From 900bf27efc355d8a44dc55264ecc362972e3394b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: THOTH <thoth-local@example.invalid>
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 17:55:04 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] Fix screens found in real-model QA and explain source scope
 honestly

Real-model checks (Q-90 to Q-93) found seven web problems: a running turn drawn
as "no answer", a finished answer left folded, English "Resolve ..." follow-ups,
focus lost to the page after a dialog closes, repeated progress lines, a
conversation total labelled as one research run, and "no usage recorded" on
earlier rounds. The source scope help now says there is no screen yet for
granting a task permission, so research can read the source under either scope.
---
 SOURCE_MANIFEST.json                          | 346 ++++++++++--------
 apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.test.tsx    |  27 ++
 apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.ts          |   2 +-
 apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts            |   6 +-
 .../web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts |  20 +
 apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts               |   1 -
 apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx     |   2 +-
 apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx      |   5 +-
 apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx        |   2 +-
 .../src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx   |   4 +
 apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx        |   8 +-
 .../src/components/AnswerReadability.test.tsx |  41 ++-
 apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx             |  14 +-
 .../src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx    |  10 +-
 apps/web/src/components/ConfirmDialog.tsx     |   2 +
 apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx    |   2 +-
 .../src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx    |   1 -
 .../ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx         |  82 +++++
 .../ConversationRunningTurn.test.tsx          |  97 +++++
 .../src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx   |  21 +-
 .../src/components/ConversationTurnView.tsx   |  18 +-
 apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx     |   3 +-
 apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx      |   9 +-
 .../components/FileConnectionPanel.test.tsx   |   5 +
 .../src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx    |  13 +-
 .../src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx   |   7 +-
 .../LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx      |  14 +
 .../web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx |   5 +-
 apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx     |  11 +-
 .../src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx  |   1 -
 apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx  |   1 -
 apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx       |   1 -
 .../src/components/ProjectPermanentDelete.tsx |   2 +
 .../src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx    |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/components/RenameDialog.tsx      |   2 +
 .../src/components/ResearchLiveProgress.tsx   |  42 ++-
 .../web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx |   6 +-
 .../web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx |   1 -
 .../src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx    |   8 +
 apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx |   6 +-
 apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx       |  27 ++
 apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx            |  11 +
 .../web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx |   5 +-
 apps/web/src/components/UsageSummary.test.tsx |   8 +-
 apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx   |   1 -
 apps/web/src/components/followupItems.ts      |  23 +-
 .../history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx      |   3 +-
 .../history/RestorePreviewDialog.tsx          |   2 +
 apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.test.tsx  |  73 ++++
 apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.ts        |  34 ++
 apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx |   2 +-
 .../web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts |   1 -
 apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts       |   4 +
 apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts      |   2 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts           |   2 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts  |   1 +
 apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts      |   3 +-
 .../src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts  |   1 -
 apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts   |   2 -
 apps/web/src/i18n/progressEn.ts               |   3 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/progressJa.ts               |   3 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/progressKo.ts               |   2 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/progressZh.ts               |   3 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/progressZhHant.ts           |   3 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts           |   8 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts            |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts            |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts           |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts          |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts        |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/uiFormatMessages.ts         |   4 +-
 apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts        |  54 ++-
 apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts  |   4 -
 apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts        |   8 -
 apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts  |   1 +
 apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts      |   3 +-
 .../src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts  |   1 -
 apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts   |   2 -
 .../i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts   |   1 +
 .../src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts   |   3 +-
 .../zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts   |   1 -
 .../i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts    |   2 -
 apps/web/src/main.tsx                         |   2 +
 apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts        |  10 +
 apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts           |   1 -
 apps/web/src/workstation.css                  |  10 +-
 86 files changed, 899 insertions(+), 307 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx
 create mode 100644 apps/web/src/components/ConversationRunningTurn.test.tsx
 create mode 100644 apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx
 create mode 100644 apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx
 create mode 100644 apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.test.tsx
 create mode 100644 apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.ts

diff --git a/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json b/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json
index 8cac7638..3e83b53a 100644
--- a/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json
+++ b/SOURCE_MANIFEST.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "schema_version": "thoth-source-preview-manifest-v1",
-  "created_at": "2026-11-12T05:53:40.032733+00:00",
+  "created_at": "2026-11-12T08:53:39.354182+00:00",
   "license": "MIT",
   "git_history_included": false,
   "full_suite_verified": false,
@@ -403,13 +403,13 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "bca10743d61cc8298554cb0e1b31c4cbad572d6414f64d044156386a069f5471",
-      "bytes": 12050
+      "sha256": "6e9d7175cede4c8951a1e1ae850b27591c27b3bee1614634b2158a4e13f1112b",
+      "bytes": 13450
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.ts",
-      "sha256": "07913207b788ac153ee03698353ad67ecd5376fc04ec4d05a0269776dc792dd0",
-      "bytes": 14935
+      "sha256": "554a96c5bbbef465ac74d51a96b35ffd5684054727c20a363679d984dc133181",
+      "bytes": 14943
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/researchProgressCharacterization.test.ts",
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts",
-      "sha256": "f1155987d8b7b4151754a72daef1d541194ae974ec491087f8ab99f93b153e47",
-      "bytes": 9588
+      "sha256": "9a8911d113e4061226b443bd19dcb1911dc41141dbb115f8be7985b7d4e3f249",
+      "bytes": 9992
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceIdentity.test.ts",
@@ -493,8 +493,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts",
-      "sha256": "d7f95bf35c84e6ca15d40a1828aef2ec9b552a487d0f3dc033a756167310abac",
-      "bytes": 4282
+      "sha256": "0ab224cd47a485f159a5fedac254c9991cfe6cc69f9504ac02f8c9c9030b07de",
+      "bytes": 5818
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceServerContract.test.ts",
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts",
-      "sha256": "55077e62dc103db1732ba91216b61990cd267e03837639fac0042e370509971d",
-      "bytes": 2481
+      "sha256": "d0cb6292986348f493ad07aa3ad7da1cac8b9802c25ee505eff5138d960a11f2",
+      "bytes": 2480
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/AbsenceChecks.test.tsx",
@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx",
-      "sha256": "0955d2f6d0f5ab9b6f3bc7654a0c013658d5dd79542579e349532ff276bae75b",
-      "bytes": 7925
+      "sha256": "1a3100723911d7996b8978cfe588e8002d00c7e1465896e7e300798d4f637dca",
+      "bytes": 7913
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ActionCompareApproval.test.tsx",
@@ -613,28 +613,28 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx",
-      "sha256": "92c8bc80b892b2c2942df09a524cec8dfd1b96460289717f94e629e5f98e53a7",
-      "bytes": 7279
+      "sha256": "aa141c01fa78ac53c9b7b48917811262b012b5fb2bac40fa23afc4d8b8d6fab0",
+      "bytes": 7298
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx",
-      "sha256": "87396d1536d00c5a41fdb6743c0ab3fb81a769c3fae9afcf24d9d7cd7148af76",
-      "bytes": 1676
+      "sha256": "2585378ff73ce37e67619e1ef98578d97d44b582514293386482c5234dd23b17",
+      "bytes": 1698
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "56f1847f0bc524654cbf6c93124f55d60240be9091b4851788aff44c2738cf27",
-      "bytes": 6095
+      "sha256": "e99ef91de9538f951746e7ad686eade831bbcf9c1a46a4fb4aebff9cbd79ea84",
+      "bytes": 6503
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx",
-      "sha256": "c2d3d09045ae9da9c822c4ae1a5d9fd9883b7296c5c1e4115f11729c69cf8420",
-      "bytes": 1253
+      "sha256": "f1c97c24eb7d599af5d100dff4f4166e3e7aea66c3ad681a6884e172f4787b5b",
+      "bytes": 1473
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/AnswerReadability.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "ed2dca727566fdd426e43b77717702aa20b6a9037fd2660e76cb33679eeb044a",
-      "bytes": 5420
+      "sha256": "d13f3aefac9ce16e5d2b22f7ff67c599dd4806006b9290850843a25830fa8431",
+      "bytes": 7996
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ApprovalCard.test.tsx",
@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx",
-      "sha256": "c30cfb4d067644d767300d337be89c245aca929deb74eb2aba3729d10f945bbf",
-      "bytes": 644
+      "sha256": "a119e4bfd13767c9c3db3933c465ab0e899d0eb03aef3fc46804116378c391db",
+      "bytes": 706
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.test.tsx",
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx",
-      "sha256": "23d8fb63acd9a53cb93ec34a0cdd0d47f37cb7d49510d703496d10145fa82ed2",
-      "bytes": 7752
+      "sha256": "3fb5fa29b51d9f96e1e7b5958029ee46dbfe5e88750ff6457988ca066c94cf48",
+      "bytes": 7655
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/CheckedObservations.test.tsx",
@@ -723,8 +723,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConfirmDialog.tsx",
-      "sha256": "921f58af49921abd3578db081d930086a4a3bde61bdf70aafc06d08cf0a78aae",
-      "bytes": 1524
+      "sha256": "a067f479569fae667b62abe0338a1854c4368f063c3e37e2efbdc133f0ad61c4",
+      "bytes": 1592
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.test.tsx",
@@ -733,8 +733,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx",
-      "sha256": "7d8682f120176cfa47ad9f34abae9ba3c5d0d1feba67141ee690edd8565975ed",
-      "bytes": 3102
+      "sha256": "38448e96054a958fff7de6b013fba9c5544edabc889fa478abbd59dd2e46b7e1",
+      "bytes": 3155
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConnectFailureInWorkspace.test.tsx",
@@ -743,18 +743,28 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx",
-      "sha256": "5a3f35e0fab0ed63f7ee66152b353a5cf86ee2040d8921fe5267b4cf83b15b8e",
-      "bytes": 2147
+      "sha256": "2b8a516f96ace07f1c6b567164158cf938b23e0a0c75cbccba66f8b43e200115",
+      "bytes": 2146
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ContractV3Screens.test.tsx",
       "sha256": "cc58a42347636f4d117d503d4f7495606cff79c5541327049f6ff543104ffdc0",
       "bytes": 8555
     },
+    {
+      "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx",
+      "sha256": "03c9fc9d85345b51721aaf68481f616ee7b4227e4de4a14f4c958467229b1a71",
+      "bytes": 4994
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConversationRunningTurn.test.tsx",
+      "sha256": "695fc6abf91ecfdc7f4f0a39645db3e41d2ac9ccb5377948500a4a9857b4a83d",
+      "bytes": 6581
+    },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx",
-      "sha256": "fac6cb6df248655336792466ee4d4144c07f84345bc8c2fe9b57f6854b7b8b34",
-      "bytes": 13459
+      "sha256": "8136396921dc0b61bf737ad57460c4b897326ebc069d9b24543d0c4937f3fa4c",
+      "bytes": 14619
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimelineAutoRetry.test.tsx",
@@ -783,8 +793,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ConversationTurnView.tsx",
-      "sha256": "f29c60bab8e576c5afe5b7aca38f4a9ff83a14542999fd0a7e856ae0d5be47d8",
-      "bytes": 2814
+      "sha256": "408c1fb7c86f0afc1348ef5898287a4862a989d2127fae5bb07f43a9d91cc9a9",
+      "bytes": 3793
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/Disclosure.tsx",
@@ -798,8 +808,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx",
-      "sha256": "c70020a94bc96d7c47f32b366af3e77c4b80fbd848b96ce88bdedd53bf178022",
-      "bytes": 3936
+      "sha256": "19752aee19b8894a20df5c6ab8a84aa681aec53fd0391f628780cecaceab34ef",
+      "bytes": 3827
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/EffectDeclarationFields.tsx",
@@ -813,8 +823,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx",
-      "sha256": "570f616f7084665f4afede470d23cd3af537bb9f1100e2cd80d9cc7e96e0fc81",
-      "bytes": 5208
+      "sha256": "bfea1fc7080953fd63d72054a5e34e9708c060689a1427b2f1d5d3648adf3c66",
+      "bytes": 5112
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/EvidenceUseSummary.tsx",
@@ -838,13 +848,13 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "ffaab549da3e7faaecbd7cefcc63a6c9aa6c4fcc75f1a7a654ea6dc5231a99c4",
-      "bytes": 15559
+      "sha256": "31939fe160bf28062c677dadced11aca7bbe164024bc179fe76bc5f63312dfda",
+      "bytes": 16126
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx",
-      "sha256": "e40358b3d92c64125d9598c51de0db8f67b8cd71be049b64679e964a09785e44",
-      "bytes": 10937
+      "sha256": "3aa25b36baf537cb883b1ba7f078639a1ffca8ee2e2287d21a992e13289a24f7",
+      "bytes": 10943
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanelParserError.test.tsx",
@@ -973,8 +983,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx",
-      "sha256": "eaba759078b351030d8f3e33938e6781c7d5a3d493dc89d73cc0c1fad5f76170",
-      "bytes": 28294
+      "sha256": "12e5701eb723a065204cef20d37476503d8125be00d5c087dff4b1e458deaa0d",
+      "bytes": 28033
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceConsent.test.tsx",
@@ -993,8 +1003,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "81b554af04f58f425130e922fce11d93cb6837bd3c7b28ab9592cac4b7b23610",
-      "bytes": 42955
+      "sha256": "c2acb9dfd8885153a4a3392090ce742ed999b5c1a63adca5da024749a6e1abc0",
+      "bytes": 43945
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/LocalRetrievalSettingsCard.test.tsx",
@@ -1053,18 +1063,18 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "2482b76f2217307f51d132bd7682ed726ed4a40bb626d03ad1c0e7b53a73ec91",
-      "bytes": 28696
+      "sha256": "0b7dcfe90074e28a61dae40fe6a38c1a88ab8a6fbebd2fe08ae87870f560507e",
+      "bytes": 28719
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx",
-      "sha256": "8f65487fb10690176b9bd5b2cdccf18615f9a8086625c532ed24a97fe050062c",
-      "bytes": 10717
+      "sha256": "0757d29a8dcddc0302d93749b7b3395766e44fde1131ae14a022dc5a857cf104",
+      "bytes": 10724
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "7fb0866c71df0cad35946a0f6e7cf81eef101893f665ae1fd93de9750aaeee05",
-      "bytes": 11618
+      "sha256": "06a669a705a06426260af646f6160fab438411c3264142d2d66c4829e5499f26",
+      "bytes": 11617
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/OAuthLoginFlow.tsx",
@@ -1083,13 +1093,13 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx",
-      "sha256": "070d13dc35cbb44922f48f503a7b760813f8f1789c56c96494691ee2c53c0e3c",
-      "bytes": 1608
+      "sha256": "6bcf342d5e95785ffa4970491fdd39f219b43bc131ac266896406a247c04d154",
+      "bytes": 1607
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx",
-      "sha256": "5d1764bbd5a0e00ca79e54e2e567e4bdd0024fd44d00049884718019e80267de",
-      "bytes": 3839
+      "sha256": "9e767d7ebe9428945219d1a34d9772a44c6584ad921fa00a4b2a20497dcef33f",
+      "bytes": 3838
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectLanding.test.tsx",
@@ -1123,8 +1133,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectPermanentDelete.tsx",
-      "sha256": "dad0d8d4b909785f77fc974aa4d2cba32f5a0efdf232d55663a9daca09a9cbf4",
-      "bytes": 3027
+      "sha256": "a676887bae1283d3350ef0d1fb66bcca55582d609d467a0b5b80f12979d3c57b",
+      "bytes": 3095
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectReadinessCard.tsx",
@@ -1133,8 +1143,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx",
-      "sha256": "10297ae274e340a734474fe4ac873d6d49a0c9bcb95bb8b9b2a06bc54039a845",
-      "bytes": 10850
+      "sha256": "3ac79479989184e9a69b18ef3e99f41adde096a01c9c7301a52e13bf8808d083",
+      "bytes": 10736
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/ProjectWebSetup.test.tsx",
@@ -1168,8 +1178,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/components/RenameDialog.tsx",
-      "sha256": "c101fe4768191f97bcf525e4843084f7c91a13b1055b6203170766197bfb30f7",
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+      "bytes": 2005
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts",
-      "sha256": "575282047e728fc53214b69a79606e964a6c017324ed93de1455f8b2bd39baf1",
-      "bytes": 7665
+      "sha256": "e08758b72bb82891b0f88805e02db8053a123401ba235a99ef2939fd97de8793",
+      "bytes": 7514
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/i18n/zhHantScreen.test.ts",
@@ -2743,13 +2773,13 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/main.tsx",
-      "sha256": "6f59adbfa6ce1c5c7b965d66c51c44bdcfb11c1bbb97d48150025d8ee8987b4a",
-      "bytes": 673
+      "sha256": "10dc3ada8337bf4f44c924aed165335f78d2942e38acccd586f129e1c40ab63f",
+      "bytes": 742
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts",
-      "sha256": "ed05cbc9cf5895079bb33b327fcb731e16eb3d515a0b7327591d7d8d5beb4559",
-      "bytes": 5845
+      "sha256": "e1ce29dc550b80197befd2067339f6d36d08d341218a9337e3ab722d38bc1761",
+      "bytes": 6689
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/preview-timeline.tsx",
@@ -2788,8 +2818,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts",
-      "sha256": "5c68854bcb2a2347d677a20904ca87d1cee23eb295b70e5b74e19f7b85825737",
-      "bytes": 1921
+      "sha256": "144e34be972db8f63f42bea91cafd73cb81d41b9abb9e45f6ac476ad8365212a",
+      "bytes": 1920
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/types.ts",
@@ -2803,8 +2833,8 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/src/workstation.css",
-      "sha256": "7e9842f7f1d5020f79ba299d8bf42d96adba4cabff72927d865570a66fb6c6d7",
-      "bytes": 74239
+      "sha256": "ed5fe3509cb88b96ee93264fb467a67a0192c0002ed8802b129a1dae74fc498d",
+      "bytes": 74820
     },
     {
       "path": "apps/web/timeline-preview.html",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.test.tsx
index d8491d9f..f76a467d 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.test.tsx
@@ -208,6 +208,33 @@ describe("live research progress", () => {
     expect(html).not.toContain("EVIDENCE_FOCUS");
   });
 
+  // Seen with a real model on a one-line HTML source: every range carries the place "1행", and the screen said
+  // "1행, 1행, 1행 8곳" and "1행 · 1행 외 6곳", and repeated the last sentence of the reason as the state.
+  it("names a place once when several ranges share its label, and does not say the reason's sentence again as the state", () => {
+    const status = running({
+      attempt: {
+        operation_id: "operation:o",
+        phase: "EVIDENCE_FOCUS",
+        status: "RUNNING",
+        draft_progress: { evidence_focus: { locators: [{ page: 1 }, { page: 1 }, { page: 1 }, { page: 2 }], total: 4 } },
+      },
+    });
+    const live = liveResearchProgress(status)!;
+    // the count is still of ranges
+    expect(live.evidenceLabels).toEqual(["p.1", "p.1", "p.1", "p.2"]);
+    expect(live.missing).toContain("4곳");
+    expect(live.missing).not.toMatch(/p\.1.*p\.1/);
+    expect(live.current.title).not.toMatch(/p\.1.*p\.1/);
+    const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<ResearchLiveProgress status={status} />);
+    expect(html).toContain("p.1 · p.2");
+    expect(html).not.toContain("p.1 · p.1");
+    // two places are named and two more ranges are counted
+    expect(html).toMatch(/p\.1 · p\.2[^<]*2/);
+    expect(live.current.detail).toContain(live.missing!);
+    expect(html.split(live.missing!).length - 1).toBe(1);
+    expect(html).not.toContain("판단 상태");
+  });
+
   it("names source shortlist as choosing local excerpts, not a web search", () => {
     const live = liveResearchProgress(
       running({
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.ts b/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.ts
index e1c0eba1..14986a6b 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/researchProgress.ts
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ function workFacts(status: ResearchStatus, sourceUris: string[] = []): WorkFacts
   return {
     focus: extractFocus(status),
     constraints: extractConstraints(status),
-    locators: evidenceLabels(status).slice(0, 2),
+    locators: unique(evidenceLabels(status)).slice(0, 2),
     hypotheses,
     pendingHypotheses: unique(pending),
     decidedHypotheses: unique(decided),
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts
index d4c0f253..71644eb0 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidence.ts
@@ -66,9 +66,13 @@ function bindAnswer(selection: ResultSelection, displayed: Record<string, unknow
   // it may only hold keys the result has. An older server sends none: the screen is then compared with the manifest itself.
   const shownBody = value.shown_result ? answerContent(value.shown_result, thread!, epoch, terminal) : manifestBody;
   if (value.shown_result && !Object.keys(shownBody).every(key => Object.hasOwn(resultBody, key))) mismatch();
+  // The latest round is shown from the summary view. A saved earlier round is shown from the stored result itself
+  // (operation/result/read returns it whole). What the screen shows must be, all of it, a part of one of these forms
+  // of the same stored answer; keys taken from two forms that disagree are refused.
+  const shownIsStored = [shownBody, resultBody, manifestBody].some(body => isShownPartOf(displayedContent, body));
   if (manifest.operation_id !== selection.operationId || manifest.request_ref.project_id !== scope.projectId ||
       manifest.request_ref.entity_type !== "THREAD" || manifest.request_ref.entity_id !== `request:${thread}` || manifest.request_ref.revision_digest !== scope.requestDigest ||
-      resultContentKey(without(resultBody, projected)) !== resultContentKey(without(manifestBody, projected)) || !isShownPartOf(displayedContent, shownBody)) mismatch();
+      resultContentKey(without(resultBody, projected)) !== resultContentKey(without(manifestBody, projected)) || !shownIsStored) mismatch();
 }
 
 async function read(selection: ResultSelection, displayed: Record<string, unknown>, digest: string | undefined, offset: number, expand: boolean, signal?: AbortSignal) {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts
index 42d03cf5..efd43341 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/resultEvidenceRuntime.test.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ describe.each(["stored_current", "stored_before_grounded_rows"] as const)("the a
     serve(c, value => { value.result = { ...value.result, answer: "another answer" }; value.shown_result = { ...value.shown_result, answer: "another answer" }; });
     await expect(show(c, { ...c.displayed, answer: "another answer" })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
   });
+  // An earlier round of a conversation is shown from operation/result/read, which returns the stored result whole,
+  // not the summary view the latest round is shown from.
+  it("opens the evidence for an earlier round, which the screen shows from the stored result itself", async () => {
+    serve(c);
+    const whole = c.read.result as Wire;
+    // it is not the summary view: at least one of the two summarized records is there in full
+    expect(["absence_assessments", "checked_observations"].some(key => JSON.stringify(whole[key]) !== JSON.stringify(c.displayed[key]))).toBe(true);
+    expect((await show(c, whole)).selected_count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect((await show(c, c.read.manifest.result as Wire)).selected_count).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+  it("still rejects a whole result with another answer or an invented key, and one put together from two forms", async () => {
+    serve(c);
+    const whole = c.read.result as Wire;
+    await expect(show(c, { ...whole, answer: "another answer" })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
+    await expect(show(c, { ...whole, invented_key: 1 })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
+    // the summary of one record inside the whole result: each key is right in one form, the whole is right in none
+    const mixedKey = (["absence_assessments", "checked_observations"] as const).find(key => JSON.stringify(whole[key]) !== JSON.stringify(c.displayed[key]));
+    expect(mixedKey).toBeDefined();
+    await expect(show(c, { ...whole, [mixedKey!]: c.displayed[mixedKey!] })).rejects.toThrow(BINDING);
+  });
 });
 
 describe("a server that does not send shown_result or projected_keys (older)", () => {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts b/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts
index 4bdfbc37..90ce30db 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/uploadTypes.ts
@@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ export function refusalBeforeUpload(file: Pick<File, "name" | "size">): UploadRe
   if (file.size > MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES) return new UploadRefused("UPLOAD_TOO_LARGE", file.name);
   return null;
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx
index 71059e67..dccbd66c 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ActionCompare.tsx
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export function ActionCompare({ result, projectId, links, discrimination }: {
   const evaluations = objectList(analysis.evaluations);
   const extra = [...actions.flatMap(action => stringValues(action.source_refs)), ...evaluations.flatMap(item => stringValues(item.evidence_refs))];
   const numbers = numberSources(typeof result.answer === "string" ? result.answer : "", extra);
-  const cite = (refs: string[]) => refs.map(ref => <span className="source-number" key={ref} title={ref}>[{numbers.get(ref)}]</span>);
+  const cite = (refs: string[]) => refs.map(ref => <span className="source-number" key={ref}>[{numbers.get(ref)}]</span>);
   if (actions.length === 0) return <p>{t("actions.empty")}</p>;
   const againstNote = (action: Record<string, unknown>) =>
     standingActionNote([...stringValues(action.hypothesis_ids), ...stringValues(action.hypothesis_refs)], discrimination);
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx
index 6cab4160..68d03155 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ActionEffort.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import { useDraftGeneration, type DraftTicket } from "./useDraftGeneration";
 import { useReadAccessProtection } from "./useReadAccessProtection";
 import { message as formatMessage } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, HTMLSelect, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { objectValue, textValue } from "../api/presentation";
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ export function ActionEffort({ projectId, actionId, initial, legacy }: { project
     {open && <div className="effort-editor">
       {DIMENSIONS.map(dimension => <div className="effort-editor-row" key={dimension}>
         <label>{effortDimensionLabel(dimension)}
-          <HTMLSelect aria-label={formatMessage("effortEstimate", effortDimensionLabel(dimension))} value={draft[dimension].band} onChange={event => set(dimension, "band", event.target.value)}
+          <Select aria-label={formatMessage("effortEstimate", effortDimensionLabel(dimension))} value={draft[dimension].band} onChange={event => set(dimension, "band", event.target.value)}
             options={[{ value: "", get label() { return t("effort.none"); } }, ...effortBandOptions(dimension)]}/></label>
         <InputGroup small aria-label={formatMessage("effortBasis", effortDimensionLabel(dimension))} placeholder={t("effort.basis")} value={draft[dimension].basis} onChange={event => set(dimension, "basis", event.target.value)}/>
       </div>)}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx
index 96ac36f1..4b40ee13 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerBody.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export function AnswerBody({ answer, onCite, language }: {
   const render = (items: Inline[]) => items.map((item, index) => {
     const body = item.kind === "text"
       ? item.text
-      : <button type="button" className="answer-citation" title={item.spanId} aria-label={message("evidenceButton", item.n)} onClick={() => onCite(item.spanId, numbers)}>[{item.n}]</button>;
+      : <button type="button" className="answer-citation" title={message("evidenceButton", item.n)} aria-label={message("evidenceButton", item.n)} onClick={() => onCite(item.spanId, numbers)}>[{item.n}]</button>;
     return <Fragment key={index}>{item.bold ? <strong>{body}</strong> : body}</Fragment>;
   });
   return <div className="answer-text" lang={language ?? undefined}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx
index 5ad93a25..8f2bed15 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerCitations.test.tsx
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ it("shows numbered citations and bold text instead of internal ids and asterisks
   expect(node.querySelector(".answer-text p:not(.answer-lead) strong")?.textContent).toContain("1세부");
   const first = cites()[0];
   expect(first.textContent).toBe("[1]");
+  // Neither the tooltip nor the name read aloud carries the range id; both say what the button does.
+  expect(first.title).toBe("근거 1 보기");
+  expect(first.getAttribute("aria-label")).toBe("근거 1 보기");
+  expect([...node.querySelectorAll("[title], [aria-label]")].filter(element => /span:/.test((element.getAttribute("title") ?? "") + (element.getAttribute("aria-label") ?? "")))).toEqual([]);
   await act(async () => first.click());
   expect(opened).toHaveLength(1);
   expect(opened[0].kind).toBe("evidence");
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx
index 0cf106c4..48457081 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerHold.tsx
@@ -10,15 +10,17 @@ import { EvidenceUseSummary } from "./EvidenceUseSummary";
  * evidence can be used for. The conclusion status, the count of checks met and the counter-evidence search
  * are in the tags at the head of the card, and the action needed is in the review summary below; they are
  * not said a second time here. Only "no answer checks were recorded" is said here, because no tag says it.
+ * An earlier round never gets its checks (the server sends them for the latest request only), so it says that
+ * instead of "not yet".
  */
-export function AnswerHold({ status, coverage, facts }: {
-  status: string; coverage?: CoverageMatrix | null; facts?: ReactNode;
+export function AnswerHold({ status, coverage, facts, earlierRound }: {
+  status: string; coverage?: CoverageMatrix | null; facts?: ReactNode; earlierRound?: boolean;
 }) {
   const { rows, total } = coverageCounts(coverage);
   return <Callout compact className="answer-hold" intent={status === "PARTIAL_HOLD" ? "warning" : "none"} role="group" aria-label={t("answerHold.title")}>
     {facts}
     {rows.length > 0 && <EvidenceUseSummary rows={rows}/>}
-    {total === 0 && <p>{t("labels.answerScope")}{" "}{t("answerHold.coverageMissing")}</p>}
+    {total === 0 && <p>{t("labels.answerScope")}{" "}{t(earlierRound ? "answerHold.coverageEarlier" : "answerHold.coverageMissing")}</p>}
   </Callout>;
 }
 
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerReadability.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerReadability.test.tsx
index 75bd259a..9e3aca65 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/AnswerReadability.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AnswerReadability.test.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
-import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { setLocale } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { ResearchResultCard } from "./ResearchResultCard";
+import { splitItems } from "./followupItems";
 import { criterionText, plainReason, splitReadable } from "./plainWording";
 
 const digest = "a".repeat(64);
@@ -84,3 +86,40 @@ describe("the answer screen", () => {
     for (const english of ["SYN-TC-RAIN", REASONS[0]]) expect(html, english).toContain(english); // kept, but folded
   });
 });
+
+// A real run records what is still open as "Resolve " and the requirement's question: a built-in criterion in the
+// program's English, or the question the person asked. Fake-model results never carried these lines.
+describe("what the program records as still open", () => {
+  afterEach(() => setLocale("ko"));
+  const ASKED = "LAB-42의 A 조건이 목표에 미달한 이유는 무엇인가?";
+  const RECORDED = ["Resolve " + ASKED, "Resolve Discriminating predictions and counterevidence",
+    "Resolve Applicable test profile before causal promotion", "Resolve LAB-42", "Resolve detection_rate"];
+
+  it("names an open built-in criterion by its title and the open question as it was asked, without the program's English verb", () => {
+    const { plain, sentences, codes, technical } = splitItems(RECORDED, "ko");
+    // a question is the person's own words: it is shown even when it has no Korean in it ("LAB-42")
+    expect(plain).toEqual([ASKED, "반대 근거", "적용할 시험", "LAB-42"]);
+    expect(sentences).toEqual([]);
+    // a bare field name of a criterion is a code and is only counted
+    expect(codes).toEqual(["Resolve detection_rate"]);
+    // every recorded line is still there for the folded technical part, as the program wrote it
+    expect([...technical].sort()).toEqual([...RECORDED].sort());
+  });
+
+  it("does so for a result written in another language too, where English used to be shown as if the model had written it", () => {
+    const asked = "請只根據LAB-42的實驗記錄，說明A條件沒有達到目標的事實。";
+    const { plain } = splitItems(["Resolve " + asked, RECORDED[1], RECORDED[2]], "zh-Hant");
+    expect(plain).toEqual([asked, "반대 근거", "적용할 시험"]);
+    setLocale("ja");
+    expect(splitItems([RECORDED[1]], "ja").plain).toEqual(["反証の根拠"]);
+    setLocale("en");
+    expect(splitItems([RECORDED[1], RECORDED[2]], "en").plain).toEqual(["Counterevidence", "Test to apply"].map((_, index) => splitItems([RECORDED[index + 1]], "en").plain[0]));
+    for (const line of splitItems(RECORDED, "en").plain) expect(line).not.toMatch(/^Resolve /);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the recorded lines in the card's folded technical block and nowhere else", () => {
+    const html = render({ answer: "a", answer_status: "PARTIAL_HOLD" }, { progressSummary: progress(RECORDED) });
+    expect(visible(html)).not.toContain("Resolve");
+    for (const line of RECORDED) expect(html, line).toContain(line);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx
index 3161239a..91add5c5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/Brand.tsx
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 export function Brand({ hosted }: { hosted: boolean }) {
   return (
     <div className="brand">
-      <div className="brand-mark">
-        <Icon icon="layout-grid" size={20} />
-      </div>
-      <div>
-        <strong>THOTH</strong>
-        <span>{t("brand.tagline")}</span>
+      <div className="brand-name">
+        <div className="brand-mark">
+          <Icon icon="layout-grid" size={20} />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <strong>THOTH</strong>
+          <span>{t("brand.tagline")}</span>
+        </div>
       </div>
       <Tag minimal>{eyebrowLabel(hosted ? "REVIEW WORKSPACE" : "LOCAL WORKSPACE")}</Tag>
     </div>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx
index 31974af9..6a5c0bb9 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/CapabilityWorkbench.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { message as formatMessage } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, Checkbox, HTMLSelect, InputGroup, Tag, TextArea } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, Checkbox, InputGroup, Tag, TextArea } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useDeferredValue, useState } from "react";
 import { capabilityCatalog, filterCapabilities, namespaceLabels, namespaces, parseInvocation, transportFor, type Capability } from "../api/capabilities";
 import { rpc, RpcError } from "../api/rpcClient";
 import { RecordInspector } from "./RecordInspector";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 
 function MethodDetail({ method, projectId, threadId }: { method: Capability; projectId: string; threadId?: string }) {
   const client = useQueryClient();
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ export function CapabilityWorkbench({ projectId, threadId, initialNamespace = "a
   );
   const method = methods.find(item => item.name === selected) ?? methods[0];
   return <section className="capability-workbench">
-    <header className="workspace-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("CAPABILITY WORKBENCH")}</p><h1>{t("advanced.title")}</h1><p>{t("advanced.intro")}</p></div>
+    <header className="workspace-heading"><div><h1>{t("advanced.title")}</h1><p>{t("advanced.intro")}</p></div>
       <Tag minimal>{capabilityCatalog.canonical_method_count} canonical + {capabilityCatalog.compatibility_alias_count} aliases</Tag></header>
     <div className="catalog-toolbar"><InputGroup leftIcon="search" aria-label={t("advanced.search")} placeholder={t("advanced.searchPlaceholder")} value={search} onChange={event => setSearch(event.target.value)} />
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("advanced.namespace")} value={namespace} onChange={event => setNamespace(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all", label:formatMessage("namespaceCount", visibleNamespaces.length)}, ...visibleNamespaces.map(value => ({value, label:`${value} · ${namespaceLabels[value] ?? value}`}))]} />
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("advanced.kind")} value={surface} onChange={event => setSurface(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all",get label() { return t("advanced.allKinds"); }},{value:"QUERY",get label() { return t("advanced.queryKind"); }},{value:"COMMAND",get label() { return t("advanced.commandKind"); }},{value:"QUERY_OR_CONTROL",get label() { return t("advanced.compatibility"); }}]} /></div>
+      <Select aria-label={t("advanced.namespace")} value={namespace} onChange={event => setNamespace(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all", label:formatMessage("namespaceCount", visibleNamespaces.length)}, ...visibleNamespaces.map(value => ({value, label:`${value} · ${namespaceLabels[value] ?? value}`}))]} />
+      <Select aria-label={t("advanced.kind")} value={surface} onChange={event => setSurface(event.target.value)} options={[{value:"all",get label() { return t("advanced.allKinds"); }},{value:"QUERY",get label() { return t("advanced.queryKind"); }},{value:"COMMAND",get label() { return t("advanced.commandKind"); }},{value:"QUERY_OR_CONTROL",get label() { return t("advanced.compatibility"); }}]} /></div>
     <div className="catalog-layout"><div className="method-list" role="group" aria-label={t("advanced.list")}><div className="catalog-count">{methods.length} visible methods</div>
       {methods.length === 0 && <p className="empty-copy">{t("advanced.noMatch")}</p>}
       {methods.map(item => <Button alignText="left" minimal active={method?.name === item.name} key={item.name} onClick={() => setSelected(item.name)} className="method-item">
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmDialog.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmDialog.tsx
index 6377a3dc..6d4eb1de 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmDialog.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmDialog.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Button, Callout, Classes, Dialog, type Intent } from "@blueprintjs/core";
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
+import { useReturnFocus } from "./returnFocus";
 
 /**
  * The one confirmation window of the app (archive, stop, disconnect): what will happen, in the screen
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ export function ConfirmDialog({ title, children, confirmLabel, intent = "primary
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
   useTranslation();
+  useReturnFocus();
   const close = () => {
     if (!pending) onClose();
   };
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx
index 6363f20e..76382969 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConfirmedFacts.tsx
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export function ConfirmedFacts({ result, onCite, heading = t("facts.title"), onl
       : findings.length === 0 ? <p className="muted">{t("facts.empty")}</p>
         : <ul>{findings.map((item, index) => <li key={index}>
           {item.negative && <Tag minimal>{t("facts.notFound")}</Tag>} {item.statement}{" "}
-          {item.refs.map(ref => <button key={ref} type="button" className="answer-citation" title={ref} aria-label={formatMessage("evidenceButton", numbers.get(ref) ?? "?")}
+          {item.refs.map(ref => <button key={ref} type="button" className="answer-citation" title={formatMessage("evidenceButton", numbers.get(ref) ?? "?")} aria-label={formatMessage("evidenceButton", numbers.get(ref) ?? "?")}
             onClick={() => onCite(ref, numberMap)}>[{numbers.get(ref)}]</button>)}
         </li>)}</ul>}
     {dropped > 0 && <small className="muted">{formatMessage("excludedFacts", dropped)}</small>}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx
index bf282e7d..f501a453 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConnectedSourceCard.tsx
@@ -41,4 +41,3 @@ export function ConnectedSourceCard({ projectId, artifact, sources, hosted, onCi
     </article>
   );
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f495cc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationEarlierRound.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ResearchStatus } from "../api/research";
+import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
+import { ConversationTimeline } from "./ConversationTimeline";
+
+// The answer checks are sent for the latest request only. A saved round before it will never get them, so its
+// card says so; "not available yet" is kept for a latest round whose checks have not arrived.
+vi.mock("../api/rpcClient", async importOriginal => ({
+  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../api/rpcClient")>(),
+  rpc: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+let root: Root | undefined;
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+let client: QueryClient;
+const digest = (letter: string) => letter.repeat(64);
+const turn = (epoch: number, letter: string, text: string) => ({ request_epoch: epoch, request_revision_digest: digest(letter), operation_id: "operation:" + epoch,
+  text, edit_kind: "NEW", created_at: "2026-11-12T00:0" + epoch + ":00Z", authored_text_ref: { revision_digest: digest(letter) } });
+const turns = [turn(1, "a", "첫 질문"), turn(2, "b", "둘째 질문")];
+const result = (epoch: number) => ({ thread_id: "t", request_epoch: epoch, contract_version: 2, answer: epoch + "번째 답", answer_status: "PARTIAL_HOLD" });
+// The live status describes the second request and carries no checks for it yet.
+const status = { user_progress_summary: { schema_version: "1.0.0", request_revision_digest: digest("b"), result_revision_digest: digest("c"), state: "HOLD",
+  currentness: { state: "CURRENT", reasons: [], execution_eligible: true }, progress_items: [], recorded_checks: [], remaining_gaps: [], unknowns: [],
+  next_user_action: { schema_version: "1.0.0", action_type: "NONE", label: "", reason_codes: [], requires_permission: false, target: null, basis: {} } },
+  coverage_matrix: null, next_user_action: null } as unknown as ResearchStatus;
+const EARLIER = "이 회차의 답변 점검 항목은 여기서 볼 수 없습니다. 최신 회차의 답에서만 보입니다.";
+const NOT_YET = "답변 점검 항목 정보를 아직 읽지 못했습니다";
+const NO_USAGE = "이 결과의 사용량 기록 없음";
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (root) await act(async () => root!.unmount());
+  root = undefined; client?.clear(); container?.remove(); vi.resetAllMocks();
+});
+
+async function mount(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined) {
+  Object.assign(globalThis, { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: true });
+  vi.mocked(rpc).mockImplementation(async (method, args) => {
+    if (method === "thread/activity/list") return { operation_id: "", state: "SUCCEEDED", value: { conversation: { turns, next_before_epoch: null, history_limited: false } } };
+    if (method === "operation/result/read") {
+      const epoch = Number(String(args.operation_id).split(":")[1]);
+      return { operation_id: "", state: "SUCCEEDED", value: { operation_id: args.operation_id, state: "SUCCEEDED", result: result(epoch) } };
+    }
+    throw new Error("not served: " + method);
+  });
+  client = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } });
+  container = document.createElement("div"); document.body.append(container); root = createRoot(container);
+  await act(async () => root!.render(<QueryClientProvider client={client}>
+    <ConversationTimeline projectId="p" threadId="t" status={liveStatus} onDetail={() => undefined}/></QueryClientProvider>));
+  for (let index = 0; index < 40 && !container.textContent?.includes("2번째 답"); index += 1) await act(async () => { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)); });
+  // the first round is folded to one line; open it
+  const open = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".turn-summary-actions button");
+  expect(open).not.toBeNull();
+  await act(async () => open!.click());
+}
+const cards = () => [...container.querySelectorAll(".conversation-turn")].map(element => element.textContent ?? "");
+
+it("tells an earlier round that its answer checks are not shown here, and the latest round that they have not arrived", async () => {
+  await mount(status);
+  const [first, latest] = cards();
+  expect(first).toContain("1번째 답");
+  expect(first).toContain(EARLIER);
+  expect(first).not.toContain(NOT_YET);
+  expect(latest).toContain(NOT_YET);
+  expect(latest).not.toContain(EARLIER);
+  // The usage of an earlier round is not sent either. Its card does not claim that none was recorded; the latest
+  // round, whose usage would be sent if there were any, still says so.
+  expect(first).not.toContain(NO_USAGE);
+  expect(latest).toContain(NO_USAGE);
+});
+
+it("does not call a round earlier when nothing says which request is the latest", async () => {
+  await mount(undefined);
+  for (const card of cards()) {
+    expect(card).toContain(NOT_YET);
+    expect(card).toContain(NO_USAGE);
+    expect(card).not.toContain(EARLIER);
+  }
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationRunningTurn.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationRunningTurn.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1fa29433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationRunningTurn.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ResearchStatus } from "../api/research";
+import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
+import { ConversationTimeline } from "./ConversationTimeline";
+
+// While a question is being researched its turn is already in the saved list, with no result yet. It used to be
+// drawn as a folded line saying "no answer" with an "ask again" button, above the live progress of that very
+// question (seen with a real model; a fake model finishes before the screen can show it).
+vi.mock("../api/rpcClient", async importOriginal => ({
+  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../api/rpcClient")>(),
+  rpc: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+let root: Root | undefined;
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+let client: QueryClient;
+const digest = (letter: string) => letter.repeat(64);
+const turn = (epoch: number, letter: string, text: string) => ({ request_epoch: epoch, request_revision_digest: digest(letter), operation_id: "operation:" + epoch,
+  text, edit_kind: "NEW", created_at: "2026-11-12T00:0" + epoch + ":00Z", authored_text_ref: { revision_digest: digest(letter) } });
+const turns = [turn(1, "a", "첫 질문"), turn(2, "b", "둘째 질문")];
+const status = (state: string, operation: string) => ({ operation_state: state, request: { operation_id: operation, authored_text: "둘째 질문" } }) as unknown as ResearchStatus;
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (root) await act(async () => root!.unmount());
+  root = undefined; client?.clear(); container?.remove(); vi.resetAllMocks();
+});
+
+async function mount(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined, secondState = "RUNNING") {
+  Object.assign(globalThis, { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: true });
+  vi.mocked(rpc).mockImplementation(async (method, args) => {
+    if (method === "thread/activity/list") return { operation_id: "", state: "SUCCEEDED", value: { conversation: { turns, next_before_epoch: null, history_limited: false } } };
+    if (method === "operation/result/read") {
+      const first = args.operation_id === "operation:1";
+      return { operation_id: "", state: "SUCCEEDED", value: { operation_id: args.operation_id, state: first ? "SUCCEEDED" : secondState,
+        result: first ? { thread_id: "t", request_epoch: 1, contract_version: 2, answer: "첫 답", answer_status: "ANSWERED" } : null } };
+    }
+    throw new Error("not served: " + method);
+  });
+  client = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } });
+  container = document.createElement("div"); document.body.append(container); root = createRoot(container);
+  await show(liveStatus);
+  for (let index = 0; index < 40 && container.querySelectorAll(".conversation-turn").length < 2; index += 1) await act(async () => { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)); });
+}
+const show = (liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined) => act(async () => root!.render(<QueryClientProvider client={client}>
+  <ConversationTimeline projectId="p" threadId="t" status={liveStatus} onDetail={() => undefined} onRetry={() => undefined}/></QueryClientProvider>));
+const second = () => container.querySelector('.conversation-turn[data-turn-index="2"]')!;
+
+it("draws the turn being researched as its question only, with no 'no answer' line and no ask-again button", async () => {
+  for (const state of ["RUNNING", "PENDING"]) {
+    await mount(status(state, "operation:2"));
+    expect(second().querySelector(".user-message")?.textContent).toContain("둘째 질문");
+    // nothing but the question: no folded line, and no empty result card either (a research about to start has none)
+    expect(second().hasAttribute("data-turn-running"), state).toBe(true);
+    expect(second().querySelector(".assistant-message"), state).toBeNull();
+    expect(second().querySelector(".turn-summary")).toBeNull();
+    expect(second().textContent).not.toContain("답 없음");
+    expect([...container.querySelectorAll("button")].map(button => button.textContent)).not.toContain("같은 질문으로 다시 조사");
+    // the earlier turn keeps its folded line
+    expect(container.querySelector('.conversation-turn[data-turn-index="1"] .turn-summary')?.textContent).toContain("1회차");
+    await act(async () => root!.unmount()); root = undefined; client.clear(); container.remove();
+  }
+});
+
+it("opens the answer when its research ends: the turn that was only a question becomes the open result card", async () => {
+  await mount(status("RUNNING", "operation:2"));
+  expect(second().querySelector(".assistant-message")).toBeNull();
+  // the same screen, a moment later: the status now carries the result of that request
+  const finished = { operation_state: "SUCCEEDED", request: { operation_id: "operation:2", authored_text: "둘째 질문" },
+    current_result: { operation_id: "operation:2", request_ref: { revision_digest: digest("b") }, terminal_reason: null,
+      result: { thread_id: "t", request_epoch: 2, contract_version: 2, answer: "둘째 답입니다", answer_status: "ANSWERED" } } } as unknown as ResearchStatus;
+  await show(finished);
+  expect(second().hasAttribute("data-turn-running")).toBe(false);
+  expect(second().querySelector(".assistant-message .answer-text")?.textContent).toContain("둘째 답입니다");
+  // not behind a folded line with a preview and an "expand" button
+  expect(second().querySelector(".turn-summary")).toBeNull();
+  // the earlier turn was folded and stays folded; nothing folds or opens on its own besides the new answer
+  expect(container.querySelector('.conversation-turn[data-turn-index="1"] .assistant-message')).toBeNull();
+});
+
+it("keeps the line and the ask-again button for a turn that ended without an answer while another question runs", async () => {
+  await mount(status("RUNNING", "operation:9"), "FAILED");
+  expect(second().querySelector(".turn-summary")).not.toBeNull();
+  expect([...second().querySelectorAll("button")].map(button => button.textContent)).toContain("같은 질문으로 다시 조사");
+});
+
+it("draws a turn whose research is over as its result card, whatever the old live status said", async () => {
+  for (const live of [status("FAILED", "operation:2"), undefined]) {
+    await mount(live, "FAILED");
+    expect(second().hasAttribute("data-turn-running")).toBe(false);
+    expect(second().querySelector(".assistant-message")).not.toBeNull();
+    await act(async () => root!.unmount()); root = undefined; client.clear(); container.remove();
+  }
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx
index 01d16715..375d5730 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTimeline.tsx
@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ function followupFor(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined, requestDigest?: str
     ? { progressSummary: liveStatus.user_progress_summary, coverageMatrix: liveStatus.coverage_matrix, nextUserAction: liveStatus.next_user_action }
     : {};
 }
+/** A saved round the live status does not describe: the answer checks are sent for the latest request only. */
+function isEarlierRound(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined, requestDigest: string) {
+  const latest = liveStatus?.user_progress_summary?.request_revision_digest;
+  return Boolean(latest) && latest !== requestDigest;
+}
+/** The saved turn whose research the live status says is running (or about to run) now. */
+function isRunningTurn(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined, operationId: string) {
+  return ["PENDING", "RUNNING"].includes(liveStatus?.operation_state ?? "") && liveStatus?.request?.operation_id === operationId;
+}
 
 /** The request the live status is about, when it has produced or kept a checkpoint; otherwise the live block shows progress only. */
 function currentRequestOf(liveStatus: ResearchStatus | undefined) {
@@ -107,10 +116,15 @@ function SavedTurnCard({ turn, projectId, threadId, status, liveStatus, savedBef
   onDetail: TimelineProps["onDetail"]; onRetry?: TimelineProps["onRetry"]; onOpenTrace?: TimelineProps["onOpenTrace"]; linked: ReturnType<typeof useHypothesisLinks>;
 }) {
   const requestDigest = turn.input.request_revision_digest;
-  return <ResearchResultCard {...retry} onOpenTrace={onOpenTrace} projectId={projectId} hypothesisLinks={linked.links} linkDistribution={linked.distribution} result={turn.result} state={turn.state} unavailable={turn.unavailable} error={turn.error} failure={turn.failure} terminalReason={turn.terminalReason} onDetail={onDetail} onRetry={onRetry ? () => onRetry(turn.input.text) : undefined} usageLine={resultUsageLine(liveStatus, turn.input.operation_id)}
+  const earlier = isEarlierRound(liveStatus, requestDigest);
+  // The server sends the usage of the latest result and of the request now running only. An earlier round has
+  // none here, which is not the same as "no usage recorded": its line is left out (the conversation's total is
+  // under the question box).
+  const usageLine = earlier && !liveStatus?.result_usage?.[turn.input.operation_id] ? undefined : resultUsageLine(liveStatus, turn.input.operation_id);
+  return <ResearchResultCard {...retry} onOpenTrace={onOpenTrace} projectId={projectId} hypothesisLinks={linked.links} linkDistribution={linked.distribution} result={turn.result} state={turn.state} unavailable={turn.unavailable} error={turn.error} failure={turn.failure} terminalReason={turn.terminalReason} onDetail={onDetail} onRetry={onRetry ? () => onRetry(turn.input.text) : undefined} usageLine={usageLine}
     hasSavedResult={savedBefore.has(requestDigest) || Boolean(liveStatus?.request?.operation_id === turn.input.operation_id && liveStatus.previous_result)}
     currentness={turn.currentness} historySelection={{ kind: "result", scope: { projectId, threadId, requestDigest }, operationId: turn.input.operation_id,
-      resultDigest: currentResultDigest(status, { projectId, threadId, requestDigest }, turn.input.operation_id) }} {...followupFor(liveStatus, requestDigest)}/>;
+      resultDigest: currentResultDigest(status, { projectId, threadId, requestDigest }, turn.input.operation_id) }} {...followupFor(liveStatus, requestDigest)} earlierRound={earlier}/>;
 }
 
 export function ConversationTimeline(props: TimelineProps) {
@@ -155,7 +169,8 @@ export function ConversationTimeline(props: TimelineProps) {
     {query.hasNextPage && <Button minimal loading={query.isFetchingNextPage} onClick={() => void query.fetchNextPage()}>{t("timeline.older")}</Button>}
     {query.error && <Callout intent="warning" role="alert">{query.data ? t("timeline.refreshFailed") : t("timeline.loadFailedSpace")}<Button small onClick={() => void query.refetch()}>{t("workspace.reload")}</Button></Callout>}
     {query.data?.pages.some(page => page.limited) && <Callout compact>{t("timeline.limited")}</Callout>}
-    {turns.map((turn, index) => <ConversationTurnView key={turn.input.request_revision_digest} turn={turn} index={index + 1} expanded={index === openIndex} onRetry={onRetry ? () => onRetry(turn.input.text) : undefined}>
+    {turns.map((turn, index) => <ConversationTurnView key={turn.input.request_revision_digest} turn={turn} index={index + 1} expanded={index === openIndex} onRetry={onRetry ? () => onRetry(turn.input.text) : undefined}
+      inProgress={isRunningTurn(liveStatus, turn.input.operation_id)}>
       <SavedTurnCard turn={turn} projectId={projectId} threadId={threadId} status={status} liveStatus={liveStatus} savedBefore={savedBefore} onDetail={onDetail} onRetry={onRetry} onOpenTrace={onOpenTrace} linked={linked} retry={retry}/>
     </ConversationTurnView>)}
     {unavailableHistory && <Callout compact>{t("timeline.unsupported")}</Callout>}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTurnView.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTurnView.tsx
index dbc4451c..0a8575cc 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTurnView.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ConversationTurnView.tsx
@@ -14,18 +14,34 @@ export function QuestionBubble({ heading, time, text }: { heading: string; time?
  * One past turn of the conversation. Folded by default so the newest turn stays in view: the question, then one line
  * with the turn number, its state tags (read from the same facts as the result card) and a preview of the answer.
  * "Expand" opens the full result card in place; a cut-off turn keeps its "ask again" button on the folded line.
+ * The turn that is being researched right now is its question only: the live block under it says what is happening,
+ * and a line saying "no answer" with an "ask again" button would be wrong while the answer is still being made.
  */
-export function ConversationTurnView({ turn, index, expanded: expandedAtFirst, onRetry, children }: {
+export function ConversationTurnView({ turn, index, expanded: expandedAtFirst, onRetry, inProgress, children }: {
   turn: ConversationTurn; index: number;
   /** The newest turn starts open; earlier turns start folded. */
   expanded: boolean;
   onRetry?: () => void;
+  /** This turn's research is running now. */
+  inProgress?: boolean;
   /** The full result card for this turn. */
   children: ReactNode;
 }) {
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(expandedAtFirst);
+  // A turn becomes the newest finished one when its research ends. It was folded (or question only) until then,
+  // and the answer the person waited for must not stay behind a one-line preview. Nothing is folded on its own.
+  const [wasNewest, setWasNewest] = useState(expandedAtFirst);
+  if (expandedAtFirst !== wasNewest) {
+    setWasNewest(expandedAtFirst);
+    if (expandedAtFirst) setOpen(true);
+  }
   const summary = turnSummary(turn);
   const label = message("turnIndex", index);
+  if (inProgress) {
+    return <div className="conversation-turn" data-turn-index={index} data-turn-running>
+      <QuestionBubble heading={message("questionHeading", turn.input.edit_kind)} time={turn.input.created_at} text={turn.input.text}/>
+    </div>;
+  }
   return <div className="conversation-turn" data-turn-index={index} data-turn-open={open}>
     <QuestionBubble heading={message("questionHeading", turn.input.edit_kind)} time={turn.input.created_at} text={turn.input.text}/>
     {open ? <>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx
index a1dc615f..ca850bf5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/DomainRecords.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { useState } from "react";
 import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
 import { transportFor } from "../api/capabilities";
 import { RecordInspector } from "./RecordInspector";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import { visibleRecordViews, type RecordView } from "../api/recordViews";
 
 function DomainRecordDetail({projectId,threadId,operationId,view,onOpenCatalog}: {projectId:string;threadId:string;operationId:string;view:RecordView;onOpenCatalog:(namespace:string)=>void}) {
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ function DomainRecordDetail({projectId,threadId,operationId,view,onOpenCatalog}:
 export function DomainRecords({ projectId, threadId, operationId = "", onOpenCatalog }: { projectId: string; threadId: string; operationId?:string; onOpenCatalog: (namespace:string) => void }) {
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState("object");
   const view = visibleRecordViews.find(item => item.namespace === selected) ?? visibleRecordViews[0];
-  return <section className="domain-records"><header className="workspace-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("CANONICAL RECORDS")}</p><h1>{t("records.title")}</h1><p>{t("records.intro")}</p></div></header>
+  return <section className="domain-records"><header className="workspace-heading"><div><h1>{t("records.title")}</h1><p>{t("records.intro")}</p></div></header>
     <div className="domain-grid" role="group" aria-label={t("records.area")}>{visibleRecordViews.map(item=><Button minimal active={selected===item.namespace} alignText="left" className="domain-card" key={item.namespace} onClick={()=>setSelected(item.namespace)}>
       <Icon icon={item.method?"database":"lock"}/><span><strong>{item.label}</strong><small>{item.namespace}</small></span></Button>)}</div>
     <DomainRecordDetail key={`${projectId}:${threadId}:${view.namespace}`} projectId={projectId} threadId={threadId} operationId={operationId} view={view} onOpenCatalog={onOpenCatalog}/>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx
index 6122af27..6df6a081 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/EvidenceRail.tsx
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ import { message as formatMessage } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { DetachedSourcesContext } from "./detachedSources";
 import { t, localeTag } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { Callout, HTMLSelect, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Callout, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 
 import type { EvidenceSpan } from "../types";
 import { StatusBadge } from "./StatusBadge";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 
 function locator(span: EvidenceSpan) {
   const values = [
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ export function EvidenceRail({
     <aside className="evidence-rail" aria-label={t("evidenceRail.title")}>
       <div className="panel-heading">
         <div>
-          <p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("EVIDENCE")}</p>
           <h2>{loading ? t("evidenceRail.loading") : error ? t("evidenceRail.failed") : heading ?? formatMessage("activeEvidence", evidence.length)}</h2>
           {totalCount > evidence.length && <span>{formatMessage("evidenceTotal", totalCount.toLocaleString(localeTag()))}</span>}
         </div>
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ export function EvidenceRail({
             placeholder={t("evidenceRail.searchText")}
             value={query}
           />
-          <HTMLSelect
+          <Select
             aria-label={t("evidenceRail.authorityFilter")}
             onChange={(event) => setAuthority(event.target.value)}
             value={authority}
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ export function EvidenceRail({
             <option value="OFFICIAL">{t("evidenceRail.official")}</option>
             <option value="INFORMAL">{t("evidenceRail.informal")}</option>
             <option value="UNCLASSIFIED">{t("evidenceRail.unclassified")}</option>
-          </HTMLSelect>
+          </Select>
         </div>
       )}
       <div className="evidence-list" ref={listRef}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.test.tsx
index 661ba56c..31a2a074 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.test.tsx
@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ it("lets the scope be changed under the fold, and sends the changed one", async
   await act(async () => { button("Usage scope: Shared within this project")!.click(); });
   expect([...scopeSelect()!.options].map(option => option.value)).toEqual(["PROJECT_SHARED", "EXPLICIT_GRANT"]);
   expect(container.textContent).toContain("lets every task in this project use the source as evidence");
+  // No screen gives a task its permission and research reads the source either way: the help says so.
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain("there is no screen yet for giving a task permission");
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain("research in this project can read the source whichever you choose");
   await choose(scopeSelect()!, "EXPLICIT_GRANT");
   expect(button("Usage scope: Explicitly permitted tasks only")).toBeDefined();
   await start(["A.md"]);
@@ -176,6 +179,8 @@ it("still asks for the scope in the hosted review environment", async () => {
   await select(["A.md"]);
   expect(scopeSelect()!.value).toBe("");
   expect(button(t("composer.attach"))!.disabled).toBe(true);
+  // The choice is asked for here, so what the two choices do is said here too, without a fold.
+  expect([...container.querySelectorAll("p")].filter(p => p.textContent === t("sources.scopeHelp") && !p.closest(".source-scope-advanced"))).toHaveLength(1);
   await choose(scopeSelect()!, "PROJECT_SHARED");
   expect(button(t("composer.attach"))!.disabled).toBe(false);
 });
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx
index 7709348b..0b568e7e 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/FileConnectionPanel.tsx
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, FileInput, HTMLSelect } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, FileInput } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { stageFile, type StagedFile, type UploadProgress } from "../api/files";
 import { UiError } from "../i18n/UiError";
 import { sentenceGap } from "../i18n/sentences";
 import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import { authorityOptions, sourceConnectSchema } from "../api/sourcePolicy";
 import { parserFailureText } from "../api/parserError";
 import { refusalBeforeUpload, UPLOAD_ACCEPT, UploadRefused } from "../api/uploadTypes";
@@ -99,14 +99,15 @@ export function FileConnectionPanel({ projectId, hosted = false }: { projectId:
   } });
   const progress = progressText(uploadProgress, connectingName);
   return <section className="source-connect-panel">
-    <div className="section-title-row"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("AUTHORIZED SOURCES")}</p><h2>{t("sources.fileTitle")}</h2></div><span className="muted">{t("sources.preserve")}</span></div>
+    <div className="section-title-row"><h2>{t("sources.fileTitle")}</h2></div>
     <p className="muted">{t("sources.fileTypes")}{hosted?t("sources.hostedUpload"):t("sources.localUpload")}</p>
     <div className="source-controls"><FileInput fill buttonText={t("sources.browse")} text={files.length ? message("filesSelected", files.length) : t("sources.chooseFiles")} inputProps={{ref:fileInput,multiple:true,accept:UPLOAD_ACCEPT,get "aria-label"() { return t("sources.fileLabel"); }}} onInputChange={event => { selectionVersion.current += 1; setNotice(null); setUploadProgress(null); setConnectingName(""); setFiles(Array.from((event.target as HTMLInputElement).files ?? [])); }} />
-      <label className="source-control-label"><span>{t("sources.authority")}</span><HTMLSelect aria-label={t("sources.authority")} value={authority} onChange={event=>setAuthority(event.target.value)} options={authorityOptions} /></label>
+      <label className="source-control-label"><span>{t("sources.authority")}</span><Select aria-label={t("sources.authority")} value={authority} onChange={event=>setAuthority(event.target.value)} options={authorityOptions} /></label>
       {hosted && <ScopeSelect value={visibility} onChange={setVisibility} askFirst />}
       <Button icon="upload" intent="primary" disabled={!files.length || !visibility || connect.isPending} loading={connect.isPending} onClick={()=>connect.mutate({files,authority,visibility,version:selectionVersion.current,projectId,connected:0})}>{t("composer.attach")}</Button>
       {canCancel && <Button onClick={() => upload.current?.abort()}>{t("sources.fileUploadCancel")}</Button>}</div>
-    {!hosted && (
+    {/* The hosted review environment asks for the scope in the row above; what the choices do is said in both. */}
+    {hosted ? <p className="muted">{t("sources.scopeHelp")}</p> : (
       <Disclosure className="source-scope-advanced" label={message("scopeNow", scopeLabel(visibility))}>
         <ScopeSelect value={visibility} onChange={setVisibility} />
         <p className="muted">{t("sources.scopeHelp")}</p>
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ function ScopeSelect({ value, onChange, askFirst = false }: { value: Visibility;
   return (
     <label className="source-control-label">
       <span>{t("sources.scope")}</span>
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("sources.scopeLabel")} value={value} onChange={event => onChange(event.target.value as Visibility)} options={options} />
+      <Select aria-label={t("sources.scopeLabel")} value={value} onChange={event => onChange(event.target.value as Visibility)} options={options} />
     </label>
   );
 }
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx
index b426686f..899b90ed 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspace.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { sentenceGap } from "../i18n/sentences";
-import { Button, Callout, Icon, InputGroup, Tab, Tabs, Tag } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, InputGroup, Tab, Tabs, Tag } from "@blueprintjs/core";
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type ReactNode, type RefObject } from "react";
 import { flushSync } from "react-dom";
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import { workspaceSetupIssue, workspaceSetupIssueText, type WorkspaceSetupIssue
 import { LanguageSettingsCard } from "./LanguageSettingsCard";
 import { useResearchSession } from "./useResearchSession";
 import { useReadAccessProtection } from "./useReadAccessProtection";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import { WorkspaceErrorBoundary } from "./WorkspaceErrorBoundary";
 import { ConversationTimeline } from "./ConversationTimeline";
 import { ArchivedProjects } from "./ArchivedProjects";
@@ -169,8 +168,8 @@ export function ProjectLanding({ projects, loading = false, contextRestoreIssue
     {sentenceGap()}{t("workspace.restoreScope")}</Callout>;
   const setupNotice = setupIssue && <Callout compact intent="warning" role="alert">{workspaceSetupIssueText(setupIssue)}{sentenceGap()}{t("workspace.existingRead")}</Callout>;
   if (creating) return <>{setupNotice}{restoreNotice}<Button minimal icon="arrow-left" disabled={projects.length===0} onClick={()=>setCreating(false)}>{t("workspace.backProjects")}</Button><ProjectForm onCreated={onCreated}/></>;
-  return <div className="start-page project-home">{setupNotice}{restoreNotice}<div className="workspace-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("RESEARCH WORKSPACE")}</p><h1>{t("workspace.continueHeading")}</h1><p>{t("workspace.openOrCreate")}</p></div><Icon icon="projects" size={50}/></div>
-    <section className="project-home-list" aria-label={t("workspace.continueProject")}><div className="section-title-row"><h2>{t("workspace.projects")}</h2><Button icon="plus" intent="primary" onClick={()=>setCreating(true)}>{t("workspace.newProject")}</Button></div>
+  return <div className="start-page project-home">{setupNotice}{restoreNotice}
+    <section className="project-home-list" aria-labelledby="project-home-title"><div className="section-title-row"><h1 id="project-home-title">{t("workspace.projects")}</h1><Button icon="plus" intent="primary" onClick={()=>setCreating(true)}>{t("workspace.newProject")}</Button></div>
       {loading&&<p className="empty-copy" role="status">{t("workspace.loadingProjects")}</p>}
       {projects.map(project=><Button fill large alignText="left" className="project-home-item" key={project.project_id} icon="folder-open" onClick={()=>onOpen(project.project_id)}><span><strong>{project.name}</strong><small>{t("workspace.openProject")}</small></span></Button>)}
     </section>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx
index 38f2a257..9d6d3454 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/LiveProjectWorkspaceRestart.test.tsx
@@ -542,6 +542,20 @@ it("opens the project at its most recently updated work and shows the project cu
   expect(container.textContent).not.toMatch(GATE_CHECKING);
 });
 
+it("starts the home screen with the list of projects under a plain title, without a headline about the product", async () => {
+  await mount(); await settle(() => Boolean(container.querySelector(".project-home .project-home-item")));
+  const home = container.querySelector(".project-home")!;
+  expect([...home.querySelectorAll("h1")].map(heading => heading.textContent)).toEqual(["프로젝트"]);
+  // the list is the first thing on the page and is named by that title
+  const list = home.querySelector("section.project-home-list")!;
+  expect(list.getAttribute("aria-labelledby")).toBe(home.querySelector("h1")!.id);
+  expect(home.querySelector(".eyebrow")).toBeNull();
+  expect(home.querySelector(".workspace-heading")).toBeNull();
+  expect(home.textContent).not.toContain("연구를 이어가거나");
+  // one filled button: the way to a new project
+  expect([...home.querySelectorAll("button.bp6-intent-primary")].map(button => button.textContent)).toEqual(["새 프로젝트"]);
+});
+
 it("keeps the new-session screen when the user chooses 새 대화 after opening a project", async () => {
   fixture.executionReady = true;
   await mount(); await settle(() => Boolean(container.querySelector(".project-button")));
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx
index 243be6e5..72876da5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.test.tsx
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@ it("shows this project's settings on the project tab and this computer's from th
   await openPage("설정");
   const titles = () => [...container.querySelectorAll(".workspace-content h2")].map(item => item.textContent);
   expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading h1")?.textContent).toBe("프로젝트 설정");
-  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")?.textContent).toBe("이 프로젝트");
+  // the title says the scope once; no small label above it says it again
+  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")).toBeNull();
   const projectTitles = titles();
   expect(projectTitles).toContain("모델 기본값");
   expect(projectTitles).not.toContain("모델 연결");
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ it("shows this project's settings on the project tab and this computer's from th
   await act(async () => { ([...container.querySelectorAll(".sidebar-bottom button")].find(item => item.textContent === "이 컴퓨터 설정") as HTMLButtonElement).click(); });
   await flush(); await flush();
   expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading h1")?.textContent).toBe("이 컴퓨터 설정");
-  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")?.textContent).toBe("이 컴퓨터");
+  expect(container.querySelector(".workspace-heading .eyebrow")).toBeNull();
   const computerTitles = titles();
   expect(computerTitles).toContain("모델 연결");
   expect(computerTitles).toContain("언어");
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx
index 64c523e3..1ef3ba02 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ModelSettings.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
 import { joinSentences, sentenceGap } from "../i18n/sentences";
-import { Button, HTMLSelect } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
@@ -135,16 +136,16 @@ export function ModelSettings({ projectId, threadId, selection, onSelect, onSave
       : inherited.error ? <small role="alert">{t("model.parentFailed")}</small>
         : <small>{message("inheritedSelection", inheritedLabel ?? t("model.noProjectModel"))}</small>)}
     {inheritsProject && data?.availability !== "UNAVAILABLE" && <small>{t("model.inheritsProject")}</small>}
-    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.modelLabel")}</span> <HTMLSelect key={`${scopeIdentity}:${query.dataUpdatedAt}`} aria-label={t("model.researchModel")} title={optionTitle(option, providerLabel)} disabled={!data} value={option ? `${option.provider}/${option.model}` : ""}
+    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.modelLabel")}</span> <Select key={`${scopeIdentity}:${query.dataUpdatedAt}`} aria-label={t("model.researchModel")} title={optionTitle(option, providerLabel)} disabled={!data} value={option ? `${option.provider}/${option.model}` : ""}
       onChange={event => {
         const next = data?.model_options.find(o => `${o.provider}/${o.model}` === event.target.value);
         if (next) choose({ provider: next.provider, model: next.model,
           ...(data?.availability !== "UNAVAILABLE" && next.default_effort ? { reasoning_effort: next.default_effort } : {}) });
       }}><option value="">{t("model.choose")}</option>{data?.model_options.map(o =>
-        <option key={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`} value={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`}>{optionText(o, providerLabel(o.provider))}</option>)}</HTMLSelect></label>
-    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.effortLabel")}</span> <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("model.reasoningEffort")} disabled={!option} value={current?.reasoning_effort ?? ""}
+        <option key={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`} value={`${o.provider}/${o.model}`}>{optionText(o, providerLabel(o.provider))}</option>)}</Select></label>
+    <label><span className="model-control-label">{t("model.effortLabel")}</span> <Select aria-label={t("model.reasoningEffort")} disabled={!option} value={current?.reasoning_effort ?? ""}
       onChange={event => { if (current) choose({ ...current, reasoning_effort: event.target.value }); }}>
-      <option value="">{t("model.default")}</option>{option?.reasoning_efforts.map(e => <option key={e} value={e}>{e}</option>)}</HTMLSelect></label>
+      <option value="">{t("model.default")}</option>{option?.reasoning_efforts.map(e => <option key={e} value={e}>{e}</option>)}</Select></label>
     {!compact && <Button className="model-defaults" small minimal icon="floppy-disk" disabled={!current || !option || !validEffort || !explicitlyChosen || !data || save.isPending} loading={save.isPending} onClick={() => {
       if (current && option && validEffort && explicitlyChosen && data) save.mutate({scope, selection: current, digest: data.settings_digest, key, onSaved});
     }}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx
index ee3dd619..284ba52d 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/NavigationDrawer.test.tsx
@@ -230,4 +230,3 @@ it("does not take the focus when a page that already shows the list button is fi
   await click(button);
   expect(document.activeElement).toBe(button);
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx
index 4846b402..3fd1da02 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.test.tsx
@@ -29,4 +29,3 @@ it("has no slogan in the other languages either", () => {
     setLocale("ko");
   }
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx
index 163cac2f..97d22d0f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectForm.tsx
@@ -77,4 +77,3 @@ export function ProjectForm({ onCreated }: { onCreated: (projectId: string) => v
     </div>
   );
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectPermanentDelete.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectPermanentDelete.tsx
index ac177563..38dae886 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectPermanentDelete.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectPermanentDelete.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { rpc } from "../api/rpcClient";
 import { message } from "../i18n/formatMessages";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
 import type { ProjectSummary } from "../types";
+import { useReturnFocus } from "./returnFocus";
 
 /**
  * Confirms and sends project/permanentDelete for one archived project. The name must be typed
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ export function ProjectPermanentDelete({ target, onClose, onDeleted }: {
   onDeleted: (projectId: string) => void;
 }) {
   useTranslation();
+  useReturnFocus();
   const client = useQueryClient();
   const [name, setName] = useState("");
   const [leftover, setLeftover] = useState(false);
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx
index aea06e23..a56bf45f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ProjectSessionPages.tsx
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function ProjectModelDefault({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
 function ProjectSettingsPage({ project, threadId, workspaceId, session, capturedEpoch, status, onPage, onOpenCatalog, modelConnected }: SettingsProps) {
   return <>
     <header className="workspace-heading">
-      <div><p className="eyebrow">{t("settings.thisProject")}</p><h1>{t("settings.projectTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.projectNotice")}</p></div>
+      <div><h1>{t("settings.projectTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.projectNotice")}</p></div>
       <Button minimal icon="desktop" onClick={() => onPage("computer")}>{t("settings.openComputer")}</Button>
     </header>
     <section className="detail-card">
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export function ComputerSettingsPage({ credentialProjectId, workspaceId, storage
 }) {
   return <>
     <header className="workspace-heading">
-      <div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("LOCAL WORKSPACE")}</p><h1>{t("settings.computerTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.computerNotice")}</p></div>
+      <div><h1>{t("settings.computerTitle")}</h1><p>{t("settings.computerNotice")}</p></div>
     </header>
     <section className="detail-card"><h2>{t("workspace.connectModel")}</h2><ModelCredentialPanel projectId={credentialProjectId} workspaceId={workspaceId ?? undefined}/></section>
     <LanguageSettingsCard scope={storageScope}/>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/RenameDialog.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/RenameDialog.tsx
index c6324101..af9e9c47 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/RenameDialog.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/RenameDialog.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Button, Callout, Classes, Dialog, InputGroup } from "@blueprintjs/core";
 import { useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
 import { t, useTranslation } from "../i18n/locale";
+import { useReturnFocus } from "./returnFocus";
 
 /** The longest name the server stores for a project or a conversation. */
 const NAME_LIMIT = 500;
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export function RenameDialog({ title, current, notice, pending = false, error, o
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
   useTranslation();
+  useReturnFocus();
   const [name, setName] = useState(current);
   const trimmed = name.trim();
   const canSave = trimmed !== "" && trimmed !== current.trim() && !pending;
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResearchLiveProgress.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResearchLiveProgress.tsx
index 3b8a2aa4..6bba61a3 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResearchLiveProgress.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResearchLiveProgress.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,31 @@ import type { ResearchStatus } from "../api/research";
 import { Disclosure } from "./Disclosure";
 import { ResearchActivityStrip } from "./ResearchActivityStrip";
 
+type LiveProgress = NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof liveResearchProgress>>;
+
+function evidenceScopeLine(progress: LiveProgress): string | null {
+  const shown = progress.evidenceLabels.length;
+  // Several ranges of one source can carry the same place label ("1행"); a place is named once.
+  const places = [...new Set(progress.evidenceLabels)];
+  const coverage = progress.evidenceTotal != null && progress.evidenceTotal > shown
+    ? formatMessage("progressLocationCoverage", shown, progress.evidenceTotal) : null;
+  if (shown > 0) {
+    const named = places.slice(0, 2);
+    const remaining = shown > named.length ? formatMessage("moreLocations", shown - named.length) : "";
+    return [named.join(" · ") + remaining, coverage].filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
+  }
+  if (progress.evidenceTotal === 0) return t("liveProgress.noCandidates");
+  return coverage ? `${formatMessage("progressLocationUnavailable")} · ${coverage}` : null;
+}
+
+function judgementLine(progress: LiveProgress): string | null | undefined {
+  const state = progress.hypothesisCount==null ? progress.missing
+    : formatMessage("hypothesesReviewed", progress.hypothesisCount, progress.reviewCount??0);
+  // The reason line often ends with the very sentence the state line would say; it is said once.
+  const judgement = state && progress.current.detail.includes(state) ? null : state;
+  return judgement;
+}
+
 export function ResearchLiveProgress({
   status,
   sourceUris = [],
@@ -20,21 +45,8 @@ export function ResearchLiveProgress({
   }
   const notes = progress.events.filter(event => event.kind === "note" && !event.live).map(event=>event.text);
   const contextNotes = [...new Set([notes[0],notes.at(-1)])].filter((note):note is string=>Boolean(note)&&note!==progress.current.title);
-  const shown = progress.evidenceLabels.length;
-  const coverage = progress.evidenceTotal != null && progress.evidenceTotal > shown
-    ? formatMessage("progressLocationCoverage", shown, progress.evidenceTotal) : null;
-  let evidenceScope: string | null = null;
-  if (shown > 0) {
-    const locations = progress.evidenceLabels.slice(0, 2).join(" · ");
-    const remaining = shown > 2 ? formatMessage("moreLocations", shown - 2) : "";
-    evidenceScope = [locations + remaining, coverage].filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
-  } else if (progress.evidenceTotal === 0) {
-    evidenceScope = t("liveProgress.noCandidates");
-  } else if (coverage) {
-    evidenceScope = `${formatMessage("progressLocationUnavailable")} · ${coverage}`;
-  }
-  const judgement = progress.hypothesisCount==null ? progress.missing
-    : formatMessage("hypothesesReviewed", progress.hypothesisCount, progress.reviewCount??0);
+  const evidenceScope = evidenceScopeLine(progress);
+  const judgement = judgementLine(progress);
   return (
     <aside className="research-progress" aria-label={t("liveProgress.title")}>
       <div className="research-progress-summary" role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx
index 9a7a4a4d..e6c8f0bd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResearchResultCard.tsx
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import { ResultHoldDetails } from "./ResultHoldDetails";
  * One research result, read top to bottom: state tags next to the heading, the answer, the detail buttons, then why
  * the answer is in that state (folding), the alternative explanations and the next actions.
  */
-export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure, terminalReason, onDetail, onRetry, onResume, resumeCompleted, resuming, historySelection, currentness, progressSummary, coverageMatrix, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, usageLine, executionHold, projectId, holdCauseRef, onOpenTrace, hypothesisLinks, linkDistribution, hasSavedResult = false, autoRetryOff, onOpenSettings }: {
+export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure, terminalReason, onDetail, onRetry, onResume, resumeCompleted, resuming, historySelection, currentness, progressSummary, coverageMatrix, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, usageLine, executionHold, projectId, holdCauseRef, onOpenTrace, hypothesisLinks, linkDistribution, hasSavedResult = false, autoRetryOff, onOpenSettings, earlierRound }: {
   result: Record<string, unknown> | null; state: string; unavailable?: string; error?:ExecutionError | null; failure?:ResearchFailure | null; terminalReason?:string | null; onDetail: (detail: ResearchDetail) => void; onRetry?: () => void;
   /** Continue the interrupted run from where it stopped; only offered with the number of stages it had finished. */
   onResume?: () => void; resumeCompleted?: number; resuming?: boolean; historySelection?: HistorySelection; currentness?: Currentness;
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure,
   hasSavedResult?: boolean;
   /** The project's automatic retry of an interrupted model call is off (read by the timeline, which has the query client). */
   autoRetryOff?: boolean; onOpenSettings?: () => void;
+  /** A saved round before the latest one. */
+  earlierRound?: boolean;
 }) {
   useTranslation();
   const languageCheck = objectValue(result?.hypothesis_language_check);
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ export function ResearchResultCard({ result, state, unavailable, error, failure,
         ] as const).map(([kind,label])=><Button small minimal key={kind} onClick={()=>onDetail({kind,result,historySelection})}>{label}</Button>)}</div></Disclosure>
       </nav>
       {executionHold && projectId && <ExecutionHoldNotice hold={executionHold} projectId={projectId} causeRef={holdCauseRef ?? "hold:" + (executionHold.plan_execution_id ?? "none")} onCleared={onRetry}/>}
-      <ResultHoldDetails result={result} historySelection={historySelection} coverageMatrix={coverageMatrix} progressSummary={progressSummary} nextUserAction={nextUserAction} decisionDelta={decisionDelta} onDetail={onDetail}/>
+      <ResultHoldDetails result={result} historySelection={historySelection} coverageMatrix={coverageMatrix} progressSummary={progressSummary} nextUserAction={nextUserAction} decisionDelta={decisionDelta} earlierRound={earlierRound} onDetail={onDetail}/>
       {Object.hasOwn(objectValue(result.portfolio), "hypotheses") && <section className="conversation-findings"><h3>{t("result.alternatives")}</h3>
         {causeUnconfirmed(result) && <CauseUnconfirmed/>}
         {hypotheses.length ? hypotheses.map((h,index)=><div key={textValue(h.hypothesis_id)||index}><p>{textValue(h.statement)}</p>{textValue(h.uncertainty)&&<small>{textValue(h.uncertainty)}</small>}{projectId&&<HypothesisLinkNotice projectId={projectId} link={hypothesisLinks?.find(item=>item.hypothesis_id===textValue(h.hypothesis_id))} all={hypothesisLinks} distribution={linkDistribution}/>}</div>) : <p>{t("result.noHypotheses")}</p>}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx
index 1720b8ad..cda754f5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResourcesPage.test.tsx
@@ -110,4 +110,3 @@ it("offers no way to the setting where this screen cannot change it (hosted revi
   expect(web.textContent).not.toContain("허용하면 여기서");
   expect(web.querySelectorAll("button")).toHaveLength(0);
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx
index b693c43c..cd870fb6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResultCardOnce.test.tsx
@@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ it("says the missing answer checks in the body, because no header tag can", () =
   expect(html).not.toContain("답변 점검 0개");
 });
 
+it("says of an earlier round that its answer checks are not shown here, not that they have not arrived yet", () => {
+  const html = render(withOpen("PARTIAL_HOLD"), { earlierRound: true });
+  expect(html).toContain("답할 수 있는 범위: 이 회차의 답변 점검 항목은 여기서 볼 수 없습니다. 최신 회차의 답에서만 보입니다.");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("아직 읽지 못했습니다");
+  // what the assessment left open is still said
+  for (const reason of OPEN_KO) expect(html).toContain(reason);
+});
+
 const usageStatus = (total: number | null, part: number | null) => ({
   request: { operation_id: "op" }, completed_stages: [],
   result_usage: { op: { operation_id: "op", calls: 2, input_tokens: null, output_tokens: null, total_tokens: total, cached_input_tokens: null,
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx
index e28c9604..3621e5f6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/ResultHoldDetails.tsx
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ import type { ResearchDetail } from "./ResearchResultCard";
  * check, and one folded block of technical details for all of it. One folding block under the answer; the
  * header tags keep the status and the counts visible when it is folded, so they are not repeated inside.
  */
-export function ResultHoldDetails({ result, historySelection, coverageMatrix, progressSummary, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, onDetail }: {
+export function ResultHoldDetails({ result, historySelection, coverageMatrix, progressSummary, nextUserAction, decisionDelta, earlierRound, onDetail }: {
   result: Record<string, unknown>; historySelection?: HistorySelection; coverageMatrix?: CoverageMatrix | null;
   progressSummary?: UserProgressSummary | null; nextUserAction?: NextUserAction | null; decisionDelta?: DecisionDelta | null;
+  /** A saved round before the latest one: its answer checks are not sent, and never will be. */
+  earlierRound?: boolean;
   onDetail: (detail: ResearchDetail) => void;
 }) {
   const language = useResultLanguage();
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ export function ResultHoldDetails({ result, historySelection, coverageMatrix, pr
   ];
   // Open by default (the mock-up R1 shows it open); the header tags keep the counts visible once the reader folds it.
   return <Disclosure className="result-hold-details" label={label} defaultOpen>
-    {status && <AnswerHold status={status} coverage={coverageMatrix} facts={<ConfirmedFacts result={result} onCite={cite}/>}/>}
+    {status && <AnswerHold status={status} coverage={coverageMatrix} earlierRound={earlierRound} facts={<ConfirmedFacts result={result} onCite={cite}/>}/>}
     <ResearchFollowupSummary answerEvidenceCount={selectedEvidenceCount(result)} progress={progressSummary} coverage={coverageMatrix} action={nextUserAction} delta={decisionDelta}
       onOpenEvidence={historySelection ? () => onDetail({ kind: "evidence", result, historySelection }) : undefined}/>
     {gaps.length > 0 && (
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..116fcf9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/Select.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
+import { readdirSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { join, resolve } from "node:path";
+import { expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
+
+it("draws a select whose arrow has no English tooltip and is hidden from a screen reader", () => {
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<Select aria-label="자료 성격" value="a" onChange={() => {}} options={[{ value: "a", label: "공식" }]}/>);
+  expect(html).toContain('aria-label="자료 성격"');
+  expect(html).toContain("공식");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("<title");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("Open dropdown");
+  expect(html).toMatch(/<span aria-hidden="true" class="bp6-icon[^"]*">/);
+});
+
+function screenSources(folder: string): string[] {
+  return readdirSync(folder, { withFileTypes: true }).flatMap(entry => {
+    const path = join(folder, entry.name);
+    if (entry.isDirectory()) return screenSources(path);
+    return /\.tsx?$/.test(entry.name) && !entry.name.includes(".test.") ? [path] : [];
+  });
+}
+
+it("is the only place that uses the library's select", () => {
+  const found = screenSources(resolve(import.meta.dirname, "..")).filter(path => !path.endsWith("Select.tsx") && /\bHTMLSelect\b/.test(readFileSync(path, "utf8")));
+  expect(found.map(path => path.split(/[\\/]/).pop())).toEqual([]);
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9207e267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/Select.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { HTMLSelect, type HTMLSelectProps } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { forwardRef } from "react";
+
+/**
+ * The select of the component library without the tooltip its arrow carries. The library writes "Open dropdown"
+ * into the arrow's SVG title in English whatever the screen language, and a browser shows that as a tooltip and a
+ * screen reader reads it. The select has its own label, so the arrow is decoration.
+ */
+export const Select = forwardRef<HTMLSelectElement, HTMLSelectProps>(function Select(props, ref) {
+  return <HTMLSelect {...props} ref={ref} iconProps={{ ...props.iconProps, title: null }} />;
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx
index 81a68767..a431255a 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/SourceTimeAdvanced.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { t } from "../i18n/locale";
-import { Button, Callout, Collapse, HTMLSelect } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Button, Callout, Collapse } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { Select } from "./Select";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { cutoffOptions } from "../api/sourcePolicy";
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ export function SourceTimeAdvanced({projectId, artifactId, assessment, cutoff}:{
     <Collapse isOpen={open}><div className="source-time-advanced-body">
       <p>{t("labels.classification")}{" "}{cutoffLabel(assessment.cutoff_state)}</p>
       <p>{t("labels.assessmentReason")}{" "}{assessment.reason_code} · {assessment.mode}</p>
-      <HTMLSelect aria-label={t("sourceTime.state")} value={assessment.cutoff_state} options={cutoffOptions} disabled />
+      <Select aria-label={t("sourceTime.state")} value={assessment.cutoff_state} options={cutoffOptions} disabled />
       <p className="muted">{t("sourceTime.notice")}</p>
       {assessment.cutoff_state !== "PROHIBITED_CONTEXT" && <>
         <Button small onClick={async ()=>{ try { await correctSourceTime({project_id:projectId, artifact_id:artifactId, source_version_id:assessment.source_version_id, byte_sha256:assessment.byte_sha256, expected_project_revision:cutoff.project_revision, expected_cutoff_at:cutoff.cutoff_at, expected_assessment_revision:assessment.revision, expected_metadata_digest:assessment.metadata_digest ?? assessment.assessment_digest, assertion:"ON_OR_BEFORE_CUTOFF", correction_reason:reason}); } catch(err){ setError(err instanceof Error?err.message:String(err)); } }}>{t("sourceTime.eligible")}</Button>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/UsageSummary.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/UsageSummary.test.tsx
index c68adfd8..8ecbcbae 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/UsageSummary.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/UsageSummary.test.tsx
@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ import { UsageSummary } from "./ResearchProgress";
 
 it("keeps unavailable usage and pricing unknown without replacing them with zero", () => {
   const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<UsageSummary/>);
-  expect(html).toContain("사용 토큰 미확인 · 추정 비용 미확인");
+  expect(html).toContain("이 대화의 사용 토큰 미확인 · 추정 비용 미확인");
+  // the tooltip names the same thing: the conversation, not one research
+  expect(html).toContain('title="이 대화의 제공자 보고값');
   expect(html).not.toContain("$0");
 });
 
 it("shows observed zero and partial totals separately from unknown cost", () => {
   const status: Pick<ResearchStatus,"usage"> = {usage:{input_tokens:0,output_tokens:0,total_tokens:0,state:"OBSERVED",unreported_calls:0,cumulative_token_limit_enforced:false}};
-  expect(renderToStaticMarkup(<UsageSummary status={status}/>)).toContain("사용 토큰 0 · 추정 비용 미확인");
+  expect(renderToStaticMarkup(<UsageSummary status={status}/>)).toContain("이 대화의 사용 토큰 0 · 추정 비용 미확인");
   status.usage = {...status.usage!,input_tokens:12,output_tokens:null,total_tokens:12,state:"PARTIAL",unreported_calls:1};
-  expect(renderToStaticMarkup(<UsageSummary status={status}/>)).toContain("사용 토큰 12 (부분 관측) · 추정 비용 미확인");
+  expect(renderToStaticMarkup(<UsageSummary status={status}/>)).toContain("이 대화의 사용 토큰 12 (부분 관측) · 추정 비용 미확인");
 });
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx
index d21fcfcc..b2304e12 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/WorkspaceTopbar.tsx
@@ -86,4 +86,3 @@ export function WorkspaceTopbar({ drawer, testMode, projectLabel, threadLabel, c
     </header>
   );
 }
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/followupItems.ts b/apps/web/src/components/followupItems.ts
index 074a9157..eb9b5dcf 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/followupItems.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/followupItems.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { t } from "../i18n/locale";
 import type { CoverageMatrix, CoverageMatrixRow, NextUserAction, UserProgressSummary } from "../api/researchFollowup";
+import { builtinCriteria } from "../i18n/plainWordingResources";
 import { criterionText, isReadable, plainReason } from "./plainWording";
 import { coverageTermLabel } from "./statusLabels";
 import type { TechnicalGroup } from "./TechnicalDetails";
@@ -20,6 +21,17 @@ const STAGE_ID = /^research-stage:/;
 const REQUIREMENT_ID = /^requirement:/;
 // An ASCII token with no spaces that carries a separator or is all capitals is an internal code, not a sentence.
 const CODE_LIKE = /^(?=.*[_:])[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]+$|^[A-Z][A-Z0-9]+$/;
+// What the program records for a requirement that is still open: "Resolve " and the requirement's question
+// (requirement_compiler.py). The question is a built-in criterion's English wording, or what the person asked.
+const OPEN_REQUIREMENT = /^Resolve ([\s\S]+)$/;
+
+/** The open requirement a recorded follow-up names: a built-in criterion by its title in the screen language, or the question as it was asked. */
+function openRequirement(item: string): { text: string; builtIn: boolean } | null {
+  const question = OPEN_REQUIREMENT.exec(item)?.[1].trim();
+  if (!question) return null;
+  const known = Object.values(builtinCriteria).find(criterion => criterion.english === question);
+  return known ? { text: known.title, builtIn: true } : { text: question, builtIn: false };
+}
 
 function listItemLabel(item: string): string | null {
   if (progressTerms[item]) return progressTerms[item];
@@ -36,7 +48,16 @@ export function splitItems(items: string[], responseLanguage?: string | null) {
   const codes: string[] = [];
   const sentences: string[] = [];
   const originals: string[] = [];
-  for (const item of rest) {
+  for (const recorded of rest) {
+    const open = openRequirement(recorded);
+    if (open) {
+      // A built-in criterion by its title, or the question in the person's own words (readable whatever its language).
+      // A bare code (a field name of a criterion) stays a code. The recorded line is kept for the folded technical part.
+      if (!open.builtIn && CODE_LIKE.test(open.text)) codes.push(recorded);
+      else { plain.push(open.text); originals.push(recorded); }
+      continue;
+    }
+    const item = recorded;
     const label = listItemLabel(item) ?? plainReason(item);
     if (label) { plain.push(label); if (plainReason(item)) originals.push(item); }
     else if (CODE_LIKE.test(item)) codes.push(item);
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx
index c031aa49..6aa2a837 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/history/ResearchHistoryWorkspace.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import { selectionKey, type HistoryKind, type HistoryScope, type HistorySelectio
 import { HistoryDetail } from "./HistoryDetail";
 import { HistoryTimeline } from "./HistoryTimeline";
 import { Disclosure } from "../Disclosure";
-import { eyebrowLabel } from "../statusLabels";
 import { ProjectReviewEmptyNote, ProjectReviewList } from "./ProjectReviewList";
 import { DecisionDeltaComparison } from "./DecisionDeltaComparison";
 import { useReadAccessProtection } from "../useReadAccessProtection";
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ export function ResearchHistoryWorkspace({ projectId, threadId, requestDigest, i
   return <section className={`research-history ${compact ? "history-compact" : ""}`} aria-label={t("workspace.history")}>
     {import.meta.env.VITE_THOTH_TEST_MODE === "true" && <Callout compact intent="warning" className="history-test-banner">{t("historyWorkspace.testMode")}</Callout>}
     {/* The panel has its own title ("변경 이력"); a second, different one inside it read as another feature. */}
-    {!compact && <header className="workspace-heading history-heading"><div><p className="eyebrow">{eyebrowLabel("RESEARCH HISTORY")}</p><h1>{kinds?.length === 1 && kinds[0] === "MEMORY" ? t("result.memory") : t("workspace.history")}</h1><p>{t("historyWorkspace.preserve")}</p></div>
+    {!compact && <header className="workspace-heading history-heading"><div><h1>{kinds?.length === 1 && kinds[0] === "MEMORY" ? t("result.memory") : t("workspace.history")}</h1><p>{t("historyWorkspace.preserve")}</p></div>
       {!initialSelection && !requestDigest && threadId && <div className="history-scope" role="group" aria-label={t("historyWorkspace.scope")}><Button small active={!allProject} onClick={() => setAllProject(false)}>{t("historyWorkspace.session")}</Button><Button small active={allProject} onClick={() => setAllProject(true)}>{t("historyWorkspace.project")}</Button></div>}
     </header>}
     {compact && initialSelection
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/history/RestorePreviewDialog.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/history/RestorePreviewDialog.tsx
index 81dc6cdf..613f9e94 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/history/RestorePreviewDialog.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/history/RestorePreviewDialog.tsx
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import { RevisionComparison } from "./RevisionComparison";
 import { useRestoreFlow } from "./useRestoreFlow";
 import { restoreErrorText } from "./historyErrors";
 import { Disclosure } from "../Disclosure";
+import { useReturnFocus } from "../returnFocus";
 
 export function RestorePreviewDialog({ scope, selection, actorScope, title, onClose, onApplied, onRefresh }: {
   scope: HistoryScope; selection: RestoreSelection; actorScope: string; title: string;
   onClose: () => void; onApplied: (result: RestoreResult) => Promise<void>; onRefresh: () => Promise<void>;
 }) {
   const flow = useRestoreFlow(scope, selection, actorScope, onApplied);
+  useReturnFocus();
   const completion = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   useEffect(() => { if (flow.readback) completion.current?.focus(); }, [flow.readback]);
   const preview = flow.preview.data;
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..429eff55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { act, useState } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, beforeAll, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { answerTopLayerSelectorsWithNo } from "../test/jsdomTopLayer";
+import { ConfirmDialog } from "./ConfirmDialog";
+import { RenameDialog } from "./RenameDialog";
+import { watchFocus } from "./returnFocus";
+
+// A confirmation window is mounted only while it is open. Cancelling it used to leave the keyboard focus on the page
+// body (measured in a browser: the stop, disconnect and archive windows), so a keyboard user started again from the top.
+let root: Root | undefined;
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+beforeAll(() => { answerTopLayerSelectorsWithNo(); watchFocus(); });
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (root) await act(async () => root!.unmount());
+  root = undefined; container?.remove(); document.querySelectorAll(".bp6-portal").forEach(element => element.remove());
+});
+const settle = () => act(async () => { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 30)); });
+const button = (name: string) => [...document.querySelectorAll("button")].find(item => item.textContent === name) as HTMLButtonElement;
+
+function Screen({ rename = false }: { rename?: boolean }) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  return <>
+    <button>다른 단추</button>
+    <button onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>중단 요청 열기</button>
+    {open && !rename && <ConfirmDialog title="조사 중단" confirmLabel="중단 요청" onConfirm={() => setOpen(false)} onClose={() => setOpen(false)}><p>이 조사를 중단할까요?</p></ConfirmDialog>}
+    {open && rename && <RenameDialog title="이름 바꾸기" current="옛 이름" onSave={() => setOpen(false)} onClose={() => setOpen(false)}/>}
+  </>;
+}
+
+async function mount(rename = false) {
+  Object.assign(globalThis, { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: true });
+  container = document.createElement("div"); document.body.append(container); root = createRoot(container);
+  await act(async () => root!.render(<Screen rename={rename}/>));
+}
+
+it("gives focus back to the button that opened a confirmation window when it is cancelled", async () => {
+  await mount();
+  const opener = button("중단 요청 열기");
+  opener.focus();
+  await act(async () => opener.click()); await settle();
+  expect(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).not.toBeNull();
+  // the window takes the focus while it is open
+  (document.querySelector('[role="dialog"] button') as HTMLButtonElement).focus();
+  await act(async () => button("취소").click()); await settle();
+  expect(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).toBeNull();
+  expect(document.activeElement).toBe(opener);
+});
+
+it("does the same for the rename window, and for a window opened from a menu item that is gone by then", async () => {
+  await mount(true);
+  const opener = button("중단 요청 열기");
+  opener.focus();
+  // a menu item inside a popover took the focus and opened the window; the popover closes and the item is removed
+  const portal = document.createElement("div"); portal.className = "bp6-portal";
+  const item = document.createElement("button"); item.textContent = "이름 바꾸기"; portal.append(item); document.body.append(portal);
+  item.focus();
+  await act(async () => opener.click()); await settle();
+  portal.remove();
+  await act(async () => button("취소").click()); await settle();
+  expect(document.activeElement).toBe(opener);
+});
+
+it("leaves the focus where the confirmed action or the person put it", async () => {
+  await mount();
+  const opener = button("중단 요청 열기");
+  opener.focus();
+  await act(async () => opener.click()); await settle();
+  // while the window closes, something else takes the focus (a new screen, another control)
+  await act(async () => { button("중단 요청").click(); button("다른 단추").focus(); }); await settle();
+  expect(document.activeElement).toBe(button("다른 단추"));
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.ts b/apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34c1c456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/returnFocus.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
+// A window (dialog) that is drawn only while it is open is taken out of the page when it closes, so the component
+// library never gets to give the keyboard focus back: focus fell to the page body and a person using the keyboard
+// had to start again from the top. The last element that had focus outside any window is remembered here, and the
+// window gives focus back to it when it goes away.
+let lastOutside: HTMLElement | null = null;
+let watching = false;
+const inWindow = (element: Element) => element.closest(".bp6-portal, .bp6-overlay") !== null;
+
+/** Starts remembering where focus is. Called once when the app starts; calling it again does nothing. */
+export function watchFocus(): void {
+  if (watching) return;
+  watching = true;
+  document.addEventListener("focusin", event => {
+    if (event.target instanceof HTMLElement && !inWindow(event.target)) lastOutside = event.target;
+  });
+}
+
+/** For a window that is mounted only while open: when it is taken away, focus returns to where it was before. */
+export function useReturnFocus(): void {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    watchFocus();
+    const active = document.activeElement;
+    const before = active instanceof HTMLElement && active !== document.body && !inWindow(active) ? active : lastOutside;
+    return () => {
+      // After the window is gone, and only when nothing else has taken the focus (a confirmed action may move it).
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        const lost = document.activeElement === null || document.activeElement === document.body;
+        if (lost && before?.isConnected) before.focus();
+      }, 0);
+    };
+  }, []);
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx b/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx
index 18433e6d..becf2670 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/statusLabels.test.tsx
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ it("names answer status, provider routes and English eyebrows", () => {
   expect(answerStatusLabel(undefined)).toBeNull();
   expect(providerLabel("codex-oauth")).toBe("ChatGPT 계정");
   expect(providerLabel("mystery-route")).toBe("mystery-route");
-  expect(eyebrowLabel("EVIDENCE")).toBe("근거");
+  expect(eyebrowLabel("LOCAL WORKSPACE")).toBe("이 컴퓨터");
   expect(eyebrowLabel("SOMETHING ELSE")).toBe("SOMETHING ELSE");
   expect(reversibilityLabel("PARTIAL")).toBe("일부만 되돌릴 수 있음");
   expect(actionStateLabel("APPROVED")).toBe("승인됨");
diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts b/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts
index f893979e..21521ab7 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/useNavigationDrawer.ts
@@ -60,4 +60,3 @@ export function useNavigationDrawer() {
 }
 
 export type NavigationDrawer = ReturnType<typeof useNavigationDrawer>;
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts
index 6c287017..1e5c1eaf 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/apiNoticesMessages.ts
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ export const apiNoticesMessages = {
     "ko": "답변 점검 항목 정보를 아직 읽지 못했습니다",
     "en": "Answer-check information is not available yet"
   },
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": {
+    "ko": "이 회차의 답변 점검 항목은 여기서 볼 수 없습니다. 최신 회차의 답에서만 보입니다.",
+    "en": "The answer checks of this turn are not shown here. They are shown for the latest turn only."
+  },
   "approvalView.approved": {
     "ko": "승인됨 · 이 내용으로 유효",
     "en": "Approved · valid for this content"
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts
index 72a94382..48655d22 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/countFormatMessages.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export const countFormats = {
   otherItemsChanged:{ko:(n:number)=>`그 밖의 항목 ${n}개가 바뀌었습니다.`,en:(n:number)=>`${n} other ${n===1?"item changed":"items changed"}.`, "zh-Hans": (n:number)=>`其他 ${n} 项发生了变化。`, "zh-Hant": (n:number)=>`其他 ${n} 項發生了變化。`, ja: (n:number)=>`そのほかの項目 ${n} 件が変更されました。`},
   observation:{ko:(text:string,refs:string)=>`관찰: ${text}${refs?` (근거 참조 ${refs})`:""}`,en:(text:string,refs:string)=>`Observation: ${text}${refs?` (evidence references: ${refs})`:""}`, "zh-Hans": (text:string,refs:string)=>`观察：${text}${refs?` （证据引用：${refs}）`:""}`, "zh-Hant": (text:string,refs:string)=>`觀察：${text}${refs?` （證據引用：${refs}）`:""}`, ja: (text:string,refs:string)=>`観察：${text}${refs?`（根拠の参照 ${refs}）`:""}`},
   pastTest:{ko:(state:string)=>`이전 시험 결과: ${state}`,en:(state:string)=>`Earlier test result: ${state}`, "zh-Hans": (state:string)=>`较早的测试结果：${state}`, "zh-Hant": (state:string)=>`較早的測試結果：${state}`, ja: (state:string)=>`以前のテスト結果：${state}`},
-  pastExclusion:{ko:(state:string)=>`이전 조사에서 한 가설이 ${state}로 표시되었습니다`,en:(state:string)=>`A hypothesis in an earlier investigation was marked ${state}`, "zh-Hans": (state:string)=>`较早调查中的一个假设被标记为${state}`, "zh-Hant": (state:string)=>`較早調查中的一個假設被標記為${state}`, ja: (state:string)=>`以前の調査で、ある仮説が「${state}」と記録されました`},
+  pastExclusion:{ko:(state:string)=>`이전 조사에서 한 가설의 표시: ${state}`,en:(state:string)=>`A hypothesis in an earlier investigation was marked ${state}`, "zh-Hans": (state:string)=>`较早调查中的一个假设被标记为${state}`, "zh-Hant": (state:string)=>`較早調查中的一個假設被標記為${state}`, ja: (state:string)=>`以前の調査で、ある仮説が「${state}」と記録されました`},
   conditionScope:{ko:(label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}(조건 범위: ${scope})`,en:(label:string,scope:string)=>`${label} (condition scope: ${scope})`, "zh-Hans": (label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}（条件范围：${scope}）`, "zh-Hant": (label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}（條件範圍：${scope}）`, ja: (label:string,scope:string)=>`${label}（条件の範囲：${scope}）`},
   withheldLessons:{ko:(stale:number,refuted:number)=>`원본 기록은 남아 있습니다. 근거가 바뀌었거나 반대 결과가 나와 뺀 교훈은 보이지 않습니다(${[stale>0?"낡음 "+stale+"개":"",refuted>0?"반박됨 "+refuted+"개":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}).`,en:(stale:number,refuted:number)=>`Original records are retained. Lessons excluded after evidence changes or contrary results are hidden (${[stale>0?stale+" stale":"",refuted>0?refuted+" refuted":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}).`, "zh-Hans": (stale:number,refuted:number)=>`原始记录会保留。证据变化后或出现相反结果后被排除的经验教训不再显示（${[stale>0?stale+" 条过时":"",refuted>0?refuted+" 条被反驳":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}）。`, "zh-Hant": (stale:number,refuted:number)=>`原始記錄會保留。證據變化後或出現相反結果後被排除的經驗教訓不再顯示（${[stale>0?stale+" 條過時":"",refuted>0?refuted+" 條被反駁":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}）。`, ja: (stale:number,refuted:number)=>`元の記録は残っています。根拠が変わったり反対の結果が出たりして外された教訓は、表示されません（${[stale>0?"古い "+stale+" 件":"",refuted>0?"反証された "+refuted+" 件":""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}）。`},
   investigatedAt:{ko:(time:string)=>`${time} 조사`,en:(time:string)=>`Investigated ${time}`, "zh-Hans": (time:string)=>`${time} 调查`, "zh-Hant": (time:string)=>`${time} 調查`, ja: (time:string)=>`${time} の調査`},
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts
index 8a4ae128..303bc8a9 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/formatMessages.ts
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const formats = {
   detachedSources: { ko: (count: number) => `연결을 해제한 자료 ${count}개`, en: (count: number) => `${count} disconnected ${count === 1 ? "source" : "sources"}`, "zh-Hans": (count: number) => `已断开连接的资料 ${count} 个`, "zh-Hant": (count: number) => `已中斷連線的資料 ${count} 個`, ja: (count: number) => `接続を解除した資料 ${count} 件` },
   projectMenu: { ko: (name: string) => `${name} 프로젝트 메뉴`, en: (name: string) => `Project menu for ${name}`, "zh-Hans": (name: string)=>`${name} 的项目菜单`, "zh-Hant": (name: string)=>`${name} 的專案選單`, ja: (name: string)=>`${name} のプロジェクトメニュー` },
   archiveProject: {
-    ko: (name: string) => `프로젝트 "${name}"을 보관할까요? 보관하면 읽기 전용이 되고 목록에서 숨겨집니다. 보관은 되돌릴 수 있습니다. '보관한 프로젝트 보기'에서 되살립니다.`,
+    ko: (name: string) => `"${name}" 프로젝트를 보관할까요? 보관하면 읽기 전용이 되고 목록에서 숨겨집니다. 보관은 되돌릴 수 있습니다. '보관한 프로젝트 보기'에서 되살립니다.`,
     en: (name: string) => `Archive project "${name}"? It becomes read-only and is hidden from the list. You can restore it from archived projects.`, "zh-Hans": (name: string)=>`要归档项目“${name}”吗？归档后它将变为只读，并从列表中隐藏。你可以在“已归档的项目”中将其恢复。`, "zh-Hant": (name: string)=>`要歸檔專案“${name}”嗎？歸檔後它將變為唯讀，並從列表中隱藏。你可以在“已歸檔的專案”中將其還原。`, ja: (name: string)=>`プロジェクト「${name}」をアーカイブしますか？アーカイブすると読み取り専用になり、一覧から非表示になります。「アーカイブ済みのプロジェクトを見る」から復元できます。`,
   },
   cutoff: { ko: (value: string | null) => `기준시점 ${value}`, en: (value: string | null) => `Cutoff ${value}`, "zh-Hans": (value: string | null)=>`截止时间 ${value}`, "zh-Hant": (value: string | null)=>`截止時間 ${value}`, ja: (value: string | null)=>`基準時点 ${value}` },
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts
index 5dc6af67..bce6e378 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/apiNoticesMessagesJa.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const apiNoticesJa: ColumnOf<typeof apiNoticesMessages> = {
   "memorySwitch.label": "調査で記憶を使う",
   "answerHold.title": "確認された事実と根拠の用途",
   "answerHold.coverageMissing": "回答のチェック情報はまだありません",
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": "この回の回答チェック項目はここには表示されません。最新の回の回答にだけ表示されます。",
   "approvalView.approved": "承認済み · この内容に有効",
   "approvalView.pending": "承認待ち",
   "approvalView.rejected": "却下",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts
index c787b6a7..615aa1cc 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/sourceMessagesJa.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const sourceJa: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.fileUploadCancel": "アップロードをキャンセル",
   "sources.fileUploadCancelled": "アップロードをキャンセルしました。資料は接続されていません。",
   "sources.fileTitle": "資料ファイルを接続",
-  "sources.preserve": "元の文章、バージョン、位置を保持します",
   "sources.fileTypes": "HWPX、PDF、DOCX、XLSX、CSV、JSON、MD、TXT、YAML、HTML のファイルをアップロードし、その権威性と利用範囲を記録します。",
   "sources.hostedUpload": "アップロードしたファイルは、このレビュー用プロジェクトで使われます。",
   "sources.localUpload": "ファイルはこのコンピューターの THOTH ワークスペースに一時的に置かれます。",
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ export const sourceJa: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.projectShared": "このプロジェクト内で共有",
   "sources.explicitGrants": "明示的に許可した作業のみ",
   "sources.connectFailed": "資料を接続できませんでした",
-  "sources.scopeHelp": "「このプロジェクト内で共有」にすると、このプロジェクトのすべての作業がこの資料を根拠として使えます。「明示的に許可した作業のみ」にすると、個別に許可した作業だけが使えます。",
+  "sources.scopeHelp": "「このプロジェクト内で共有」にすると、このプロジェクトのすべての作業がこの資料を根拠として使えます。「明示的に許可した作業のみ」は個別に許可した作業だけが使えるようにする範囲ですが、作業に許可を与える画面はまだありません。現在はどちらを選んでも、このプロジェクトの調査はこの資料を読むことができ、選んだ範囲は資料の記録に残るだけです。通常は「このプロジェクト内で共有」を選んでください。",
   "sources.connected": "資料を接続しました。新しい質問または指示で分析を始めてください。",
   "sources.unclassified": "権威性は未分類",
   "sources.informal": "非公式の参考資料",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts
index e18e0f9c..9a07dedc 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceDetailMessagesJa.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { ColumnOf } from "../withColumns";
 import type { workspaceDetailMessages } from "../workspaceDetailMessages";
 
 export const workspaceDetailJa: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceDetailMessages> = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": "調査を続けるか、新しい問題を始めてください。",
   "workspace.authorizedRead": "アクセス権限の範囲内で、保存済みの調査を引き続き読めます。",
   "workspace.readOnlyHold": "権限の範囲内で、保存済みの調査は引き続き利用できます。新しいモデルの実行と同意の変更は保留されています。",
   "workspace.resumeFailed": "調査を再開できませんでした。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts
index b8bfaa6c..6db2fc74 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/ja/workspaceMessagesJa.ts
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ export const workspaceJa: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceMessages> = {
   "workspace.contextCorrupt": "最後のワークスペースの場所を読み込めませんでした。元の記録は削除されていません。",
   "workspace.contextUnavailable": "このブラウザから最後のワークスペースの場所を読み込めませんでした。ストレージへのアクセスとワークスペースの識別子を確認してください。",
   "workspace.backProjects": "プロジェクトの選択に戻る",
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": "既存のプロジェクトを開いて続けるか、新しい調査の文脈を作成してください。",
-  "workspace.continueProject": "続けるプロジェクト",
   "workspace.projects": "プロジェクト",
   "workspace.loadingProjects": "プロジェクトを読み込んでいます…",
   "workspace.openProject": "プロジェクトを開く",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressEn.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressEn.ts
index ae9dcdc2..f0c67268 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressEn.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressEn.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ export function formatBytes(bytes: number | null | undefined): string | null {
   const kb = bytes / 1024, mb = kb / 1024;
   return kb < 1024 ? `Context ${kb < 10 ? kb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(kb)}KB` : `Context ${mb < 10 ? mb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(mb)}MB`;
 }
-const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).join(", ");
+// A name is said once, however many times it was recorded (several ranges of a source can share one place label).
+const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => [...new Set(values)].slice(0, limit).join(", ");
 const quoted = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).map(value => `“${clip(value, 28)}”`).join(", ");
 
 export function sceneFor(key: string | undefined, facts: WorkFacts, live = false): ProgressScene {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressJa.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressJa.ts
index a93c5cbc..3f42d3fb 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressJa.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressJa.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ export function formatBytes(bytes: number | null | undefined): string | null {
   const kb = bytes / 1024, mb = kb / 1024;
   return kb < 1024 ? `コンテキスト ${kb < 10 ? kb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(kb)}KB` : `コンテキスト ${mb < 10 ? mb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(mb)}MB`;
 }
-const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).join("、");
+// A name is said once, however many times it was recorded (several ranges of a source can share one place label).
+const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => [...new Set(values)].slice(0, limit).join("、");
 const quoted = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).map(value => `「${clip(value, 28)}」`).join("、");
 
 export function sceneFor(key: string | undefined, facts: WorkFacts, live = false): ProgressScene {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressKo.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressKo.ts
index 124cb3f7..3a23bf66 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressKo.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressKo.ts
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ export function missingFor(
     return `${facts.focus ?? "질문"}에 집어넣을 표·문장이 아직 0곳입니다. 붙인 로컬 원문이 없어 웹 검색은 이 단계에서 시작하지 않습니다.`;
   }
   if (phase === "EVIDENCE_FOCUS" && labels.length > 0) {
-    const found = joinKo(labels.slice(0, 3));
+    const found = joinKo(unique(labels).slice(0, 3));
     return `${found} ${labels.length}곳을 확인했습니다${total != null && total > labels.length ? ` · 전체 ${total}곳 중 일부` : ""}.`;
   }
   if ((phase === "HYPOTHESIS_REVIEW" || phase === "HYPOTHESES") && hypotheses != null) {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZh.ts
index 9258ab5c..b575fc80 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZh.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ export function formatBytes(bytes: number | null | undefined): string | null {
   const kb = bytes / 1024, mb = kb / 1024;
   return kb < 1024 ? `上下文 ${kb < 10 ? kb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(kb)}KB` : `上下文 ${mb < 10 ? mb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(mb)}MB`;
 }
-const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).join("、");
+// A name is said once, however many times it was recorded (several ranges of a source can share one place label).
+const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => [...new Set(values)].slice(0, limit).join("、");
 const quoted = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).map(value => `“${clip(value, 28)}”`).join("、");
 
 export function sceneFor(key: string | undefined, facts: WorkFacts, live = false): ProgressScene {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZhHant.ts
index f76508ce..44629905 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/progressZhHant.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ export function formatBytes(bytes: number | null | undefined): string | null {
   const kb = bytes / 1024, mb = kb / 1024;
   return kb < 1024 ? `上下文 ${kb < 10 ? kb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(kb)}KB` : `上下文 ${mb < 10 ? mb.toFixed(1) : Math.round(mb)}MB`;
 }
-const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).join("、");
+// A name is said once, however many times it was recorded (several ranges of a source can share one place label).
+const join = (values: string[], limit: number) => [...new Set(values)].slice(0, limit).join("、");
 const quoted = (values: string[], limit: number) => values.slice(0, limit).map(value => `“${clip(value, 28)}”`).join("、");
 
 export function sceneFor(key: string | undefined, facts: WorkFacts, live = false): ProgressScene {
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts
index 2c774c03..1d45bfc2 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/sourceMessages.ts
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ export const sourceMessages = {
     "ko": "파일 자료 연결",
     "en": "Connect source files"
   },
-  "sources.preserve": {
-    "ko": "원문 · 버전 · 위치 보존",
-    "en": "Preserve original text, versions, and locations"
-  },
   "sources.fileTypes": {
     "ko": "HWPX · PDF · DOCX · XLSX · CSV · JSON · MD · TXT · YAML · HTML 파일을 올리고, 자료의 성격과 사용 범위를 함께 기록합니다.",
     "en": "Upload HWPX, PDF, DOCX, XLSX, CSV, JSON, MD, TXT, YAML, or HTML files and record their authority and usage scope."
@@ -66,8 +62,8 @@ export const sourceMessages = {
     "en": "The source was not connected"
   },
   "sources.scopeHelp": {
-    "ko": "'이 프로젝트에서 함께 사용'은 이 프로젝트의 모든 작업이 이 자료를 근거로 쓸 수 있게 합니다. '명시적으로 허용된 작업만'은 따로 허용한 작업에서만 쓰게 합니다.",
-    "en": "'Shared within this project' lets every task in this project use the source as evidence. 'Explicitly permitted tasks only' limits it to tasks that were given permission."
+    "ko": "'이 프로젝트에서 함께 사용'은 이 프로젝트의 모든 작업이 이 자료를 근거로 쓸 수 있게 합니다. '명시적으로 허용된 작업만'은 따로 허용한 작업에서만 쓰게 하는 범위지만, 작업에 허용을 주는 화면이 아직 없습니다. 지금은 어느 쪽을 골라도 이 프로젝트의 조사가 이 자료를 읽을 수 있고, 고른 범위는 자료 기록에만 남습니다. 보통은 '이 프로젝트에서 함께 사용'을 고르세요.",
+    "en": "'Shared within this project' lets every task in this project use the source as evidence. 'Explicitly permitted tasks only' is meant to limit it to tasks that were given permission, but there is no screen yet for giving a task permission. For now, research in this project can read the source whichever you choose, and the choice is only kept in the source's record. 'Shared within this project' is the usual choice."
   },
   "sources.connected": {
     "ko": "자료 연결이 완료되었습니다. 분석은 새 질문이나 지시로 시작합니다.",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts
index e7327419..edba441d 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusChinese.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusChinese = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "评估暂缓", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "部分回答", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "回答完成" },
   providers: { default: "默认连接", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT 账户", "xai-oauth": "xAI 账户", "claude-oauth": "Claude 账户",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code 账户", openai: "OpenAI API 密钥", anthropic: "Anthropic API 密钥", xai: "xAI API 密钥" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "证据", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "授权的资料", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "研究历史",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "研究工作区", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "这台电脑", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "审查工作区",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "功能工作台", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "已保存的记录" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "这台电脑", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "审查工作区" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "可逆", PARTIAL: "部分可逆", NONE: "不可逆" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "已批准", PARTIAL: "部分已执行", SUCCEEDED: "完成", FAILED: "失败", CANCELLED: "已取消" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "研究缺口", APPLIED: "已应用于评估", NOT_ASSESSED: "未评估", INCONCLUSIVE: "尚无定论",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts
index c0e67e6b..a5d09fd3 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusEnglish.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusEnglish = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "Assessment on hold", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "Partial answer", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "Answer complete" },
   providers: { default: "Default connection", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT account", "xai-oauth": "xAI account", "claude-oauth": "Claude account",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code account", openai: "OpenAI API key", anthropic: "Anthropic API key", xai: "xAI API key" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "Evidence", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "Authorized sources", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "Research history",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "Research workspace", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "This computer", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "Review workspace",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "Capability workbench", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "Saved records" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "This computer", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "Review workspace" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "Reversible", PARTIAL: "Partially reversible", NONE: "Irreversible" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "Approved", PARTIAL: "Partially executed", SUCCEEDED: "Complete", FAILED: "Failed", CANCELLED: "Cancelled" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "Research gap", APPLIED: "Applied to the assessment", NOT_ASSESSED: "Not assessed", INCONCLUSIVE: "Inconclusive",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts
index 3b5ad173..1564da64 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusJapanese.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusJapanese = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "判定は保留", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "部分的な回答", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "回答完了" },
   providers: { default: "既定の接続", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT アカウント", "xai-oauth": "xAI アカウント", "claude-oauth": "Claude アカウント",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code アカウント", openai: "OpenAI API キー", anthropic: "Anthropic API キー", xai: "xAI API キー" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "根拠", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "許可された資料", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "調査履歴",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "調査ワークスペース", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "このコンピューター", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "レビュー用ワークスペース",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "機能ワークベンチ", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "保存された記録" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "このコンピューター", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "レビュー用ワークスペース" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "元に戻せる", PARTIAL: "一部は元に戻せる", NONE: "元に戻せない" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "承認済み", PARTIAL: "一部実行済み", SUCCEEDED: "完了", FAILED: "失敗", CANCELLED: "キャンセル済み" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "調査の不足", APPLIED: "判定に反映済み", NOT_ASSESSED: "未評価", INCONCLUSIVE: "結論は出ていない",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts
index 4d74b6b2..0c88adbf 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusResources.ts
@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ providers: {
   "claude-code": "Claude Code 계정", openai: "OpenAI API 키", anthropic: "Anthropic API 키", xai: "xAI API 키",
 },
 eyebrows: {
-  EVIDENCE: "근거", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "허용된 자료", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "연구 이력",
-  "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "연구 작업 공간", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "이 컴퓨터", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "심사 작업 공간",
-  "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "기능 탐색", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "저장된 기록",
+  "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "이 컴퓨터", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "심사 작업 공간",
 },
 reversibility: { FULL: "되돌릴 수 있음", PARTIAL: "일부만 되돌릴 수 있음", NONE: "되돌릴 수 없음" },
 actionState: { APPROVED: "승인됨", PARTIAL: "일부만 실행됨", SUCCEEDED: "완료", FAILED: "실패", CANCELLED: "취소됨" },
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts
index 624e1895..4a323965 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/statusTraditional.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ export const statusTraditional = {
   answerStatus: { PARTIAL_HOLD: "評估暫緩", ASSESSED_WITH_OPEN_CHECKS: "部分回答", ASSESSED_FOR_REQUEST: "回答完成" },
   providers: { default: "預設連線", "codex-oauth": "ChatGPT 帳戶", "xai-oauth": "xAI 帳戶", "claude-oauth": "Claude 帳戶",
     "claude-code": "Claude Code 帳戶", openai: "OpenAI API 金鑰", anthropic: "Anthropic API 金鑰", xai: "xAI API 金鑰" },
-  eyebrows: { EVIDENCE: "證據", "AUTHORIZED SOURCES": "授權的資料", "RESEARCH HISTORY": "研究歷史",
-    "RESEARCH WORKSPACE": "研究工作區", "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "這臺電腦", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "審查工作區",
-    "CAPABILITY WORKBENCH": "功能工作臺", "CANONICAL RECORDS": "已儲存的記錄" },
+  eyebrows: { "LOCAL WORKSPACE": "這臺電腦", "REVIEW WORKSPACE": "審查工作區" },
   reversibility: { FULL: "可逆", PARTIAL: "部分可逆", NONE: "不可逆" },
   actionState: { APPROVED: "已批准", PARTIAL: "部分已執行", SUCCEEDED: "完成", FAILED: "失敗", CANCELLED: "已取消" },
   coverageTerms: { RESEARCH_GAP: "研究缺口", APPLIED: "已應用於評估", NOT_ASSESSED: "未評估", INCONCLUSIVE: "尚無定論",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/uiFormatMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/uiFormatMessages.ts
index f4aa8430..387c43e6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/uiFormatMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/uiFormatMessages.ts
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ export const uiFormats = {
   terminationReason: {ko: (code: string) => `기록된 종료 사유: ${code}`, en: (code: string) => `Recorded termination reason: ${code}`, "zh-Hans": (code: string)=>`记录的终止原因：${code}`, "zh-Hant": (code: string)=>`記錄的終止原因：${code}`, ja: (code: string)=>`記録された終了の理由：${code}`},
   interruptedAnswer: {ko: (reason: string | null) => `모델 호출이 중간에 끊겨 이 조사의 답이 없습니다(${reason}).`, en: (reason: string | null) => `This investigation has no answer because the model call was interrupted (${reason}).`, "zh-Hans": (reason: string | null)=>`模型调用中途中断，因此这次调查没有回答（${reason}）。`, "zh-Hant": (reason: string | null)=>`模型呼叫中途中斷，因此這次調查沒有回答（${reason}）。`, ja: (reason: string | null)=>`モデル呼び出しが途中で途切れたため、この調査には回答がありません（${reason}）。`},
   resumeStages: {ko: (count: number | undefined) => ` 끝낸 ${count}단계는 그대로 쓰고 끊긴 곳부터 다시 부릅니다. 자료나 설정이 바뀐 단계는 새로 부릅니다. 누르면 바로 시작합니다.`, en: (count: number | undefined) => ` Continue from the interruption, reusing the ${count} completed stages where inputs are unchanged. Stages with changed sources or settings run again. Pressing this starts immediately.`, "zh-Hans": (count: number | undefined) => ` 从中断处继续，在输入未变化的情况下复用已完成的 ${count} 个阶段。资料或设置已变化的阶段会重新运行。点击后立即开始。`, "zh-Hant": (count: number | undefined) => ` 從中斷處繼續，在輸入未變化的情況下複用已完成的 ${count} 個階段。資料或設定已變化的階段會重新執行。點選後立即開始。`, ja: (count: number | undefined) => ` 中断した箇所から再開し、入力が変わっていない完了済みの ${count} 段階はそのまま再利用します。資料や設定が変わった段階は、もう一度実行します。押すとすぐに始まります。`},
-  usageTooltip: {ko: (input: string, output: string) => `이번 조사의 제공자 보고값: 입력 ${input}, 출력 ${output}. 적용 가능한 단가·비용 근거가 없어 추정 비용은 미확인입니다. 계정 잔여량이나 추가 청구액이 아닙니다.`, en: (input: string, output: string) => `Provider-reported usage for this research: input ${input}, output ${output}. Estimated cost is unknown without applicable pricing and cost evidence. This is not remaining account quota or an additional charge.`, "zh-Hans": (input: string, output: string)=>`服务提供商报告的本次研究用量：输入 ${input}，输出 ${output}。由于没有适用的价格和成本依据，估计成本未知。这不是账户的剩余额度，也不是额外的费用。`, "zh-Hant": (input: string, output: string)=>`服務提供商報告的本次研究用量：輸入 ${input}，輸出 ${output}。由於沒有適用的價格和成本依據，估計成本未知。這不是帳戶的剩餘額度，也不是額外的費用。`, ja: (input: string, output: string)=>`この調査についてプロバイダーが報告した使用量：入力 ${input}、出力 ${output}。適用できる単価やコストの根拠がないため、見積もりコストは不明です。アカウントの残り枠や追加の請求額ではありません。`},
-  usageCaption: {ko: (total: string, partial: boolean) => `사용 토큰 ${total}${partial ? " (부분 관측)" : ""} · 추정 비용 미확인`, en: (total: string, partial: boolean) => `Tokens used ${total}${partial ? " (partially observed)" : ""} · Estimated cost unknown`, "zh-Hans": (total: string, partial: boolean) => `已用 token ${total}${partial ? "（部分观察到）" : ""} · 估计成本未知`, "zh-Hant": (total: string, partial: boolean) => `已用 token ${total}${partial ? "（部分觀察到）" : ""} · 估計成本未知`, ja: (total: string, partial: boolean) => `使用トークン ${total}${partial ? "（一部のみ観測）" : ""} · 見積もりコストは不明`},
+  usageTooltip: {ko: (input: string, output: string) => `이 대화의 제공자 보고값: 입력 ${input}, 출력 ${output}. 적용 가능한 단가·비용 근거가 없어 추정 비용은 미확인입니다. 계정 잔여량이나 추가 청구액이 아닙니다.`, en: (input: string, output: string) => `Provider-reported usage for this conversation: input ${input}, output ${output}. Estimated cost is unknown without applicable pricing and cost evidence. This is not remaining account quota or an additional charge.`, "zh-Hans": (input: string, output: string)=>`服务提供商报告的此对话用量：输入 ${input}，输出 ${output}。由于没有适用的价格和成本依据，估计成本未知。这不是账户的剩余额度，也不是额外的费用。`, "zh-Hant": (input: string, output: string)=>`服務提供商報告的此對話用量：輸入 ${input}，輸出 ${output}。由於沒有適用的價格和成本依據，估計成本未知。這不是帳戶的剩餘額度，也不是額外的費用。`, ja: (input: string, output: string)=>`この会話についてプロバイダーが報告した使用量：入力 ${input}、出力 ${output}。適用できる単価やコストの根拠がないため、見積もりコストは不明です。アカウントの残り枠や追加の請求額ではありません。`},
+  usageCaption: {ko: (total: string, partial: boolean) => `이 대화의 사용 토큰 ${total}${partial ? " (부분 관측)" : ""} · 추정 비용 미확인`, en: (total: string, partial: boolean) => `Tokens used in this conversation ${total}${partial ? " (partially observed)" : ""} · Estimated cost unknown`, "zh-Hans": (total: string, partial: boolean) => `此对话已用 token ${total}${partial ? "（部分观察到）" : ""} · 估计成本未知`, "zh-Hant": (total: string, partial: boolean) => `此對話已用 token ${total}${partial ? "（部分觀察到）" : ""} · 估計成本未知`, ja: (total: string, partial: boolean) => `この会話の使用トークン ${total}${partial ? "（一部のみ観測）" : ""} · 見積もりコストは不明`},
   evidenceButton: {ko: (n: number | string) => `근거 ${n} 보기`, en: (n: number | string) => `View evidence ${n}`, "zh-Hans": (n: number | string)=>`查看证据 ${n}`, "zh-Hant": (n: number | string)=>`檢視證據 ${n}`, ja: (n: number | string)=>`根拠 ${n} を見る`},
   technicalPhrases: {ko: (count: number) => `기록된 상세 문구 ${count}개`, en: (count: number) => `${count} recorded technical ${count === 1 ? "phrase" : "phrases"}`, "zh-Hans": (count: number)=>`${count} 条已记录的详细措辞`, "zh-Hant": (count: number)=>`${count} 條已記錄的詳細措辭`, ja: (count: number)=>`記録された詳細な文言 ${count} 件`},
   reviewStages: {ko: (count: number) => `검토 단계 ${count}개`, en: (count: number) => `${count} review ${count === 1 ? "stage" : "stages"}`, "zh-Hans": (count: number)=>`${count} 个审查阶段`, "zh-Hant": (count: number)=>`${count} 個審查階段`, ja: (count: number)=>`レビューの段階 ${count} 件`},
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts
index af8202f5..bfb32400 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/wordingRules.test.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ it("calls the kind of a source by one Korean word in the status labels too", ()
   expect(labels).not.toContain("권위");
 });
 
+// 을/를, 이/가, 은/는, 와/과, 로/으로 depend on the last sound of the word before them. A sentence that puts one
+// straight after an inserted name or label is wrong for half of the names ('"2차"을 보관할까요').
+const PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE = /\$\{[^}]+\}["'”’]?(?:을|를|이|가|은|는|와|과|으로|로)(?=[ ,.?!`])/;
+// The login button names one of three accounts (ChatGPT, Claude, xAI); read in Korean all three end in a vowel
+// sound, so "로" is right for each. A fourth account whose name ends in a consonant needs "으로" and a new sentence.
+const PARTICLE_IS_RIGHT_FOR_EVERY_VALUE = new Set(["loginButton"]);
+
+it("puts no Korean particle straight after an inserted value", () => {
+  const found: string[] = [];
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(formatCatalog)) {
+    const source = (value.ko as (...values: never[]) => string).toString();
+    if (!PARTICLE_IS_RIGHT_FOR_EVERY_VALUE.has(key) && PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE.test(source.slice(source.indexOf("=>") + 2))) found.push(key);
+  }
+  expect(found).toEqual([]);
+  for (const account of ["ChatGPT", "Claude", "xAI"]) expect(message("loginButton", account, false)).toBe(account + "로 로그인");
+  // the check sees what it is meant to see
+  expect(PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE.test('`프로젝트 "${name}"을 보관할까요?`')).toBe(true);
+  expect(PARTICLE_AFTER_VALUE.test('`"${name}" 프로젝트를 보관할까요?`')).toBe(false);
+});
+
 // Text between tags that is written in capitals or as a bare English word is not in the translation
 // lists, so every language would see it in English. The product name is the one that stays.
 const FIXED_ENGLISH = />\s*([A-Z][A-Za-z]+(?: [A-Za-z]+)*)\s*</g;
@@ -71,6 +91,26 @@ it("has no English wording written straight into a screen", () => {
   expect(found).toEqual([]);
 });
 
+// A small label above a heading ("eyebrow") is used only where it says something the heading under it does not.
+// One above every heading, repeating the heading or the open tab, is decoration (the audit's slop list, 2).
+const SMALL_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  "FirstRunSetup.tsx": "the step of the first-run setup (1 / 2), and that an existing setup needs a look",
+  "ModelCredentialPanel.tsx": "what the list of account names under it is for",
+  "ProjectSessionPages.tsx": "that the page belongs to the review site, which its title does not say",
+};
+
+it("puts a small label above a heading only where the label has something of its own to say", () => {
+  const used = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const path of screenSources(resolve(import.meta.dirname, ".."))) {
+    const count = readFileSync(path, "utf8").split('className="eyebrow"').length - 1;
+    if (count > 0) used.set(path.split(/[\\/]/).pop()!, count);
+  }
+  expect([...used.keys()].sort()).toEqual(Object.keys(SMALL_LABELS).sort());
+  expect(used.get("FirstRunSetup.tsx")).toBe(2);
+  expect(used.get("ModelCredentialPanel.tsx")).toBe(1);
+  expect(used.get("ProjectSessionPages.tsx")).toBe(1);
+});
+
 it("names the workspace and the project list in every screen language", () => {
   for (const key of ["brand.tagline", "nav.projects", "nav.workspaceRoot"] as const) {
     const row = messages[key];
@@ -157,7 +197,8 @@ it("calls the unit of questions and answers a conversation in every screen langu
   }
   for (const language of LANGUAGES) {
     setLocale(language);
-    for (const text of [message("missingSelection", "thread"), message("threadMenu", "A")]) {
+    // The number under the question box is the conversation's total (a second research starts at the first one's total).
+    for (const text of [message("missingSelection", "thread"), message("threadMenu", "A"), message("usageCaption", "1", false), message("usageTooltip", "1", "2")]) {
       if (!text.toLowerCase().includes(CONVERSATION[language])) found.push(language + ": " + text);
     }
   }
@@ -190,3 +231,14 @@ it("quotes the two choices for who may use a source by the names they have on th
     expect(help, language).toContain(messages["sources.explicitGrants"][language]);
   }
 });
+
+it("ends the help for who may use a source by naming the usual choice", () => {
+  // The narrower choice restricts nothing while no screen gives a line of work its permission, so the help says
+  // which one to pick: the shared choice is named once to describe it and once more, last, to recommend it.
+  for (const language of LANGUAGES) {
+    const help = messages["sources.scopeHelp"][language];
+    const shared = messages["sources.projectShared"][language];
+    expect(help.split(shared).length - 1, language).toBe(2);
+    expect(help.lastIndexOf(shared), language).toBeGreaterThan(help.lastIndexOf(messages["sources.explicitGrants"][language]));
+  }
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts
index 0438873b..100babdd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceDetailMessages.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 export const workspaceDetailMessages = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": {
-    "ko": "연구를 이어가거나 새 문제를 시작하세요.",
-    "en": "Continue your research or start a new problem."
-  },
   "workspace.authorizedRead": {
     "ko": "권한 있는 저장 연구는 계속 읽을 수 있습니다.",
     "en": "You can still read saved research within your access permissions."
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts
index 80b93f23..03b82e40 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/workspaceMessages.ts
@@ -258,14 +258,6 @@ export const workspaceMessages = {
     "ko": "프로젝트 선택으로 돌아가기",
     "en": "Back to project selection"
   },
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": {
-    "ko": "기존 프로젝트를 열어 작업을 이어가거나, 새로운 연구 맥락을 만들 수 있습니다.",
-    "en": "Open an existing project to continue, or create a new research context."
-  },
-  "workspace.continueProject": {
-    "ko": "이어갈 프로젝트",
-    "en": "Project to continue"
-  },
   "workspace.projects": {
     "ko": "프로젝트",
     "en": "Projects"
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts
index fb8a1536..1ce8d94f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/apiNoticesMessagesZh.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const apiNoticesZh: ColumnOf<typeof apiNoticesMessages> = {
   "memorySwitch.label": "在研究中使用记忆",
   "answerHold.title": "已确认的事实与证据用途",
   "answerHold.coverageMissing": "暂时没有回答核查信息",
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": "这一轮的回答核查项目不在这里显示，只在最新一轮的回答中显示。",
   "approvalView.approved": "已批准 · 对此内容有效",
   "approvalView.pending": "等待批准",
   "approvalView.rejected": "已拒绝",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts
index 0ff52bd6..a762077f 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/sourceMessagesZh.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const sourceZh: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.fileUploadCancel": "取消上传",
   "sources.fileUploadCancelled": "上传已取消。没有连接任何资料。",
   "sources.fileTitle": "连接资料文件",
-  "sources.preserve": "保留原文、版本和位置",
   "sources.fileTypes": "上传 HWPX、PDF、DOCX、XLSX、CSV、JSON、MD、TXT、YAML 或 HTML 文件，并记录其权威性和使用范围。",
   "sources.hostedUpload": "上传的文件用于此审查项目。",
   "sources.localUpload": "文件暂存在这台电脑的 THOTH 工作区中。",
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ export const sourceZh: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.projectShared": "在本项目内共享",
   "sources.explicitGrants": "仅限明确许可的任务",
   "sources.connectFailed": "未能连接资料",
-  "sources.scopeHelp": "“在本项目内共享”让本项目的所有任务都能把这份资料用作证据。“仅限明确许可的任务”只让单独获得许可的任务使用。",
+  "sources.scopeHelp": "“在本项目内共享”让本项目的所有任务都能把这份资料用作证据。“仅限明确许可的任务”本应只让单独获得许可的任务使用，但目前还没有为任务授予许可的界面。现在无论选哪一项，本项目的研究都能读取这份资料，所选范围只会留在资料的记录里。通常请选择“在本项目内共享”。",
   "sources.connected": "资料已连接。请用新的问题或指示开始分析。",
   "sources.unclassified": "权威性未分类",
   "sources.informal": "非正式参考",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts
index 269d2a91..50430429 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceDetailMessagesZh.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { ColumnOf } from "../withColumns";
 import type { workspaceDetailMessages } from "../workspaceDetailMessages";
 
 export const workspaceDetailZh: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceDetailMessages> = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": "继续你的研究，或开始一个新问题。",
   "workspace.authorizedRead": "在你的访问权限范围内，仍可阅读已保存的研究。",
   "workspace.readOnlyHold": "在你的权限范围内，已保存的研究仍可使用。新的模型运行和同意变更已暂缓。",
   "workspace.resumeFailed": "无法继续研究。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts
index b4fab945..3ae2f46c 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zh/workspaceMessagesZh.ts
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ export const workspaceZh: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceMessages> = {
   "workspace.contextCorrupt": "无法读取上一次的工作区位置。原始记录没有被删除。",
   "workspace.contextUnavailable": "无法在此浏览器中读取上一次的工作区位置。请检查存储访问权限和工作区标识。",
   "workspace.backProjects": "返回项目选择",
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": "打开已有的项目以继续，或创建新的研究上下文。",
-  "workspace.continueProject": "要继续的项目",
   "workspace.projects": "项目",
   "workspace.loadingProjects": "正在加载项目…",
   "workspace.openProject": "打开项目",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts
index ec57cc8a..484ce367 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/apiNoticesMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const apiNoticesZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof apiNoticesMessages> = {
   "memorySwitch.label": "在研究中使用記憶",
   "answerHold.title": "已確認的事實與證據用途",
   "answerHold.coverageMissing": "暫時沒有回答核查資訊",
+  "answerHold.coverageEarlier": "這一輪的回答核查項目不在這裡顯示，只在最新一輪的回答中顯示。",
   "approvalView.approved": "已批准 · 對此內容有效",
   "approvalView.pending": "等待批准",
   "approvalView.rejected": "已拒絕",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts
index e4808335..8d767f2d 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/sourceMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const sourceZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.fileUploadCancel": "取消上傳",
   "sources.fileUploadCancelled": "上傳已取消。沒有連線任何資料。",
   "sources.fileTitle": "連線資料檔案",
-  "sources.preserve": "保留原文、版本和位置",
   "sources.fileTypes": "上傳 HWPX、PDF、DOCX、XLSX、CSV、JSON、MD、TXT、YAML 或 HTML 檔案，並記錄其權威性和使用範圍。",
   "sources.hostedUpload": "上傳的檔案用於此審查專案。",
   "sources.localUpload": "檔案暫存在這臺電腦的 THOTH 工作區中。",
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ export const sourceZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof sourceMessages> = {
   "sources.projectShared": "在本專案內共享",
   "sources.explicitGrants": "僅限明確許可的任務",
   "sources.connectFailed": "未能連線資料",
-  "sources.scopeHelp": "「在本專案內共享」讓本專案的所有任務都能把這份資料用作證據。「僅限明確許可的任務」只讓個別獲得許可的任務使用。",
+  "sources.scopeHelp": "「在本專案內共享」讓本專案的所有任務都能把這份資料用作證據。「僅限明確許可的任務」原本只讓個別獲得許可的任務使用，但目前還沒有為任務授予許可的畫面。現在無論選哪一項，本專案的研究都能讀取這份資料，所選範圍只會留在資料的記錄裡。通常請選擇「在本專案內共享」。",
   "sources.connected": "資料已連線。請用新的問題或指示開始分析。",
   "sources.unclassified": "權威性未分類",
   "sources.informal": "非正式參考",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts
index b0ae8cc5..017bab46 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceDetailMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { ColumnOf } from "../withColumns";
 import type { workspaceDetailMessages } from "../workspaceDetailMessages";
 
 export const workspaceDetailZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceDetailMessages> = {
-  "workspace.continueHeading": "繼續你的研究，或開始一個新問題。",
   "workspace.authorizedRead": "在你的存取權限範圍內，仍可閱讀已儲存的研究。",
   "workspace.readOnlyHold": "在你的權限範圍內，已儲存的研究仍可使用。新的模型執行和同意變更已暫緩。",
   "workspace.resumeFailed": "無法繼續研究。",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts
index 46e6011d..091e4d1b 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/i18n/zhHant/workspaceMessagesZhHant.ts
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ export const workspaceZhHant: ColumnOf<typeof workspaceMessages> = {
   "workspace.contextCorrupt": "無法讀取上一次的工作區位置。原始記錄沒有被刪除。",
   "workspace.contextUnavailable": "無法在此瀏覽器中讀取上一次的工作區位置。請檢查儲存存取權限和工作區標識。",
   "workspace.backProjects": "返回專案選擇",
-  "workspace.openOrCreate": "開啟已有的專案以繼續，或建立新的研究上下文。",
-  "workspace.continueProject": "要繼續的專案",
   "workspace.projects": "專案",
   "workspace.loadingProjects": "正在載入專案…",
   "workspace.openProject": "開啟專案",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/main.tsx b/apps/web/src/main.tsx
index fb945b65..247128af 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/main.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/main.tsx
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 
 import { App } from "./App";
 import { ThothBlueprint } from "./components/ThothBlueprint";
+import { watchFocus } from "./components/returnFocus";
 import "@blueprintjs/core/lib/css/blueprint.css";
 import "@blueprintjs/icons/lib/css/blueprint-icons.css";
 import "./styles.css";
 import "./workstation.css";
 
 const queryClient = new QueryClient();
+watchFocus();
 
 createRoot(document.getElementById("root")!).render(
   <StrictMode>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts b/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts
index eda018de..d51ba2ea 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/narrowLayoutRules.test.ts
@@ -109,3 +109,13 @@ it("never shortens the state tag of a provider on the first-run screen", () => {
   expect(head[0].body).toContain("flex-wrap: wrap");
 });
 
+it("never shortens the label of where this copy runs: it takes a row of its own when the name leaves no room", () => {
+  // English and Japanese do not fit next to the name in the project list's head; the label used to be cut to "THIS CO…".
+  const brand = all.filter(rule => has(rule, ".workstation .brand"));
+  expect(brand).toHaveLength(1);
+  expect(brand[0].body).toContain("flex-wrap: wrap");
+  const tag = all.filter(rule => has(rule, ".workstation .brand .bp6-tag") && declares(rule, "flex"));
+  expect(tag.map(rule => rule.body.match(/flex:\s*([^;]+);/)?.[1])).toEqual(["none"]);
+  // nothing pushes the label off its row or gives it a width to be cut to
+  expect(all.filter(rule => has(rule, ".workstation .brand .bp6-tag") && (declares(rule, "max-width") || declares(rule, "width") || declares(rule, "overflow")))).toEqual([]);
+});
diff --git a/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts b/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts
index 13383d97..d62fd0dd 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/typeScaleRules.test.ts
@@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ it("sets no font size in a component's own style", () => {
   const found = files(SOURCE, ".tsx").filter(path => /fontSize\s*:/.test(readFileSync(path, "utf8")));
   expect(found).toEqual([]);
 });
-
diff --git a/apps/web/src/workstation.css b/apps/web/src/workstation.css
index 7f261792..c24672a3 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/workstation.css
+++ b/apps/web/src/workstation.css
@@ -76,11 +76,14 @@ button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible, a:focus-visible { outline: 2px soli
 .workstation { display: grid; grid-template-columns: var(--sidebar-width) minmax(0,1fr); grid-template-rows: 56px 49px minmax(0,1fr); min-height: 100vh; }
 .workstation.with-evidence { grid-template-columns: var(--sidebar-width) minmax(450px,1fr) var(--evidence-width); }
 .workstation .navigation-rail { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / -1; z-index: 10; background: #182029; border-right: 1px solid var(--line-soft); padding: 20px 12px 12px; height: 100vh; position: sticky; top: 0; gap: 12px; }
-.workstation .brand { padding: 0 0 15px; gap: 9px; }
+/* The name and the label of where this copy runs share a row when both fit. In a language where they do not
+   (English, Japanese), the label takes a row of its own and is shown whole; it is never shortened. */
+.workstation .brand { padding: 0 0 15px; gap: 6px 9px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; }
+.workstation .brand-name { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; min-width: 0; }
 .workstation .brand-mark { width: 34px; height: 34px; background: #294568; color: #9cc8ff; border: 1px solid #3d638b; border-radius: var(--radius); }
 .workstation .brand strong { font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .18em; }
 .workstation .brand span { font-size: var(--font-small); letter-spacing: .09em; }
-.workstation .brand .bp6-tag { margin-left: auto; font-size: var(--font-small); }
+.workstation .brand .bp6-tag { flex: none; font-size: var(--font-small); }
 .workstation .nav-section { margin: 5px 0 0; }
 .workstation .nav-section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 6px; }
 .workstation .nav-label { color: var(--faint); margin: 0 0 0 8px; font-size: var(--font-small); letter-spacing: .13em; }
@@ -664,6 +667,9 @@ button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible, a:focus-visible { outline: 2px soli
 /* ---- New project ---- */
 .project-create { max-width: 760px; }
 .start-page.project-create h1 { margin: 8px 0 6px; font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.3; }
+/* The home screen starts with the list of projects under a plain title of the same size. */
+.start-page.project-home h1 { margin: 0; font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.3; }
+.start-page.project-home .project-home-list { margin-top: 0; }
 .project-create > .muted { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 13px; }
 .project-create .onboarding-card > .bp6-button { margin-top: 4px; }