 내용으로 유효",
     "en": "Approved · valid for this content"
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts
index 72a94382..48655d22 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export const countFormats = {
   otherItemsChanged:{ko:(n:number)=>`그 밖의 항목 ${n}개가 바뀌었습니다.`,en:(n:number)=>`${n} other ${n===1?"item changed":"items changed"}.`, "zh-Hans": (n:number)=>`其他 ${n} 项发生了变化。`, "zh-Hant": (n:number)=>`其他 ${n} 項發生了變化。`, ja: (n:number)=>`そのほかの項目 ${n} 件が変更されました。`},
   observation:{ko:(text:string,refs:string)=>`관찰: ${text}${refs?` (근거 참조 ${refs})`:""}`,en:(text:string,refs:string)=>`Observation: ${text}${refs?` (evidence references: ${refs})`:""}`, "zh-Hans": (text:string,refs:string)=>`观察：${text}${refs?` （证据引用：${refs}）`:""}`, "zh-Hant": (text:string,refs:string)=>`觀察：${text}${refs?` （證據引用：${refs}）`:""}`, ja: (text:string,refs:string)=>`観察：${text}${refs?`（根拠の参照 ${refs}）`:""}`},
   pastTest:{ko:(state:string)=>`이전 시험 결과: ${state}`,en:(state:string)=>`Earlier test result: ${state}`, "zh-Hans": (state:string)=>`较早的测试结果：${state}`, "zh-Hant": (state:string)=>`較早的測試結果：${state}`, ja: (state:string)=>`以前のテスト結果：${state}`},
-  pastExclusion:{ko:(state:string)=>`이전 조사에서 한 가설이 ${state}로 표시되었습니다`,en:(state:string)=>`A hypothesis in an earlier investigation was marked ${state}`, "zh-Hans": (state:string)=>`较早调查中的一个假设被标记为${state}`, "zh-Hant": (state:string)=>`較早調查中的一個假設被標記為${state}`, ja: (state:string)=>`以前の調査で、ある仮説が「${state}」と記録されました`},
+  pastExclusion:{ko:(state:string)=>`이전 조사에서 한 가설의 표시: ${state}`,en:(state:string)=>`A hypothesis in an earlier investigation was marked ${state}`, "zh-Hans": (state:string)=>`较早调查中的一个假设被标记为${state}`, "zh-Hant": (state:string)=>`較早調查中的一個假設被標記為${state}`, ja: (state:string)=>`以前の調査で、ある仮説が「${state}」と記録されました`},
   conditionScope:{ko:(label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}(조건 범위: ${scope})`,en:(label:string,scope:string)=>`${label} (condition scope: ${scope})`, "zh-Hans": (label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}（条件范围：${scope}）`, "zh-Hant": (label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}（條件範圍：${scope}）`, ja: (label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}（条件の範囲：${scope}）`},
   withheldLessons:{ko:(stale:number,refuted:number)=>`원본 기록은 남아 있습니다. 근거가 바뀌었거나 반대 결과가 나와 뺀 교훈은 보이지 않습니다(${[stale>0?"낡음 "+stale+"개":"",refuted>0?"반박됨 "+refuted+"개":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}).`,en:(stale:number,refuted:number)=>`Original records are retained. Lessons excluded after evidence changes or contrary results are hidden (${[stale>0?stale+" stale":"",refuted>0?refuted+" refuted":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}).`, "zh-Hans": (stale:number,refuted:number)=>`原始记录会保留。证据变化后或出现相反结果后被排除的经验教训不再显示（${[stale>0?stale+" 条过时":"",refuted>0?refuted+" 条被反驳":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}）。`, "zh-Hant": (stale:number,refuted:number)=>`原始記錄會保留。證據變化後或出現相反結果後被排除的經驗教訓不再顯示（${[stale>0?stale+" 條過時":"",refuted>0?refuted+" 條被反駁":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}）。`, ja: (stale:number,refuted:number)=>`元の記録は残っています。根拠が変わったり反対の結果が出たりして外された教訓は、表示されません（${[stale>0?"古い "+stale+" 件":"",refuted>0?"反証された "+refuted+" 件":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}）。`},
   investigatedAt:{ko:(time:string)=>`${time} 조사`,en:(time:string)=>`Investigated ${time}`, "zh-Hans": (time:string)=>`${time} 调查`, "zh-Hant": (time:string)=>`${time} 調查`, ja: (time:string)=>`${time} の調査`},
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts
index 8a4ae128..303bc8a9 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const formats = {
   detachedSources: { ko: (count: number) => `연결을 해제한 자료 ${count}개`, en: (count: number) => `${count} disconnected ${count === 1 ? "source" : "sources"}`, "zh-Hans": (count: number) => `已断开连接的资料 ${count} 个`, "zh-Hant": (count: number) => `已中斷連線的資料 ${count} 個`, ja: (count: number) => `接続を解除した資料 ${count} 件` },
   projectMenu: { ko: (name: string) => `${name} 프로젝트 메뉴`, en: (name: string) => `Project menu for ${name}`, "zh-Hans": (name: string)=>`${name} 的项目菜单`, "zh-Hant": (name: string)=>`${name} 的專案選單`, ja: (name: string)=>`${name} のプロジェクトメニュー` },
   archiveProject: {
-    ko: (name: string) => `프로젝트 "${name}"을 보관할까요? 보관하면 읽기 전용이 되고 목록에서 숨겨집니다. 보관은 되돌릴 수 있습니다. '보관한 프로젝트 보기'에서 되살립니다.`,
+    ko: (name: string) => `"${name}" 프로젝트를 보관할까요? 보관하면 읽기 전용이 되고 목록에서 숨겨집니다. 보관은 되돌릴 수 있습니다. '보관한 프로젝트 보기'에서 되살립니다.`,
     en: (name: string) => `Archive project "${name}"? It becomes read-only and is hidden from the list. You can restore it from archived projects.`, "zh-Hans": (name: string)=>`要归档项目“${name}”吗？归档后它将变为只读，并从列表中隐藏。你可以在“已归档的项目”中将其恢复。`, "zh-Hant": (name: string)=>`要歸檔專案“${name}”嗎？歸檔後它將變為唯讀，並從列表中隱藏。你可以在“已歸檔的專案”中將其還原。`, ja: (name: string)=>`プロジェクト「${name}」をアーカイブしますか？アーカイブすると読み取り専用になり、一覧から非表示になります。「アーカイブ済みのプロジェクトを見る」から復元できます。`,
   },
   cutoff: { ko: (value: string | null) => `기준시점 ${value}`, en: (value: string | null) => `Cutoff ${value}`, "zh-Hans": (value: string | null)=>`截止时间 ${value}`, "zh-Hant": (value: string | null)=>`截止時間 ${value}`, ja: (value: string | null)=>`基準時点 ${value}` },
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts
index 5dc6af67..bce6e378 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const apiNoticesJa: ColumnOf<typeof apiNoticesMessages> = {
   "memorySwitch.label": "調査で記憶を使う",
   "answerHold.title": "確認された事実と根拠の用途",
   "answerHold.coverageMissing": "回答のチェック情報はまだありません",
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": "この回の回答チェック項目はここには表示されません。最新の回の回答にだけ表示されます。",
   "approvalView.approved": "承認済み · この内容に有効",
   "approvalView.pending": "承認待ち",
   "approvalView.rejected": "却下",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts
index c787b6a7..69bb8173 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const sourceJa: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.fileUploadCancel": "アップロードをキャンセル",
   "sources.fileUploadCancelled": "アップロードをキャンセルしました。資料は接続されていません。",
   "sources.fileTitle": "資料ファイルを接続",
-  "sources.preserve": "元の文章、バージョン、位置を保持します",
   "sources.fileTypes": "HWPX、PDF、DOCX、XLSX、CSV、JSON、MD、TXT、YAML、HTML のファイルをアップロードし、その権威性と利用範囲を記録します。",
   "sources.hostedUpload": "アップロードしたファイルは、このレビュー用プロジェクトで使われます。",
   "sources.localUpload": "ファイルはこのコンピューターの THOTH ワークスペースに一時的に置かれます。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts
index e18e0f9c..9a07dedc 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { ColumnOf } from "../withColumns";
 import type { workspaceDetailMessages } from "../workspaceDetailMessages";
 
 export const workspaceDetailJa: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceDetailMessages> = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": "調査を続けるか、新しい問題を始めてください。",
   "workspace.authorizedRead": "アクセス権限の範囲内で、保存済みの調査を引き続き読めます。",
   "workspace.readOnlyHold": "権限の範囲内で、保存済みの調査は引き続き利用できます。新しいモデルの実行と同意の変更は保留されています。",
   "workspace.resumeFailed": "調査を再開できませんでした。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts
index b8bfaa6c..6db2fc74 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ export const workspaceJa: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceMessages> = {
   "workspace.contextCorrupt": "最後のワークスペースの場所を読み込めませんでした。元の記録は削除されていません。",
   "workspace.contextUnavailable": "このブラウザから最後のワークスペースの場所を読み込めませんでした。ストレージへのアクセスとワークスペースの識別子を確認してください。",
   "workspace.backProjects": "プロジェクトの選択に戻る",
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": "既存のプロジェクトを開いて続けるか、新しい調査の文脈を作成してください。",
-  "workspace.continueProject": "続けるプロジェクト",
   "workspace.projects": "プロジェクト",
   "workspace.loadingProjects": "プロジェクトを読み込んでいます…",
   "workspace.openProject": "プロジェクトを開く",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts
index 2c774c03..1ee6923f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ export const sourceMessages = {
     "ko": "파일 자료 연결",
     "en": "Connect source files"
   },
-  "sources.preserve": {
-    "ko": "원문 · 버전 · 위치 보존",
-    "en": "Preserve original text, versions, and locations"
-  },
   "sources.fileTypes": {
     "ko": "HWPX · PDF · DOCX · XLSX · CSV · JSON · MD · TXT · YAML · HTML 파일을 올리고, 자료의 성격과 사용 범위를 함께 기록합니다.",
     "en": "Upload HWPX, PDF, DOCX, XLSX, CSV, JSON, MD, TXT, YAML, or HTML files and record their authority and usage scope."
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts
index e7327419..edba441d 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusChinese = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "评估暂缓", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "部分回答", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "回答完成" },
   providers: { default: "默认连接", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT 账户", "xai-oauth": "xAI 账户", "claude-oauth": "Claude 账户",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code 账户", openai: "OpenAI API 密钥", anthropic: "Anthropic API 密钥", xai: "xAI API 密钥" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "证据", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "授权的资料", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "研究历史",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "研究工作区", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "这台电脑", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "审查工作区",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "功能工作台", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "已保存的记录" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "这台电脑", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "审查工作区" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "可逆", PARTIAL: "部分可逆", NONE: "不可逆" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "已批准", PARTIAL: "部分已执行", SUCCEEDED: "完成", FAILED: "失败", CANCELLED: "已取消" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "研究缺口", APPLIED: "已应用于评估", NOT_ASSESSED: "未评估", INCONCLUSIVE: "尚无定论",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts
index c0e67e6b..a5d09fd3 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusEnglish = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "Assessment on hold", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "Partial answer", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "Answer complete" },
   providers: { default: "Default connection", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT account", "xai-oauth": "xAI account", "claude-oauth": "Claude account",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code account", openai: "OpenAI API key", anthropic: "Anthropic API key", xai: "xAI API key" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "Evidence", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "Authorized sources", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "Research history",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "Research workspace", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "This computer", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "Review workspace",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "Capability workbench", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "Saved records" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "This computer", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "Review workspace" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "Reversible", PARTIAL: "Partially reversible", NONE: "Irreversible" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "Approved", PARTIAL: "Partially executed", SUCCEEDED: "Complete", FAILED: "Failed", CANCELLED: "Cancelled" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "Research gap", APPLIED: "Applied to the assessment", NOT_ASSESSED: "Not assessed", INCONCLUSIVE: "Inconclusive",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts
index 3b5ad173..1564da64 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusJapanese = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "判定は保留", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "部分的な回答", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "回答完了" },
   providers: { default: "既定の接続", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT アカウント", "xai-oauth": "xAI アカウント", "claude-oauth": "Claude アカウント",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code アカウント", openai: "OpenAI API キー", anthropic: "Anthropic API キー", xai: "xAI API キー" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "根拠", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "許可された資料", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "調査履歴",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "調査ワークスペース", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "このコンピューター", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "レビュー用ワークスペース",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "機能ワークベンチ", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "保存された記録" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "このコンピューター", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "レビュー用ワークスペース" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "元に戻せる", PARTIAL: "一部は元に戻せる", NONE: "元に戻せない" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "承認済み", PARTIAL: "一部実行済み", SUCCEEDED: "完了", FAILED: "失敗", CANCELLED: "キャンセル済み" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "調査の不足", APPLIED: "判定に反映済み", NOT_ASSESSED: "未評価", INCONCLUSIVE: "結論は出ていない",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts
index 4d74b6b2..0c88adbf 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts
@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ providers: {
   "claude-code": "Claude Code 계정", openai: "OpenAI API 키", anthropic: "Anthropic API 키", xai: "xAI API 키",
 },
 eyebrows: {
-  EVIDENCE: "근거", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "허용된 자료", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "연구 이력",
-  "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "연구 작업 공간", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "이 컴퓨터", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "심사 작업 공간",
-  "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "기능 탐색", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "저장된 기록",
+  "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "이 컴퓨터", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "심사 작업 공간",
 },
 reversibility: { FULL: "되돌릴 수 있음", PARTIAL: "일부만 되돌릴 수 있음", NONE: "되돌릴 수 없음" },
 actionState: { APPROVED: "승인됨", PARTIAL: "일부만 실행됨", SUCCEEDED: "완료", FAILED: "실패", CANCELLED: "취소됨" },
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts
index 624e1895..4a323965 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusTraditional = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "評估暫緩", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "部分回答", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "回答完成" },
   providers: { default: "預設連線", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT 帳戶", "xai-oauth": "xAI 帳戶", "claude-oauth": "Claude 帳戶",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code 帳戶", openai: "OpenAI API 金鑰", anthropic: "Anthropic API 金鑰", xai: "xAI API 金鑰" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "證據", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "授權的資料", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "研究歷史",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "研究工作區", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "這臺電腦", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "審查工作區",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "功能工作臺", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "已儲存的記錄" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "這臺電腦", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "審查工作區" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "可逆", PARTIAL: "部分可逆", NONE: "不可逆" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "已批准", PARTIAL: "部分已執行", SUCCEEDED: "完成", FAILED: "失敗", CANCELLED: "已取消" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "研究缺口", APPLIED: "已應用於評估", NOT_ASSESSED: "未評估", INCONCLUSIVE: "尚無定論",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts
index af8202f5..e3c7ca3a 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ it("calls the kind of a source by one Korean word in the status labels too", ()
   expect(labels).not.toContain("권위");
 });
 
+// 을/를, 이/가, 은/는, 와/과, 로/으로 depend on the last sound of the word before them. A sentence that puts one
+// straight after an inserted name or label is wrong for half of the names ('"2차"을 보관할까요').
+const PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE = /\$\{[^}]+\}["'”’]?(?:을|를|이|가|은|는|와|과|으로|로)(?=[ ,.?!`])/;
+// The login button names one of three accounts (ChatGPT, Claude, xAI); read in Korean all three end in a vowel
+// sound, so "로" is right for each. A fourth account whose name ends in a consonant needs "으로" and a new sentence.
+const PARTICLE_IS_RIGHT_FOR_EVERY_VALUE = new Set(["loginButton"]);
+
+it("puts no Korean particle straight after an inserted value", () => {
+  const found: string[] = [];
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(formatCatalog)) {
+    const source = (value.ko as (...values: never[]) => string).toString();
+    if (!PARTICLE_IS_RIGHT_FOR_EVERY_VALUE.has(key) && PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE.test(source.slice(source.indexOf("=>") + 2))) found.push(key);
+  }
+  expect(found).toEqual([]);
+  for (const account of ["ChatGPT", "Claude", "xAI"]) expect(message("loginButton", account, false)).toBe(account + "로 로그인");
+  // the check sees what it is meant to see
+  expect(PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE.test('`프로젝트 "${name}"을 보관할까요?`')).toBe(true);
+  expect(PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE.test('`"${name}" 프로젝트를 보관할까요?`')).toBe(false);
+});
+
 // Text between tags that is written in capitals or as a bare English word is not in the translation
 // lists, so every language would see it in English. The product name is the one that stays.
 const FIXED_ENGLISH = />\s*([A-Z][A-Za-z]+(?: [A-Za-z]+)*)\s*</g;
@@ -71,6 +91,26 @@ it("has no English wording written straight into a screen", () => {
   expect(found).toEqual([]);
 });
 
+// A small label above a heading ("eyebrow") is used only where it says something the heading under it does not.
+// One above every heading, repeating the heading or the open tab, is decoration (the audit's slop list, 2).
+const SMALL_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  "FirstRunSetup.tsx": "the step of the first-run setup (1 / 2), and that an existing setup needs a look",
+  "ModelCredentialPanel.tsx": "what the list of account names under it is for",
+  "ProjectSessionPages.tsx": "that the page belongs to the review site, which its title does not say",
+};
+
+it("puts a small label above a heading only where the label has something of its own to say", () => {
+  const used = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const path of screenSources(resolve(import.meta.dirname, ".."))) {
+    const count = readFileSync(path, "utf8").split('className="eyebrow"').length - 1;
+    if (count > 0) used.set(path.split(/[\\/]/).pop()!, count);
+  }
+  expect([...used.keys()].sort()).toEqual(Object.keys(SMALL_LABELS).sort());
+  expect(used.get("FirstRunSetup.tsx")).toBe(2);
+  expect(used.get("ModelCredentialPanel.tsx")).toBe(1);
+  expect(used.get("ProjectSessionPages.tsx")).toBe(1);
+});
+
 it("names the workspace and the project list in every screen language", () => {
   for (const key of ["brand.tagline", "nav.projects", "nav.workspaceRoot"] as const) {
     const row = messages[key];
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts
index 0438873b..100babdd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 export const workspaceDetailMessages = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": {
-    "ko": "연구를 이어가거나 새 문제를 시작하세요.",
-    "en": "Continue your research or start a new problem."
-  },
   "workspace.authorizedRead": {
     "ko": "권한 있는 저장 연구는 계속 읽을 수 있습니다.",
     "en": "You can still read saved research within your access permissions."
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts
index 80b93f23..03b82e40 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts
@@ -258,14 +258,6 @@ export const workspaceMessages = {
     "ko": "프로젝트 선택으로 돌아가기",
     "en": "Back to project selection"
   },
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": {
-    "ko": "기존 프로젝트를 열어 작업을 이어가거나, 새로운 연구 맥락을 만들 수 있습니다.",
-    "en": "Open an existing project to continue, or create a new research context."
-  },
-  "workspace.continueProject": {
-    "ko": "이어갈 프로젝트",
-    "en": "Project to continue"
-  },
   "workspace.projects": {
     "ko": "프로젝트",
     "en": "Projects"
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts
index fb8a1536..1ce8d94f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const apiNoticesZh: ColumnOf<typeof apiNoticesMessages> = {
   "memorySwitch.label": "在研究中使用记忆",
   "answerHold.title": "已确认的事实与证据用途",
   "answerHold.coverageMissing": "暂时没有回答核查信息",
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": "这一轮的回答核查项目不在这里显示，只在最新一轮的回答中显示。",
   "approvalView.approved": "已批准 · 对此内容有效",
   "approvalView.pending": "等待批准",
   "approvalView.rejected": "已拒绝",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts
index 0ff52bd6..8b3a2f5a 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const sourceZh: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.fileUploadCancel": "取消上传",
   "sources.fileUploadCancelled": "上传已取消。没有连接任何资料。",
   "sources.fileTitle": "连接资料文件",
-  "sources.preserve": "保留原文、版本和位置",
   "sources.fileTypes": "上传 HWPX、PDF、DOCX、XLSX、CSV、JSON、MD、TXT、YAML 或 HTML 文件，并记录其权威性和使用范围。",
   "sources.hostedUpload": "上传的文件用于此审查项目。",
   "sources.localUpload": "文件暂存在这台电脑的 THOTH 工作区中。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts
index 269d2a91..50430429 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { ColumnOf } from "../withColumns";
 import type { workspaceDetailMessages } from "../workspaceDetailMessages";
 
 export const workspaceDetailZh: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceDetailMessages> = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": "继续你的研究，或开始一个新问题。",
   "workspace.authorizedRead": "在你的访问权限范围内，仍可阅读已保存的研究。",
   "workspace.readOnlyHold": "在你的权限范围内，已保存的研究仍可使用。新的模型运行和同意变更已暂缓。",
   "workspace.resumeFailed": "无法继续研究。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts
index b4fab945..3ae2f46c 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ export const workspaceZh: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceMessages> = {
   "workspace.contextCorrupt": "无法读取上一次的工作区位置。原始记录没有被删除。",
   "workspace.contextUnavailable": "无法在此浏览器中读取上一次的工作区位置。请检查存储访问权限和工作区标识。",
   "workspace.backProjects": "返回项目选择",
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": "打开已有的项目以继续，或创建新的研究上下文。",
-  "workspace.continueProject": "要继续的项目",
   "workspace.projects": "项目",
   "workspace.loadingProjects": "正在加载项目…",
   "workspace.openProject": "打开项目",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts
index ec57cc8a..484ce367 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const apiNoticesZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof apiNoticesMessages> = {
   "memorySwitch.label": "在研究中使用記憶",
   "answerHold.title": "已確認的事實與證據用途",
   "answerHold.coverageMissing": "暫時沒有回答核查資訊",
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": "這一輪的回答核查項目不在這裡顯示，只在最新一輪的回答中顯示。",
   "approvalView.approved": "已批准 · 對此內容有效",
   "approvalView.pending": "等待批准",
   "approvalView.rejected": "已拒絕",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts
index e4808335..589ec8b8 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const sourceZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.fileUploadCancel": "取消上傳",
   "sources.fileUploadCancelled": "上傳已取消。沒有連線任何資料。",
   "sources.fileTitle": "連線資料檔案",
-  "sources.preserve": "保留原文、版本和位置",
   "sources.fileTypes": "上傳 HWPX、PDF、DOCX、XLSX、CSV、JSON、MD、TXT、YAML 或 HTML 檔案，並記錄其權威性和使用範圍。",
   "sources.hostedUpload": "上傳的檔案用於此審查專案。",
   "sources.localUpload": "檔案暫存在這臺電腦的 THOTH 工作區中。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts
index b0ae8cc5..017bab46 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { ColumnOf } from "../withColumns";
 import type { workspaceDetailMessages } from "../workspaceDetailMessages";
 
 export const workspaceDetailZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceDetailMessages> = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": "繼續你的研究，或開始一個新問題。",
   "workspace.authorizedRead": "在你的存取權限範圍內，仍可閱讀已儲存的研究。",
   "workspace.readOnlyHold": "在你的權限範圍內，已儲存的研究仍可使用。新的模型執行和同意變更已暫緩。",
   "workspace.resumeFailed": "無法繼續研究。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts
index 46e6011d..091e4d1b 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ export const workspaceZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceMessages> = {
   "workspace.contextCorrupt": "無法讀取上一次的工作區位置。原始記錄沒有被刪除。",
   "workspace.contextUnavailable": "無法在此瀏覽器中讀取上一次的工作區位置。請檢查儲存存取權限和工作區標識。",
   "workspace.backProjects": "返回專案選擇",
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": "開啟已有的專案以繼續，或建立新的研究上下文。",
-  "workspace.continueProject": "要繼續的專案",
   "workspace.projects": "專案",
   "workspace.loadingProjects": "正在載入專案…",
   "workspace.openProject": "開啟專案",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts b/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts
index eda018de..d51ba2ea 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts
@@ -109,3 +109,13 @@ it("never shortens the state tag of a provider on the first-run screen", () => {
   expect(head[0].body).toContain("flex-wrap: wrap");
 });
 
+it("never shortens the label of where this copy runs: it takes a row of its own when the name leaves no room", () => {
+  // English and Japanese do not fit next to the name in the project list's head; the label used to be cut to "THIS CO…".
+  const brand = all.filter(rule => has(rule, ".workstation .brand"));
+  expect(brand).toHaveLength(1);
+  expect(brand[0].body).toContain("flex-wrap: wrap");
+  const tag = all.filter(rule => has(rule, ".workstation .brand .bp6-tag") && declares(rule, "flex"));
+  expect(tag.map(rule => rule.body.match(/flex:\s*([^;]+);/)?.[1])).toEqual(["none"]);
+  // nothing pushes the label off its row or gives it a width to be cut to
+  expect(all.filter(rule => has(rule, ".workstation .brand .bp6-tag") && (declares(rule, "max-width") || declares(rule, "width") || declares(rule, "overflow")))).toEqual([]);
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts b/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts
index 13383d97..d62fd0dd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts
@@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ it("sets no font size in a component's own style", () => {
   const found = files(SOURCE, ".tsx").filter(path => /fontSize\s*:/.test(readFileSync(path, "utf8")));
   expect(found).toEqual([]);
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/workstation.css b/apps/web/src/workstation.css
index 7f261792..c24672a3 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/workstation.css
+++ b/apps/web/src/workstation.css
@@ -76,11 +76,14 @@ button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible, a:focus-visible { outline: 2px soli
 .workstation { display: grid; grid-template-columns: var(--sidebar-width) minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-rows: 56px 49px minmax(0,1fr); min-height: 100vh; }
 .workstation.with-evidence { grid-template-columns: var(--sidebar-width) minmax(450px,1fr) var(--evidence-width); }
 .workstation .navigation-rail { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / -1; z-index: 10; background: #182029; border-right: 1px solid var(--line-soft); padding: 20px 12px 12px; height: 100vh; position: sticky; top: 0; gap: 12px; }
-.workstation .brand { padding: 0 0 15px; gap: 9px; }
+/* The name and the label of where this copy runs share a row when both fit. In a language where they do not
+   (English, Japanese), the label takes a row of its own and is shown whole; it is never shortened. */
+.workstation .brand { padding: 0 0 15px; gap: 6px 9px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; }
+.workstation .brand-name { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; min-width: 0; }
 .workstation .brand-mark { width: 34px; height: 34px; background: #294568; color: #9cc8ff; border: 1px solid #3d638b; border-radius: var(--radius); }
 .workstation .brand strong { font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .18em; }
 .workstation .brand span { font-size: var(--font-small); letter-spacing: .09em; }
-.workstation .brand .bp6-tag { margin-left: auto; font-size: var(--font-small); }
+.workstation .brand .bp6-tag { flex: none; font-size: var(--font-small); }
 .workstation .nav-section { margin: 5px 0 0; }
 .workstation .nav-section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 6px; }
 .workstation .nav-label { color: var(--faint); margin: 0 0 0 8px; font-size: var(--font-small); letter-spacing: .13em; }
@@ -664,6 +667,9 @@ button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible, a:focus-visible { outline: 2px soli
 /* ---- New project ---- */
 .project-create { max-width: 760px; }
 .start-page.project-create h1 { margin: 8px 0 6px; font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.3; }
+/* The home screen starts with the list of projects under a plain title of the same size. */
+.start-page.project-home h1 { margin: 0; font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.3; }
+.start-page.project-home .project-home-list { margin-top: 0; }
 .project-create > .muted { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 13px; }
 .project-create .onboarding-card > .bp6-button { margin-top: 4px; }