diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 4bf9a8d..511982d 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "1.1.4"
+version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ddd31a130427c27518df266943a5308ed92d4b226cc639f5a8f1002816174301"
+checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.14"
+version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "940b3a0ca603d1eade50a4846a2afffd5ef57a9feac2c0e2ec2e14f9ead76000"
+checksum = "5192cca8006f1fd4f7237516f40fa183bb07f8fbdfedaa0036de5ea9b0b45e78"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-wincon"
-version = "3.0.11"
+version = "3.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "291e6a250ff86cd4a820112fb8898808a366d8f9f58ce16d1f538353ad55747d"
+checksum = "3e0633414522a32ffaac8ac6cc8f748e090c5717661fddeea04219e2344f5f2a"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "once_cell_polyfill",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "assert_cmd"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a686bbee5efb88a82df0621b236e74d925f470e5445d3220a5648b892ec99c9"
+checksum = "39bae1d3fa576f7c6519514180a72559268dd7d1fe104070956cb687bc6673bd"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "bstr",
@@ -210,12 +210,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.4.41"
+version = "0.4.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0f9ee0f6e02ffd7ad5816e9464499fba7b3effd01123b515c41d1697c43dad1"
+checksum = "98ec5f6c2f8bc326c994cb9e241cc257ddaba9afa8555a43cffbb5dd86efaa37"
 dependencies = [
  "compression-codecs",
  "compression-core",
+ "futures-core",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "pastey",
  "rayon",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "v_frame",
  "y4m",
 ]
@@ -277,9 +278,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-rs"
-version = "1.15.4"
+version = "1.15.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b7b6141e96a8c160799cc2d5adecd5cbbe5054cb8c7c4af53da0f83bb7ad256"
+checksum = "6a88aab2464f1f25453baa7a07c84c5b7684e274054ba06817f382357f77a288"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-sys",
  "zeroize",
@@ -287,9 +288,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-sys"
-version = "0.37.1"
+version = "0.35.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b092fe214090261288111db7a2b2c2118e5a7f30dc2569f1732c4069a6840549"
+checksum = "b45afffdee1e7c9126814751f88dddc747f41d91da16c9551a0f1e8a11e788a1"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cmake",
@@ -332,9 +333,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.11.0"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "843867be96c8daad0d758b57df9392b6d8d271134fce549de6ce169ff98a92af"
+checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitstream-io"
@@ -347,9 +348,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake3"
-version = "1.8.4"
+version = "1.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d2d5991425dfd0785aed03aedcf0b321d61975c9b5b3689c774a2610ae0b51e"
+checksum = "0aa83c34e62843d924f905e0f5c866eb1dd6545fc4d719e803d9ba6030371fce"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
  "arrayvec",
@@ -361,9 +362,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bstr"
-version = "1.12.1"
+version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "63044e1ae8e69f3b5a92c736ca6269b8d12fa7efe39bf34ddb06d102cf0e2cab"
+checksum = "234113d19d0d7d613b40e86fb654acf958910802bcceab913a4f9e7cda03b1a4"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "regex-automata",
@@ -378,9 +379,9 @@ checksum = "f4ad8f11f288f48ca24471bbd51ac257aaeaaa07adae295591266b792902ae64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.20.2"
+version = "3.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d20789868f4b01b2f2caec9f5c4e0213b41e3e5702a50157d699ae31ced2fcb"
+checksum = "5dd9dc738b7a8311c7ade152424974d8115f2cdad61e8dab8dac9f2362298510"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
@@ -408,9 +409,9 @@ checksum = "1e748733b7cbc798e1434b6ac524f0c1ff2ab456fe201501e6497c8417a4fc33"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.60"
+version = "1.2.51"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43c5703da9466b66a946814e1adf53ea2c90f10063b86290cc9eb67ce3478a20"
+checksum = "7a0aeaff4ff1a90589618835a598e545176939b97874f7abc7851caa0618f203"
 dependencies = [
  "find-msvc-tools",
  "jobserver",
@@ -494,9 +495,9 @@ checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cmake"
-version = "0.1.57"
+version = "0.1.54"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "75443c44cd6b379beb8c5b45d85d0773baf31cce901fe7bb252f4eff3008ef7d"
+checksum = "e7caa3f9de89ddbe2c607f4101924c5abec803763ae9534e4f4d7d8f84aa81f0"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -509,9 +510,9 @@ checksum = "3d7b894f5411737b7867f4827955924d7c254fc9f4d91a6aad6b097804b1018b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
-version = "1.0.5"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d07550c9036bf2ae0c684c4297d503f838287c83c53686d05370d0e139ae570"
+checksum = "b05b61dc5112cbb17e4b6cd61790d9845d13888356391624cbe7e41efeac1e75"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "combine"
@@ -525,9 +526,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "compression-codecs"
-version = "0.4.37"
+version = "0.4.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb7b51a7d9c967fc26773061ba86150f19c50c0d65c887cb1fbe295fd16619b7"
+checksum = "b0f7ac3e5b97fdce45e8922fb05cae2c37f7bbd63d30dd94821dacfd8f3f2bf2"
 dependencies = [
  "compression-core",
  "flate2",
@@ -542,12 +543,13 @@ checksum = "75984efb6ed102a0d42db99afb6c1948f0380d1d91808d5529916e6c08b49d8d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "console"
-version = "0.16.3"
+version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d64e8af5551369d19cf50138de61f1c42074ab970f74e99be916646777f8fc87"
+checksum = "03e45a4a8926227e4197636ba97a9fc9b00477e9f4bd711395687c5f0734bec4"
 dependencies = [
  "encode_unicode",
  "libc",
+ "once_cell",
  "unicode-width",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
@@ -643,9 +645,9 @@ checksum = "460fbee9c2c2f33933d720630a6a0bac33ba7053db5344fac858d4b8952d77d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "data-url"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be1e0bca6c3637f992fc1cc7cbc52a78c1ef6db076dbf1059c4323d6a2048376"
+checksum = "5c297a1c74b71ae29df00c3e22dd9534821d60eb9af5a0192823fa2acea70c2a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "difflib"
@@ -798,14 +800,14 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "euclid"
-version = "0.22.13"
+version = "0.22.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "df61bf483e837f88d5c2291dcf55c67be7e676b3a51acc48db3a7b163b91ed63"
+checksum = "f1a05365e3b1c6d1650318537c7460c6923f1abdd272ad6842baa2b509957a06"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -827,9 +829,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f1f227452a390804cdb637b74a86990f2a7d7ba4b7d5693aac9b4dd6defd8d6"
+checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fax"
@@ -862,15 +864,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "find-msvc-tools"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5baebc0774151f905a1a2cc41989300b1e6fbb29aff0ceffa1064fdd3088d582"
+checksum = "645cbb3a84e60b7531617d5ae4e57f7e27308f6445f5abf653209ea76dec8dff"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.1.9"
+version = "1.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "843fba2746e448b37e26a819579957415c8cef339bf08564fe8b7ddbd959573c"
+checksum = "bfe33edd8e85a12a67454e37f8c75e730830d83e313556ab9ebf9ee7fbeb3bfb"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "miniz_oxide",
@@ -891,12 +893,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "foldhash"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fontconfig-parser"
 version = "0.5.7"
@@ -947,48 +943,48 @@ checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07bbe89c50d7a535e539b8c17bc0b49bdb77747034daa8087407d655f3f7cc1d"
+checksum = "2dff15bf788c671c1934e366d07e30c1814a8ef514e1af724a602e8a2fbe1b10"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e3450815272ef58cec6d564423f6e755e25379b217b0bc688e295ba24df6b1d"
+checksum = "05f29059c0c2090612e8d742178b0580d2dc940c837851ad723096f87af6663e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c39754e157331b013978ec91992bde1ac089843443c49cbc7f46150b0fad0893"
+checksum = "e575fab7d1e0dcb8d0c7bcf9a63ee213816ab51902e6d244a95819acacf1d4f7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
+checksum = "f90f7dce0722e95104fcb095585910c0977252f286e354b5e3bd38902cd99988"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "389ca41296e6190b48053de0321d02a77f32f8a5d2461dd38762c0593805c6d6"
+checksum = "9fa08315bb612088cc391249efdc3bc77536f16c91f6cf495e6fbe85b20a4a81"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "slab",
+ "pin-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff2abc00be7fca6ebc474524697ae276ad847ad0a6b3faa4bcb027e9a4614ad0"
+checksum = "335ff9f135e4384c8150d6f27c6daed433577f86b4750418338c01a1a2528592"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "js-sys",
@@ -1006,24 +1002,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
- "r-efi 5.3.0",
+ "r-efi",
  "wasip2",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0de51e6874e94e7bf76d726fc5d13ba782deca734ff60d5bb2fb2607c7406555"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.4",
- "libc",
- "r-efi 6.0.0",
- "wasip2",
- "wasip3",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gif"
 version = "0.14.1"
@@ -1054,7 +1037,7 @@ version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0bf760ebf69878d9fd8f110c89703d90ce35095324d1f1edcb595c63945ee757"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "ignore",
  "walkdir",
 ]
@@ -1070,15 +1053,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
-dependencies = [
- "foldhash",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.17.0"
@@ -1169,13 +1143,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.20"
+version = "0.1.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96547c2556ec9d12fb1578c4eaf448b04993e7fb79cbaad930a656880a6bdfa0"
+checksum = "727805d60e7938b76b826a6ef209eb70eaa1812794f9424d4a4e2d740662df5f"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "http",
  "http-body",
@@ -1271,12 +1246,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "id-arena"
-version = "2.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -1367,9 +1336,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d466e9454f08e4a911e14806c24e16fba1b4c121d1ea474396f396069cf949d9"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.17.0",
- "serde",
- "serde_core",
+ "hashbrown",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1427,9 +1394,9 @@ checksum = "469fb0b9cefa57e3ef31275ee7cacb78f2fdca44e4765491884a2b119d4eb130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iri-string"
-version = "0.7.10"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c91338f0783edbd6195decb37bae672fd3b165faffb89bf7b9e6942f8b1a731a"
+checksum = "4f867b9d1d896b67beb18518eda36fdb77a32ea590de864f1325b294a6d14397"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -1452,15 +1419,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.18"
+version = "1.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f42a60cbdf9a97f5d2305f08a87dc4e09308d1276d28c869c684d7777685682"
+checksum = "7ee5b5339afb4c41626dde77b7a611bd4f2c202b897852b4bcf5d03eddc61010"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff"
-version = "0.2.23"
+version = "0.2.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a3546dc96b6d42c5f24902af9e2538e82e39ad350b0c766eb3fbf2d8f3d8359"
+checksum = "f00b5dbd620d61dfdcb6007c9c1f6054ebd75319f163d886a9055cec1155073d"
 dependencies = [
  "jiff-static",
  "log",
@@ -1471,9 +1438,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff-static"
-version = "0.2.23"
+version = "0.2.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a8c8b344124222efd714b73bb41f8b5120b27a7cc1c75593a6ff768d9d05aa4"
+checksum = "e000de030ff8022ea1da3f466fbb0f3a809f5e51ed31f6dd931c35181ad8e6d7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1514,9 +1481,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.91"
+version = "0.3.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b49715b7073f385ba4bc528e5747d02e66cb39c6146efb66b781f131f0fb399c"
+checksum = "464a3709c7f55f1f721e5389aa6ea4e3bc6aba669353300af094b29ffbdde1d8"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -1539,12 +1506,6 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "leb128fmt"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "lebe"
 version = "0.5.3"
@@ -1553,9 +1514,9 @@ checksum = "7a79a3332a6609480d7d0c9eab957bca6b455b91bb84e66d19f5ff66294b85b8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.184"
+version = "0.2.183"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "48f5d2a454e16a5ea0f4ced81bd44e4cfc7bd3a507b61887c99fd3538b28e4af"
+checksum = "b5b646652bf6661599e1da8901b3b9522896f01e736bad5f723fe7a3a27f899d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libfuzzer-sys"
@@ -1569,9 +1530,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.16"
+version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6d2cec3eae94f9f509c767b45932f1ada8350c4bdb85af2fcab4a3c14807981"
+checksum = "8355be11b20d696c8f18f6cc018c4e372165b1fa8126cef092399c9951984ffa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
@@ -1579,15 +1540,15 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c0ff37bd590ca25063e35af745c343cb7a0271906fb7b37e4813e8f79f00268d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b83b49c75b50cb715b09d337b045481493a8ada2bb3e872f2bae71db45b27696"
+checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
@@ -1646,15 +1607,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8ca58f447f06ed17d5fc4043ce1b10dd205e060fb3ce5b979b8ed8e59ff3f79"
+checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memmap2"
-version = "0.9.10"
+version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "714098028fe011992e1c3962653c96b2d578c4b4bce9036e15ff220319b1e0e3"
+checksum = "fd3f7eed9d3848f8b98834af67102b720745c4ec028fcd0aa0239277e7de374f"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -1785,15 +1746,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.21.4"
+version = "1.21.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
+checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell_polyfill"
-version = "1.70.2"
+version = "1.70.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"
+checksum = "a4895175b425cb1f87721b59f0f286c2092bd4af812243672510e1ac53e2e0ad"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-probe"
@@ -1856,9 +1817,9 @@ checksum = "5be167a7af36ee22fe3115051bc51f6e6c7054c9348e28deb4f49bd6f705a315"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a89322df9ebe1c1578d689c92318e070967d1042b512afbe49518723f4e6d5cd"
+checksum = "3b3cff922bd51709b605d9ead9aa71031d81447142d828eb4a6eba76fe619f9b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-utils"
@@ -1878,7 +1839,7 @@ version = "0.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "97baced388464909d42d89643fe4361939af9b7ce7a31ee32a168f832a70f2a0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "crc32fast",
  "fdeflate",
  "flate2",
@@ -1887,15 +1848,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
-version = "1.13.1"
+version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c33a9471896f1c69cecef8d20cbe2f7accd12527ce60845ff44c153bb2a21b49"
+checksum = "f59e70c4aef1e55797c2e8fd94a4f2a973fc972cfde0e0b05f683667b0cd39dd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic-util"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a9db96d7fa8782dd8c15ce32ffe8680bbd1e978a43bf51a34d39483540495f5"
+checksum = "d8a2f0d8d040d7848a709caf78912debcc3f33ee4b3cac47d73d1e1069e83507"
 dependencies = [
  "portable-atomic",
 ]
@@ -1948,16 +1909,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "termtree",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "prettyplease"
-version = "0.2.37"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "479ca8adacdd7ce8f1fb39ce9ecccbfe93a3f1344b3d0d97f20bc0196208f62b"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.106"
@@ -2024,7 +1975,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "rustls",
  "socket2",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -2046,7 +1997,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "slab",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tinyvec",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -2063,7 +2014,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "socket2",
  "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2081,12 +2032,6 @@ version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "r-efi"
-version = "6.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -2105,7 +2050,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
- "rand_core 0.9.5",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2125,7 +2070,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core 0.9.5",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2134,14 +2079,14 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.9.5"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+checksum = "99d9a13982dcf210057a8a78572b2217b667c3beacbf3a0d8b454f6f82837d38"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
 ]
@@ -2176,7 +2121,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
  "simd_helpers",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "v_frame",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -2302,11 +2247,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.5.18"
+version = "0.5.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed2bf2547551a7053d6fdfafda3f938979645c44812fbfcda098faae3f1a362d"
+checksum = "5407465600fb0548f1442edf71dd20683c6ed326200ace4b1ef0763521bb3b77"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2315,7 +2260,7 @@ version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ba009ff324d1fc1b900bd1fdb31564febe58a8ccc8a6fdbb93b543d33b13ca43"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libredox",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -2354,9 +2299,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.14"
+version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e1dd4122fc1595e8162618945476892eefca7b88c52820e74af6262213cae8f"
+checksum = "5276caf25ac86c8d810222b3dbb938e512c55c6831a10f3e6ed1c93b84041f1c"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -2365,9 +2310,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.10"
+version = "0.8.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc897dd8d9e8bd1ed8cdad82b5966c3e0ecae09fb1907d58efaa013543185d0a"
+checksum = "7a2d987857b319362043e95f5353c0535c1f58eec5336fdfcf626430af7def58"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "relative-path"
@@ -2449,7 +2394,7 @@ checksum = "a4689e6c2294d81e88dc6261c768b63bc4fcdb852be6d1352498b114f61383b7"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if 1.0.4",
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libc",
  "untrusted",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -2515,18 +2460,18 @@ version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.37"
+version = "0.23.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "758025cb5fccfd3bc2fd74708fd4682be41d99e5dff73c377c0646c6012c73a4"
+checksum = "533f54bc6a7d4f647e46ad909549eda97bf5afc1585190ef692b4286b198bd8f"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "once_cell",
@@ -2550,9 +2495,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pki-types"
-version = "1.14.0"
+version = "1.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be040f8b0a225e40375822a563fa9524378b9d63112f53e19ffff34df5d33fdd"
+checksum = "21e6f2ab2928ca4291b86736a8bd920a277a399bba1589409d72154ff87c1282"
 dependencies = [
  "web-time",
  "zeroize",
@@ -2576,7 +2521,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "security-framework",
  "security-framework-sys",
  "webpki-root-certs",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2587,9 +2532,9 @@ checksum = "f87165f0995f63a9fbeea62b64d10b4d9d8e78ec6d7d51fb2125fda7bb36788f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.103.9"
+version = "0.103.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7df23109aa6c1567d1c575b9952556388da57401e4ace1d15f79eedad0d8f53"
+checksum = "2ffdfa2f5286e2247234e03f680868ac2815974dc39e00ea15adc445d0aafe52"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "ring",
@@ -2609,7 +2554,7 @@ version = "0.20.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fd3c7c96f8a08ee34eff8857b11b49b07d71d1c3f4e88f8a88d4c9e9f90b1702"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "core_maths",
  "log",
@@ -2672,11 +2617,11 @@ checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
-version = "3.7.0"
+version = "3.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7f4bc775c73d9a02cde8bf7b2ec4c9d12743edf609006c7facc23998404cd1d"
+checksum = "b3297343eaf830f66ede390ea39da1d462b6b0c1b000f420d0a83f898bbbe6ef"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "core-foundation",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -2685,20 +2630,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework-sys"
-version = "2.17.0"
+version = "2.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ce2691df843ecc5d231c0b14ece2acc3efb62c0a398c7e1d875f3983ce020e3"
+checksum = "cc1f0cbffaac4852523ce30d8bd3c5cdc873501d96ff467ca09b6767bb8cd5c0"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.28"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a7852d02fc848982e0c167ef163aaff9cd91dc640ba85e263cb1ce46fae51cd"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
 version = "1.0.228"
@@ -2770,11 +2709,10 @@ checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
-version = "1.4.8"
+version = "1.4.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4db69cba1110affc0e9f7bcd48bbf87b3f4fc7c61fc9155afd4c469eb3d6c1b"
+checksum = "7664a098b8e616bdfcc2dc0e9ac44eb231eedf41db4e9fe95d8d32ec728dedad"
 dependencies = [
- "errno",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -2810,21 +2748,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "siphasher"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2aa850e253778c88a04c3d7323b043aeda9d3e30d5971937c1855769763678e"
+checksum = "56199f7ddabf13fe5074ce809e7d3f42b42ae711800501b5b16ea82ad029c39d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c790de23124f9ab44544d7ac05d60440adc586479ce501c1d6d7da3cd8c9cf5"
+checksum = "7a2ae44ef20feb57a68b23d846850f861394c2e02dc425a50098ae8c90267589"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slotmap"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bdd58c3c93c3d278ca835519292445cb4b0d4dc59ccfdf7ceadaab3f8aeb4038"
+checksum = "dbff4acf519f630b3a3ddcfaea6c06b42174d9a44bc70c620e9ed1649d58b82a"
 dependencies = [
  "version_check",
 ]
@@ -2915,15 +2853,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.27.0"
+version = "3.26.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
+checksum = "82a72c767771b47409d2345987fda8628641887d5466101319899796367354a0"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.4.2",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2943,11 +2881,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.18"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4288b5bcbc7920c07a1149a35cf9590a2aa808e0bc1eafaade0b80947865fbc4"
+checksum = "f63587ca0f12b72a0600bcba1d40081f830876000bb46dd2337a3051618f4fc8"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2963,9 +2901,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.18"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebc4ee7f67670e9b64d05fa4253e753e016c6c95ff35b89b7941d6b856dec1d5"
+checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3077,9 +3015,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.18"
+version = "0.7.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ae9cec805b01e8fc3fd2fe289f89149a9b66dd16786abd8b19cfa7b48cb0098"
+checksum = "2efa149fe76073d6e8fd97ef4f4eca7b67f599660115591483572e406e165594"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -3129,9 +3067,9 @@ checksum = "756daf9b1013ebe47a8776667b466417e2d4c5679d441c26230efd9ef78692db"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
-version = "0.5.3"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebe5ef63511595f1344e2d5cfa636d973292adc0eec1f0ad45fae9f0851ab1d4"
+checksum = "d039ad9159c98b70ecfd540b2573b97f7f52c3e8d9f8ad57a24b916a536975f9"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
@@ -3149,7 +3087,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d4e6559d53cc268e5031cd8429d05415bc4cb4aefc4aa5d6cc35fbf5b924a1f8"
 dependencies = [
  "async-compression",
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
@@ -3219,9 +3157,9 @@ checksum = "9ea3136b675547379c4bd395ca6b938e5ad3c3d20fad76e7fe85f9e0d011419c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicase"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dbc4bc3a9f746d862c45cb89d705aa10f187bb96c76001afab07a0d35ce60142"
+checksum = "75b844d17643ee918803943289730bec8aac480150456169e647ed0b576ba539"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
@@ -3243,21 +3181,21 @@ checksum = "ce61d488bcdc9bc8b5d1772c404828b17fc481c0a582b5581e95fb233aef503e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.24"
+version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6e4313cd5fcd3dad5cafa179702e2b244f760991f45397d14d4ebf38247da75"
+checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-properties"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7df058c713841ad818f1dc5d3fd88063241cc61f49f5fbea4b951e8cf5a8d71d"
+checksum = "e70f2a8b45122e719eb623c01822704c4e0907e7e426a05927e1a1cfff5b75d0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-script"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "383ad40bb927465ec0ce7720e033cb4ca06912855fc35db31b5755d0de75b1ee"
+checksum = "9fb421b350c9aff471779e262955939f565ec18b86c15364e6bdf0d662ca7c1f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-vo"
@@ -3271,12 +3209,6 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b4ac048d71ede7ee76d585517add45da530660ef4390e49b098733c6e897f254"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-xid"
-version = "0.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unit-prefix"
 version = "0.5.2"
@@ -3291,9 +3223,9 @@ checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.5.8"
+version = "2.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff67a8a4397373c3ef660812acab3268222035010ab8680ec4215f38ba3d0eed"
+checksum = "08bc136a29a3d1758e07a9cca267be308aeebf5cfd5a10f3f67ab2097683ef5b"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna",
@@ -3407,27 +3339,18 @@ checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
-version = "1.0.2+wasi-0.2.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9517f9239f02c069db75e65f174b3da828fe5f5b945c4dd26bd25d89c03ebcf5"
-dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasip3"
-version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06"
+version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5428f8bf88ea5ddc08faddef2ac4a67e390b88186c703ce6dbd955e1c145aca5"
+checksum = "0562428422c63773dad2c345a1882263bbf4d65cf3f42e90921f787ef5ad58e7"
 dependencies = [
  "wit-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6532f9a5c1ece3798cb1c2cfdba640b9b3ba884f5db45973a6f442510a87d38e"
+checksum = "0d759f433fa64a2d763d1340820e46e111a7a5ab75f993d1852d70b03dbb80fd"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "once_cell",
@@ -3438,12 +3361,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.64"
+version = "0.4.56"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9c5522b3a28661442748e09d40924dfb9ca614b21c00d3fd135720e48b67db8"
+checksum = "836d9622d604feee9e5de25ac10e3ea5f2d65b41eac0d9ce72eb5deae707ce7c"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.4",
- "futures-util",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3452,9 +3374,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "18a2d50fcf105fb33bb15f00e7a77b772945a2ee45dcf454961fd843e74c18e6"
+checksum = "48cb0d2638f8baedbc542ed444afc0644a29166f1595371af4fecf8ce1e7eeb3"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -3462,9 +3384,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03ce4caeaac547cdf713d280eda22a730824dd11e6b8c3ca9e42247b25c631e3"
+checksum = "cefb59d5cd5f92d9dcf80e4683949f15ca4b511f4ac0a6e14d4e1ac60c6ecd40"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -3475,52 +3397,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "75a326b8c223ee17883a4251907455a2431acc2791c98c26279376490c378c16"
+checksum = "cbc538057e648b67f72a982e708d485b2efa771e1ac05fec311f9f63e5800db4"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-encoder"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319"
-dependencies = [
- "leb128fmt",
- "wasmparser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-metadata"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "indexmap",
- "wasm-encoder",
- "wasmparser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasmparser"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
- "indexmap",
- "semver",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.91"
+version = "0.3.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "854ba17bb104abfb26ba36da9729addc7ce7f06f5c0f90f3c391f8461cca21f9"
+checksum = "9b32828d774c412041098d182a8b38b16ea816958e07cf40eec2bc080ae137ac"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3538,9 +3426,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-root-certs"
-version = "1.0.6"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "804f18a4ac2676ffb4e8b5b5fa9ae38af06df08162314f96a68d2a363e21a8ca"
+checksum = "ee3e3b5f5e80bc89f30ce8d0343bf4e5f12341c51f3e26cbeecbc7c85443e85b"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
@@ -3624,6 +3512,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.60.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.53.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.61.2"
@@ -3672,13 +3569,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4945f9f551b88e0d65f3db0bc25c33b8acea4d9e41163edf90dcd0b19f9069f3"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3697,6 +3611,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3715,6 +3635,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3733,12 +3659,24 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "960e6da069d81e09becb0ca57a65220ddff016ff2d6af6a223cf372a506593a3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3757,6 +3695,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3775,6 +3719,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3793,6 +3743,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -3811,11 +3767,17 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d6bbff5f0aada427a1e5a6da5f1f98158182f26556f345ac9e04d36d0ebed650"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09dac053f1cd375980747450bfc7250c264eaae0583872e845c0c7cd578872b5"
+checksum = "2ee1708bef14716a11bae175f579062d4554d95be2c6829f518df847b7b3fdd0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winreg"
@@ -3828,91 +3790,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen"
-version = "0.51.0"
+version = "0.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
-dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-core"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "heck",
- "wit-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rust"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "heck",
- "indexmap",
- "prettyplease",
- "syn",
- "wasm-metadata",
- "wit-bindgen-core",
- "wit-component",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "prettyplease",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
- "wit-bindgen-core",
- "wit-bindgen-rust",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-component"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "indexmap",
- "log",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "wasm-encoder",
- "wasm-metadata",
- "wasmparser",
- "wit-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-parser"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "id-arena",
- "indexmap",
- "log",
- "semver",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "unicode-xid",
- "wasmparser",
-]
+checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
@@ -3963,18 +3843,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.8.40"
+version = "0.8.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a789c6e490b576db9f7e6b6d661bcc9799f7c0ac8352f56ea20193b2681532e5"
+checksum = "fd74ec98b9250adb3ca554bdde269adf631549f51d8a8f8f0a10b50f1cb298c3"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.8.40"
+version = "0.8.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f65c489a7071a749c849713807783f70672b28094011623e200cb86dcb835953"
+checksum = "d8a8d209fdf45cf5138cbb5a506f6b52522a25afccc534d1475dad8e31105c6a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4043,9 +3923,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zmij"
-version = "1.0.21"
+version = "1.0.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b8848ee67ecc8aedbaf3e4122217aff892639231befc6a1b58d29fff4c2cabaa"
+checksum = "317f17ff091ac4515f17cc7a190d2769a8c9a96d227de5d64b500b01cda8f2cd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
@@ -4077,9 +3957,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zune-core"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb8a0807f7c01457d0379ba880ba6322660448ddebc890ce29bb64da71fb40f9"
+checksum = "111f7d9820f05fd715df3144e254d6fc02ee4088b0644c0ffd0efc9e6d9d2773"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zune-inflate"
@@ -4092,9 +3972,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zune-jpeg"
-version = "0.5.12"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "410e9ecef634c709e3831c2cfdb8d9c32164fae1c67496d5b68fff728eec37fe"
+checksum = "e35aee689668bf9bd6f6f3a6c60bb29ba1244b3b43adfd50edd554a371da37d5"
 dependencies = [
  "zune-core",
 ]
diff --git a/src/cli.rs b/src/cli.rs
index 2f05778..de6b3f8 100644
--- a/src/cli.rs
+++ b/src/cli.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,11 @@ pub enum SyncTarget {
         dry_run: bool,
     },
     /// Write assets to the Roblox Studio content folder.
-    Studio,
+    Studio {
+        /// Watch for file changes and re-sync.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        watch: bool,
+    },
     /// Write assets to the .asphalt-debug folder.
     Debug,
 }
@@ -51,6 +55,10 @@ impl SyncTarget {
     pub fn write_on_sync(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self, SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: false })
     }
+
+    pub fn is_watch(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, SyncTarget::Studio { watch: true })
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Args, Clone)]
diff --git a/src/sync/backend/studio.rs b/src/sync/backend/studio.rs
index 6419e07..5e7a049 100644
--- a/src/sync/backend/studio.rs
+++ b/src/sync/backend/studio.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 use super::{AssetRef, Backend};
 use crate::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetType},
+    hash::Hash,
     lockfile::LockfileEntry,
     sync::backend::Params,
 };
 use anyhow::Context;
 use fs_err::tokio as fs;
-use log::{info, warn};
+use log::{debug, info, warn};
 use relative_path::RelativePathBuf;
 use roblox_install::RobloxStudio;
-use std::{env, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{collections::HashSet, env, path::PathBuf};
 
 pub struct Studio {
     identifier: String,
@@ -17,27 +18,34 @@ pub struct Studio {
 }
 
 impl Backend for Studio {
-    async fn new(_: Params) -> anyhow::Result<Self>
+    async fn new(params: Params) -> anyhow::Result<Self>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
-        let studio = RobloxStudio::locate()?;
-        let content_path = studio.content_path();
+        let (identifier, sync_path) = if env::var("ASPHALT_TEST").is_ok() {
+            let identifier = ".asphalt-test".to_string();
+            let sync_path = params.project_dir.join(&identifier);
+            (identifier, sync_path)
+        } else {
+            let studio = RobloxStudio::locate()?;
+            let content_path = studio.content_path();
 
-        let cwd = env::current_dir()?;
-        let cwd_name = cwd
-            .file_name()
-            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
-            .context("Failed to get current directory name")?;
+            let cwd = env::current_dir()?;
+            let cwd_name = cwd
+                .file_name()
+                .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
+                .context("Failed to get current directory name")?;
 
-        let project_name = cwd_name
-            .to_lowercase()
-            .split_whitespace()
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-            .join("-");
+            let project_name = cwd_name
+                .to_lowercase()
+                .split_whitespace()
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join("-");
 
-        let identifier = format!(".asphalt-{project_name}");
-        let sync_path = content_path.join(&identifier);
+            let identifier = format!(".asphalt-{project_name}");
+            let sync_path = content_path.join(&identifier);
+            (identifier, sync_path)
+        };
 
         info!("Assets will be synced to: {}", sync_path.display());
 
@@ -58,10 +66,7 @@ impl Backend for Studio {
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<AssetRef>> {
         if matches!(asset.ty, AssetType::Model(_) | AssetType::Animation) {
             return match lockfile_entry {
-                Some(entry) => Ok(Some(AssetRef::Studio(format!(
-                    "rbxassetid://{}",
-                    entry.asset_id
-                )))),
+                Some(entry) => Ok(Some(AssetRef::Cloud(entry.asset_id))),
                 None => {
                     warn!(
                         "Models and Animations cannot be synced to Studio without having been uploaded first"
@@ -82,8 +87,42 @@ impl Backend for Studio {
         fs::write(&target_path, &asset.data).await?;
 
         Ok(Some(AssetRef::Studio(format!(
-            "rbxasset://{}/{}",
+            "{}/{}",
             self.identifier, rel_target_path
         ))))
     }
 }
+
+impl Studio {
+    /// Reconstruct an `AssetRef` for a previously-synced hash without re-syncing.
+    pub fn ref_for_hash(&self, hash: &Hash, ext: &str) -> AssetRef {
+        let rel = RelativePathBuf::from(&hash.to_string()).with_extension(ext);
+        AssetRef::Studio(format!("{}/{}", self.identifier, rel))
+    }
+
+    /// Remove files from the sync folder whose hash is no longer referenced.
+    pub async fn clean_orphans(&self, valid_hashes: &HashSet<Hash>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let Ok(mut entries) = tokio::fs::read_dir(&self.sync_path).await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
+        let valid_stems: HashSet<String> = valid_hashes.iter().map(|h| h.to_string()).collect();
+
+        while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
+            let path = entry.path();
+            if !path.is_file() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let stem = path
+                .file_stem()
+                .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            if !valid_stems.contains(stem) {
+                debug!("Removing orphaned file: {}", path.display());
+                let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&path).await;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/sync/collect.rs b/src/sync/collect.rs
index fdb8c9f..6794d8c 100644
--- a/src/sync/collect.rs
+++ b/src/sync/collect.rs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl Progress {
             let target_msg = match self.target {
                 SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: true } => "checked",
                 SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: false } => "uploaded",
-                SyncTarget::Studio | SyncTarget::Debug => "written",
+                SyncTarget::Studio { .. } | SyncTarget::Debug => "written",
             };
             parts.push(format!("{} {}", self.new, target_msg));
         }
diff --git a/src/sync/mod.rs b/src/sync/mod.rs
index ef8af27..459c34f 100644
--- a/src/sync/mod.rs
+++ b/src/sync/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    asset::{Asset, AssetRef},
+    asset::{self, Asset, AssetRef},
     cli::{SyncArgs, SyncTarget},
     config::Config,
     hash::Hash,
@@ -9,11 +9,17 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::{Context, bail};
 use fs_err::tokio as fs;
 use indicatif::MultiProgress;
-use log::info;
-use relative_path::RelativePathBuf;
+use log::{info, warn};
+use relative_path::{PathExt, RelativePathBuf};
 use resvg::usvg::fontdb;
-use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    sync::Arc,
+    time::Duration,
+};
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
 mod backend;
 mod codegen;
@@ -64,10 +70,7 @@ enum EventState {
 pub async fn sync(args: SyncArgs, mp: MultiProgress) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let config = Config::read_from(args.project.clone()).await?;
     let target = args.target();
-
-    let existing_lockfile = RawLockfile::read_from(&config.project_dir)
-        .await?
-        .into_lockfile()?;
+    let watch = target.is_watch();
 
     let font_db = Arc::new({
         let mut db = fontdb::Database::new();
@@ -75,6 +78,52 @@ pub async fn sync(args: SyncArgs, mp: MultiProgress) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         db
     });
 
+    let backend = Arc::new({
+        let params = backend::Params {
+            api_key: args.api_key,
+            creator: config.creator.clone(),
+            expected_price: args.expected_price,
+            project_dir: config.project_dir.clone(),
+        };
+        match &target {
+            SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: false } => {
+                Some(TargetBackend::Cloud(backend::Cloud::new(params).await?))
+            }
+            SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: true } => None,
+            SyncTarget::Debug => Some(TargetBackend::Debug(backend::Debug::new(params).await?)),
+            SyncTarget::Studio { .. } => {
+                Some(TargetBackend::Studio(backend::Studio::new(params).await?))
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Run the initial sync through the standard pipeline
+    run_initial_sync(&config, target, &backend, &font_db, mp).await?;
+
+    // If watch mode, enter the studio polling loop
+    if watch {
+        let studio = match *backend {
+            Some(TargetBackend::Studio(ref s)) => s,
+            _ => bail!("--watch is only supported with studio target"),
+        };
+        studio_watch_loop(&config, studio, font_db).await?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Runs one full sync cycle through the standard walk/collect pipeline.
+async fn run_initial_sync(
+    config: &Config,
+    target: SyncTarget,
+    backend: &Arc<Option<TargetBackend>>,
+    font_db: &Arc<fontdb::Database>,
+    mp: MultiProgress,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let existing_lockfile = RawLockfile::read_from(&config.project_dir)
+        .await?
+        .into_lockfile()?;
+
     let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Event>();
 
     let collector_handle = tokio::spawn({
@@ -86,28 +135,11 @@ pub async fn sync(args: SyncArgs, mp: MultiProgress) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let params = walk::Params {
         target,
         existing_lockfile,
-        font_db,
-        backend: {
-            let params = backend::Params {
-                api_key: args.api_key,
-                creator: config.creator.clone(),
-                expected_price: args.expected_price,
-                project_dir: config.project_dir.clone(),
-            };
-            match &target {
-                SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: false } => {
-                    Some(TargetBackend::Cloud(backend::Cloud::new(params).await?))
-                }
-                SyncTarget::Cloud { dry_run: true } => None,
-                SyncTarget::Debug => Some(TargetBackend::Debug(backend::Debug::new(params).await?)),
-                SyncTarget::Studio => {
-                    Some(TargetBackend::Studio(backend::Studio::new(params).await?))
-                }
-            }
-        },
+        font_db: font_db.clone(),
+        backend: backend.clone(),
     };
 
-    walk::walk(params, &config, &event_tx).await;
+    walk::walk(params, config, &event_tx).await;
     drop(event_tx);
 
     let results = collector_handle.await??;
@@ -131,29 +163,240 @@ pub async fn sync(args: SyncArgs, mp: MultiProgress) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             .get(&input_name)
             .context("Failed to find input for codegen input")?;
 
-        let mut langs_to_generate = vec![codegen::Language::Luau];
+        write_codegen(config, &input_name, &source, &input.output_path, true).await?;
+    }
+
+    if results.any_failed {
+        bail!("Some assets failed to sync")
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Write codegen output files, optionally skipping if content is unchanged.
+async fn write_codegen(
+    config: &Config,
+    input_name: &str,
+    source: &codegen::NodeSource,
+    output_path: &Path,
+    always_write: bool,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mut langs = vec![codegen::Language::Luau];
+    if config.codegen.typescript {
+        langs.push(codegen::Language::TypeScript);
+    }
+
+    let abs_output = config.project_dir.join(output_path);
+    fs::create_dir_all(&abs_output).await?;
 
-        if config.codegen.typescript {
-            langs_to_generate.push(codegen::Language::TypeScript);
+    for lang in langs {
+        let node = codegen::create_node(source, &config.codegen);
+        let ext = match lang {
+            codegen::Language::Luau => "luau",
+            codegen::Language::TypeScript => "d.ts",
+        };
+        let code = codegen::generate_code(lang, input_name, &node)?;
+        let file_path = abs_output.join(format!("{input_name}.{ext}"));
+
+        if always_write {
+            fs::write(&file_path, code).await?;
+        } else {
+            // Skip write if content is identical (avoid triggering downstream watchers)
+            let existing = fs::read_to_string(&file_path).await.unwrap_or_default();
+            if code != existing {
+                fs::write(&file_path, code).await?;
+            }
         }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// --- Studio watch mode (polling) ---
+
+struct FileEntry {
+    hash: Hash,
+    input_name: String,
+    rel_path: RelativePathBuf,
+    ext: String,
+}
+
+type FileState = HashMap<PathBuf, FileEntry>;
 
-        for lang in langs_to_generate {
-            let node = codegen::create_node(&source, &config.codegen);
-            let ext = match lang {
-                codegen::Language::Luau => "luau",
-                codegen::Language::TypeScript => "d.ts",
+/// Scan all input directories and compute hashes for every matching file.
+/// Does NOT process assets (no SVG→PNG, no alpha bleed) — only reads + hashes.
+async fn scan_all_inputs(config: &Config) -> anyhow::Result<FileState> {
+    let mut state = FileState::new();
+
+    for (input_name, input) in &config.inputs {
+        let input_prefix = config.project_dir.join(input.include.get_prefix());
+
+        for entry in WalkDir::new(&input_prefix)
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_entry(|entry| {
+                let path = entry.path();
+                if path == input_prefix {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if let Ok(rel_path) = path.strip_prefix(&config.project_dir) {
+                    input.include.is_match(rel_path)
+                } else {
+                    false
+                }
+            })
+        {
+            let Ok(entry) = entry else { continue };
+            let path = entry.into_path();
+            if !path.is_file() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let Some(ext) = path.extension() else {
+                continue;
             };
-            let code = codegen::generate_code(lang, &input_name, &node)?;
+            if !asset::is_supported_extension(ext) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let ext_str = ext.to_string_lossy().to_string();
 
-            let output_path = config.project_dir.join(&input.output_path);
-            fs::create_dir_all(&output_path).await?;
-            fs::write(output_path.join(format!("{input_name}.{ext}")), code).await?;
+            let rel_path = path.relative_to(&input_prefix)?;
+            let data = fs::read(&path).await?;
+            let asset =
+                Asset::new(rel_path.clone(), data.into()).context("Failed to create asset")?;
+
+            state.insert(
+                path,
+                FileEntry {
+                    hash: asset.hash,
+                    input_name: input_name.clone(),
+                    rel_path,
+                    ext: ext_str,
+                },
+            );
         }
     }
 
-    if results.any_failed {
-        bail!("Some assets failed to sync")
-    }
+    Ok(state)
+}
 
-    Ok(())
+/// Studio watch polling loop. Runs after the initial sync completes.
+async fn studio_watch_loop(
+    initial_config: &Config,
+    studio: &backend::Studio,
+    font_db: Arc<fontdb::Database>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let project_dir = initial_config.project_dir.clone();
+    let mut prev_state = scan_all_inputs(initial_config).await?;
+
+    info!("Watching for file changes... (press Ctrl+C to stop)");
+
+    loop {
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
+
+        // Re-read config in case asphalt.toml changed
+        let config = match Config::read_from(project_dir.clone()).await {
+            Ok(c) => c,
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("Failed to read config: {e:?}");
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let current_state = match scan_all_inputs(&config).await {
+            Ok(s) => s,
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("Failed to scan inputs: {e:?}");
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Diff: find added, removed, changed
+        let mut affected_inputs: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
+        let mut added_or_changed: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
+        let mut any_removed = false;
+
+        for (path, entry) in &current_state {
+            match prev_state.get(path) {
+                None => {
+                    added_or_changed.push(path.clone());
+                    affected_inputs.insert(entry.input_name.clone());
+                }
+                Some(prev_entry) if prev_entry.hash != entry.hash => {
+                    added_or_changed.push(path.clone());
+                    affected_inputs.insert(entry.input_name.clone());
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        for (path, entry) in &prev_state {
+            if !current_state.contains_key(path) {
+                any_removed = true;
+                affected_inputs.insert(entry.input_name.clone());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if affected_inputs.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        info!(
+            "File changes detected: {} added/changed{}",
+            added_or_changed.len(),
+            if any_removed { ", some removed" } else { "" }
+        );
+
+        // Process only changed/added files
+        for path in &added_or_changed {
+            let entry = &current_state[path];
+            let data = fs::read(path).await?;
+            let mut asset = Asset::new(entry.rel_path.clone(), data.into())
+                .context("Failed to create asset")?;
+
+            let bleed = config
+                .inputs
+                .get(&entry.input_name)
+                .map(|i| i.bleed)
+                .unwrap_or(true);
+
+            let font_db = font_db.clone();
+            asset = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || -> anyhow::Result<Asset> {
+                let mut asset = asset;
+                asset.process(font_db, bleed)?;
+                Ok(asset)
+            })
+            .await?
+            .context("Failed to process asset")?;
+
+            studio.sync(&asset, None).await?;
+        }
+
+        // Clean orphans if files were removed
+        if any_removed {
+            let valid: HashSet<Hash> = current_state.values().map(|e| e.hash).collect();
+            studio.clean_orphans(&valid).await?;
+        }
+
+        // Regenerate codegen only for affected inputs
+        for input_name in &affected_inputs {
+            let Some(input) = config.inputs.get(input_name) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            let mut source = codegen::NodeSource::new();
+            for (rel_path, web) in &input.web {
+                source.insert(rel_path.clone(), AssetRef::Cloud(web.id));
+            }
+            for entry in current_state.values() {
+                if entry.input_name == *input_name {
+                    source.insert(
+                        entry.rel_path.clone(),
+                        studio.ref_for_hash(&entry.hash, &entry.ext),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            write_codegen(&config, input_name, &source, &input.output_path, false).await?;
+        }
+
+        prev_state = current_state;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/sync/walk.rs b/src/sync/walk.rs
index 1398bd9..1c2951e 100644
--- a/src/sync/walk.rs
+++ b/src/sync/walk.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub struct Params {
     pub target: SyncTarget,
     pub existing_lockfile: Lockfile,
     pub font_db: Arc<fontdb::Database>,
-    pub backend: Option<TargetBackend>,
+    pub backend: Arc<Option<TargetBackend>>,
 }
 
 struct InputState {
@@ -155,7 +155,10 @@ async fn process_entry(
         }
     }
 
-    let always_target = matches!(state.params.target, SyncTarget::Studio | SyncTarget::Debug);
+    let always_target = matches!(
+        state.params.target,
+        SyncTarget::Studio { .. } | SyncTarget::Debug
+    );
     let is_new = always_target || lockfile_entry.is_none();
 
     if is_new {
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ async fn process_entry(
         .context("Failed to process asset")?;
     }
 
-    let asset_ref = match state.params.backend {
+    let asset_ref = match *state.params.backend {
         Some(ref backend) => backend.sync(&asset, lockfile_entry).await?,
         None => lockfile_entry.map(Into::into),
     };
diff --git a/tests/sync.rs b/tests/sync.rs
index f535c45..b288c58 100644
--- a/tests/sync.rs
+++ b/tests/sync.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 use assert_fs::{fixture::ChildPath, prelude::*};
 use common::Project;
-use predicates::{Predicate, prelude::predicate, str::contains};
-use std::{fs, path::Path};
+use predicates::{
+    Predicate,
+    prelude::{PredicateBooleanExt, predicate},
+    str::contains,
+};
+use std::{fs, path::Path, time::Duration};
 use toml::toml;
 
 mod common;
@@ -331,3 +335,76 @@ fn brace_glob_sync_does_not_wipe_lockfile() {
         .child("asphalt.lock.toml")
         .assert(toml_eq(expected.into()));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn studio_sync_emits_single_rbxasset_prefix() {
+    // Regression test: AssetRef::Display already prepends "rbxasset://" for
+    // Studio refs. The studio backend used to embed the prefix inside the
+    // inner string, producing doubled URLs like "rbxasset://rbxasset://...".
+    let project = Project::new();
+    project.write_config(toml! {
+        [creator]
+        type = "user"
+        id = 1234
+
+        [inputs.assets]
+        path = "input/**/*"
+        output_path = "output"
+        bleed = false
+    });
+    project.add_file("test1.png");
+
+    project.run().args(["sync", "studio"]).assert().success();
+
+    let output_file = project.dir.child("output/assets.luau");
+    output_file
+        .assert(contains("rbxasset://.asphalt-test/"))
+        .assert(predicate::str::contains("rbxasset://rbxasset://").not())
+        .assert(predicate::str::contains("rbxasset://rbxassetid://").not());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn studio_watch_detects_new_file() {
+    let project = Project::new();
+    project.write_config(toml! {
+        [creator]
+        type = "user"
+        id = 1234
+
+        [inputs.assets]
+        path = "input/**/*"
+        output_path = "output"
+        bleed = false
+    });
+    project.add_file("test1.png");
+
+    // Spawn watch process (runs forever until killed)
+    let bin = assert_cmd::cargo::cargo_bin!("asphalt");
+    let mut child = std::process::Command::new(bin)
+        .env("ASPHALT_TEST", "true")
+        .env("ASPHALT_API_KEY", "test")
+        .current_dir(project.dir.path())
+        .args(["sync", "studio", "--watch"])
+        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
+        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
+        .spawn()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Wait for initial sync to complete
+    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
+
+    // Verify initial codegen output contains test1
+    let output_file = project.dir.child("output/assets.luau");
+    output_file.assert(contains("test1"));
+
+    // Add a second file while watching
+    project.add_file("test2.jpg");
+
+    // Wait for watch loop to pick it up (polls every 500ms)
+    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
+
+    // Verify codegen was updated with the new file
+    output_file.assert(contains("test2"));
+
+    child.kill().unwrap();
+}