can't mount C: windows drives in WSL2 #14378
Description
Windows Version
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26200.7840]
WSL Version
2.6.3.0
Are you using WSL 1 or WSL 2?
- WSL 2
- WSL 1
Kernel Version
6.6.87.2-1
Distro Version
Ubuntu-24.04，
Other Software
No response
Repro Steps
After opening the shell and typing wsl, it displays
wsl: Failed to mount C:, see dmesg for more details.
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Users\79216'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\WINDOWS\system32'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\WINDOWS'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Program Files\dotnet'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Program Files\Git\cmd'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA App\NvDLISR'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Users\79216\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps'
wsl: Failed to translate 'C:\Users\79216\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin'
dmesg shows
cch@QwQ:~$ dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (root@439a258ad544) (gcc (GCC) 11.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 5 18:30:46 UTC 2025
[ 0.000000] Command line: initrd=\initrd.img WSL_ROOT_INIT=1 panic=-1 nr_cpus=20 hv_utils.timesync_implicit=1 console=hvc0 debug pty.legacy_count=0 WSL_ENABLE_CRASH_DUMP=1
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009ffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e0000-0x00000000000e0fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000001fffff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000f7ffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000002fe3fffff] usable
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] APIC: Static calls initialized
[ 0.000000] DMI not present or invalid.
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: Microsoft Hyper-V
[ 0.000000] Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0xae7f, high 0x3b8030, hints 0x9a4e24, misc 0xe0bed7b2
[ 0.000000] Hyper-V: Nested features: 0x3e0101
[ 0.000000] Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: 0xc3500
[ 0.000000] Hyper-V: Using hypercall for remote TLB flush
[ 0.000000] clocksource: hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns
[ 0.000000] clocksource: hyperv_clocksource_msr: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 2688.000 MHz processor
[ 0.000031] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.000034] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[ 0.000036] last_pfn = 0x2fe400 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000050] MTRR map: 5 entries (4 fixed + 1 variable; max 20), built from 8 variable MTRRs
[ 0.000052] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
[ 0.000077] last_pfn = 0xf8000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000087] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[ 0.000198] RAMDISK: [mem 0x04be4000-0x04e8bfff]
[ 0.000199] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000202] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000E0000 000024 (v02 VRTUAL)
[ 0.000205] ACPI: XSDT 0x0000000000100000 000044 (v01 VRTUAL MICROSFT 00000001 MSFT 00000001)
[ 0.000210] ACPI: FACP 0x0000000000101000 000114 (v06 VRTUAL MICROSFT 00000001 MSFT 00000001)
[ 0.000214] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000001011B8 01E11C (v02 MSFTVM DSDT01 00000001 INTL 20230628)
[ 0.000216] ACPI: FACS 0x0000000000101114 000040
[ 0.000218] ACPI: OEM0 0x0000000000101154 000064 (v01 VRTUAL MICROSFT 00000001 MSFT 00000001)
[ 0.000221] ACPI: SRAT 0x000000000011F2D4 0003F0 (v02 VRTUAL MICROSFT 00000001 MSFT 00000001)
[ 0.000223] ACPI: APIC 0x000000000011F6C4 0000E8 (v04 VRTUAL MICROSFT 00000001 MSFT 00000001)
[ 0.000225] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0x101000-0x101113]
[ 0.000226] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0x1011b8-0x11f2d3]
[ 0.000226] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0x101114-0x101153]
[ 0.000227] ACPI: Reserving OEM0 table memory at [mem 0x101154-0x1011b7]
[ 0.000227] ACPI: Reserving SRAT table memory at [mem 0x11f2d4-0x11f6c3]
[ 0.000228] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0x11f6c4-0x11f7ab]
[ 0.000248] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x00 -> Node 0
[ 0.000249] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x01 -> Node 0
[ 0.000249] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x02 -> Node 0
[ 0.000250] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x03 -> Node 0
[ 0.000250] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x04 -> Node 0
[ 0.000250] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x05 -> Node 0
[ 0.000251] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x06 -> Node 0
[ 0.000251] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x07 -> Node 0
[ 0.000251] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x08 -> Node 0
[ 0.000252] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x09 -> Node 0
[ 0.000252] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x0a -> Node 0
[ 0.000252] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x0b -> Node 0
[ 0.000253] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x0c -> Node 0
[ 0.000253] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x0d -> Node 0
[ 0.000253] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x0e -> Node 0
[ 0.000254] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x0f -> Node 0
[ 0.000254] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x10 -> Node 0
[ 0.000255] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x11 -> Node 0
[ 0.000255] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x12 -> Node 0
[ 0.000255] SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x13 -> Node 0
[ 0.000257] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0xf7ffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000258] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x2fe3fffff] hotplug
[ 0.000259] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x2fe400000-0x9ffdfffff] hotplug
[ 0.000260] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x1000000000-0xffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000260] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x10000000000-0x1ffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000261] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x20000000000-0x3ffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000261] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x40000000000-0x7ffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000262] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x80000000000-0xfffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000263] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000000-0x1fffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000263] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x200000000000-0x3fffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000264] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x400000000000-0x7fffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000264] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x800000000000-0xffffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000265] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x1000000000000-0x1ffffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000265] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x2000000000000-0x3ffffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000266] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x4000000000000-0x7ffffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000266] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x8000000000000-0xfffffffffffff] hotplug
[ 0.000269] NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0xf7ffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x2fe3fffff] -> [mem 0x00000000-0x2fe3fffff]
[ 0.000273] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x2fe3de000-0x2fe3fffff]
[ 0.000337] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000338] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[ 0.000339] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000002fe3fffff]
[ 0.000340] Device empty
[ 0.000341] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000341] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000342] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009ffff]
[ 0.000343] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000f7ffffff]
[ 0.000344] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000002fe3fffff]
[ 0.000345] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x00000002fe3fffff]
[ 0.000360] On node 0, zone DMA32: 1 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.015206] On node 0, zone DMA32: 352 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.015883] On node 0, zone Normal: 7168 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.015915] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408
[ 0.015927] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
[ 0.016134] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 20, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.016139] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.016144] ACPI: Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.016145] TSC deadline timer available
[ 0.016146] smpboot: Allowing 20 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.016155] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.016157] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000dffff]
[ 0.016157] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000e0fff]
[ 0.016158] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000e1000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.016158] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff]
[ 0.016159] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf8000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.016160] [mem 0xf8000000-0xffffffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.016161] Booting paravirtualized kernel on Hyper-V
[ 0.016163] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
[ 0.016190] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8192 nr_cpumask_bits:20 nr_cpu_ids:20 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.017983] percpu: Embedded 63 pages/cpu s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144
[ 0.017988] pcpu-alloc: s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144 alloc=1*2097152
[ 0.017990] pcpu-alloc: [0] 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 [0] 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
[ 0.017996] pcpu-alloc: [0] 16 17 18 19 -- -- -- --
[ 0.018009] Hyper-V: PV spinlocks enabled
[ 0.018011] PV qspinlock hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.018012] Kernel command line: initrd=\initrd.img WSL_ROOT_INIT=1 panic=-1 nr_cpus=20 hv_utils.timesync_implicit=1 console=hvc0 debug pty.legacy_count=0 WSL_ENABLE_CRASH_DUMP=1
[ 0.018074] Unknown kernel command line parameters "WSL_ROOT_INIT=1 WSL_ENABLE_CRASH_DUMP=1", will be passed to user space.
[ 0.018084] random: crng init done
[ 0.022171] Dentry cache hash table entries: 2097152 (order: 12, 16777216 bytes, linear)
[ 0.024037] Inode-cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
[ 0.024332] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
[ 0.024336] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 3056240
[ 0.024338] Policy zone: Normal
[ 0.024344] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[ 0.024349] software IO TLB: area num 32.
[ 0.051801] Memory: 4123740K/12421756K available (20480K kernel code, 3457K rwdata, 13496K rodata, 4492K init, 6208K bss, 343396K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.051975] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=20, Nodes=1
[ 0.052008] ftrace: allocating 55808 entries in 218 pages
[ 0.058123] ftrace: allocated 218 pages with 5 groups
[ 0.058961] Dynamic Preempt: none
[ 0.059047] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.059047] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8192 to nr_cpu_ids=20.
[ 0.059048] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.059049] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.059049] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.059049] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[ 0.059050] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=20
[ 0.061782] Using NULL legacy PIC
[ 0.061783] NR_IRQS: 524544, nr_irqs: 584, preallocated irqs: 0
[ 0.061826] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[ 0.062218] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.062237] ACPI: Core revision 20230628
[ 0.062307] Failed to register legacy timer interrupt
[ 0.062308] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
[ 0.063561] x2apic enabled
[ 0.064547] APIC: Switched APIC routing to: physical x2apic
[ 0.064550] Hyper-V: Host Build 10.0.26100.7824-7-0
[ 0.064551] Hyper-V: enabling crash_kexec_post_notifiers
[ 0.064603] Hyper-V: Disabling IBT because of Hyper-V bug
[ 0.064603] Hyper-V: Using IPI hypercalls
[ 0.064605] APIC: send_IPI() replaced with hv_send_ipi()
[ 0.064608] APIC: send_IPI_mask() replaced with hv_send_ipi_mask()
[ 0.064610] APIC: send_IPI_mask_allbutself() replaced with hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself()
[ 0.064611] APIC: send_IPI_allbutself() replaced with hv_send_ipi_allbutself()
[ 0.064612] APIC: send_IPI_all() replaced with hv_send_ipi_all()
[ 0.064613] APIC: send_IPI_self() replaced with hv_send_ipi_self()
[ 0.064673] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x26bef67878b, max_idle_ns: 440795293631 ns
[ 0.064678] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 5376.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=10752000)
[ 0.064743] x86/cpu: User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) activated
[ 0.064760] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.064761] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.064764] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
[ 0.064766] Spectre V2 : Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on vm exit
[ 0.064767] Spectre V2 : Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall
[ 0.064767] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS
[ 0.064767] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[ 0.064768] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / PBRSB-eIBRS: Retire a single CALL on VMEXIT
[ 0.064768] RETBleed: Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS
[ 0.064769] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
[ 0.064770] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
[ 0.064770] Register File Data Sampling: Vulnerable: No microcode
[ 0.064781] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.064782] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.064783] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.064783] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x800: 'Control-flow User registers'
[ 0.064784] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.064785] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[11]: 832, xstate_sizes[11]: 16
[ 0.064785] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x807, context size is 848 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[ 0.068676] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 44K
[ 0.068676] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.068676] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,landlock,yama,safesetid,selinux,integrity
[ 0.068676] landlock: Up and running.
[ 0.068676] Yama: becoming mindful.
[ 0.068676] SELinux: Initializing.
[ 0.068676] Mount-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.068676] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.068676] smpboot: CPU0: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H (family: 0x6, model: 0x9a, stepping: 0x3)
[ 0.068676] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 5 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=20.
[ 0.068676] RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 5 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=20.
[ 0.068676] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 5 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=20.
[ 0.068676] Performance Events: unsupported p6 CPU model 154 no PMU driver, software events only.
[ 0.068676] signal: max sigframe size: 1776
[ 0.068676] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.068676] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[ 0.068676] NMI watchdog: Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled
[ 0.068676] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.068676] smpboot: x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[ 0.068676] .... node #0, CPUs: #2 #4 #6 #8 #10 #12 #14 #16 #18 #1 #3 #5 #7 #9 #11 #13 #15 #17 #19
[ 0.073010] smp: Brought up 1 node, 20 CPUs
[ 0.073013] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.073014] smpboot: Total of 20 processors activated (107520.00 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.085287] node 0 deferred pages initialised in 8ms
[ 0.085698] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.085698] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
[ 0.085698] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.085698] futex hash table entries: 8192 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[ 0.085698] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.089402] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[ 0.089994] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[ 0.090502] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
[ 0.090519] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.090544] audit: type=2000 audit(1772952470.024:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.090544] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[ 0.090544] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[ 0.090544] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.090544] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.090544] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.090544] dca service started, version 1.12.1
[ 0.090544] PCI: Fatal: No config space access function found
[ 0.090544] kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible.
[ 0.092718] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.092718] HugeTLB: 16380 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
[ 0.092718] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.092718] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
[ 0.092746] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[ 0.092749] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.092749] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.092750] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.092750] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.095626] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.096798] ACPI: _OSC evaluation for CPUs failed, trying _PDC
[ 0.096896] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.096900] ACPI: PM: (supports S0 S5)
[ 0.096901] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.096910] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.096911] PCI: Using E820 reservations for host bridge windows
[ 0.097016] ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 0.098171] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 0.098171] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode
[ 0.098171] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.098171] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 0.098171] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 0.098171] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti giometti@linux.it
[ 0.098171] PTP clock support registered
[ 0.098171] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 0.112980] hv_vmbus: Vmbus version:5.3
[ 0.112980] hv_vmbus: Unknown GUID: 6e382d18-3336-4f4b-acc4-2b7703d4df4a
[ 0.112980] hv_vmbus: Unknown GUID: dde9cbc0-5060-4436-9448-ea1254a5d177
[ 0.112980] hv_vmbus: Unknown GUID: 6e382d18-3336-4f4b-acc4-2b7703d4df4a
[ 0.113357] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.113359] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.113360] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 0.113368] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.113369] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.113370] PCI: System does not support PCI
[ 0.113391] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.113391] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
[ 0.113391] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.113391] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.113391] FS-Cache: Loaded
[ 0.113391] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.113504] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 1 devices
[ 0.121141] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.121181] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[ 0.121701] IP idents hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[ 0.123303] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.123370] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.123622] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[ 0.124172] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[ 0.124265] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
[ 0.124396] UDP hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.124469] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.124530] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[ 0.124535] NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family
[ 0.124538] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[ 0.124557] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[ 0.124557] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000f4000000-0x00000000f8000000] (64MB)
[ 0.124705] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[ 0.125462] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 0 fixed counters, 10737418240 ms ovfl timer
[ 0.125471] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x26bef67878b, max_idle_ns: 440795293631 ns
[ 0.126039] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[ 0.126867] Freeing initrd memory: 2720K
[ 0.127366] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 0.127371] Key type blacklist registered
[ 0.127491] workingset: timestamp_bits=36 max_order=22 bucket_order=0
[ 0.127714] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.127723] fuse: init (API version 7.39)
[ 0.127803] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, realtime, verbose warnings, quota, no debug enabled
[ 0.128035] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support
[ 0.133996] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.133998] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.134009] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245)
[ 0.134155] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 0.134157] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 0.136492] hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_pci
[ 0.136767] hv_pci c4b741f5-5582-4c98-8f8b-2e082933c396: PCI VMBus probing: Using version 0x10004
[ 0.137213] hv_pci c4b741f5-5582-4c98-8f8b-2e082933c396: PCI host bridge to bus 5582:00
[ 0.137214] pci_bus 5582:00: root bus resource [mem 0x9ffe00000-0x9ffe02fff window]
[ 0.137216] pci_bus 5582:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.137576] pci 5582:00:00.0: [1af4:1043] type 00 class 0x010000
[ 0.137939] pci 5582:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x9ffe00000-0x9ffe00fff 64bit]
[ 0.138129] pci 5582:00:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0x9ffe01000-0x9ffe01fff 64bit]
[ 0.138312] pci 5582:00:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x9ffe02000-0x9ffe02fff 64bit]
[ 0.139644] pci_bus 5582:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] end is updated to 00
[ 0.139648] pci 5582:00:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x9ffe00000-0x9ffe00fff 64bit]
[ 0.139794] pci 5582:00:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [mem 0x9ffe01000-0x9ffe01fff 64bit]
[ 0.139939] pci 5582:00:00.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x9ffe02000-0x9ffe02fff 64bit]
[ 0.140328] hv_pci 65fb8ed8-c6cc-46f8-bd37-2a1192870aae: PCI VMBus probing: Using version 0x10004
[ 0.140626] hv_pci 65fb8ed8-c6cc-46f8-bd37-2a1192870aae: PCI host bridge to bus c6cc:00
[ 0.140627] pci_bus c6cc:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.140787] pci c6cc:00:00.0: [1414:008e] type 00 class 0x030200
[ 0.142677] pci_bus c6cc:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] end is updated to 00
[ 0.142856] hv_pci 5ce36164-9524-4359-8bb6-ed5a1abc1b61: PCI VMBus probing: Using version 0x10004
[ 0.143109] hv_pci 5ce36164-9524-4359-8bb6-ed5a1abc1b61: PCI host bridge to bus 9524:00
[ 0.143110] pci_bus 9524:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.143268] pci 9524:00:00.0: [1414:008e] type 00 class 0x030200
[ 0.145158] pci_bus 9524:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] end is updated to 00
[ 0.145591] ioatdma: Intel(R) QuickData Technology Driver 5.00
[ 0.145650] virtio-pci 5582:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 0.147447] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 8 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.166428] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 0.166444] AMD-Vi: AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system - This is not a bug.
[ 0.166452] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
[ 0.167404] printk: console [hvc0] enabled
[ 0.170806] brd: module loaded
[ 0.172634] loop: module loaded
[ 0.172914] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
[ 0.173230] rdac: device handler registered
[ 0.173513] Microchip SmartPQI Driver (v2.1.24-046)
[ 0.173752] VMware PVSCSI driver - version 1.0.7.0-k
[ 0.173952] hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_storvsc
[ 0.174769] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 0.175065] scsi host0: storvsc_host_t
[ 0.175282] VMware vmxnet3 virtual NIC driver - version 1.7.0.0-k-NAPI
[ 0.175799] hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_netvsc
[ 0.176007] Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.20
[ 0.176129] Copyright (c) 1999-2008 LSI Corporation
[ 0.176299] Fusion MPT SPI Host driver 3.04.20
[ 0.176447] Fusion MPT SAS Host driver 3.04.20
[ 0.176590] Fusion MPT misc device (ioctl) driver 3.04.20
[ 0.176882] mptctl: Registered with Fusion MPT base driver
[ 0.177062] mptctl: /dev/mptctl @ (major,minor=10,220)
[ 0.177222] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found.
[ 0.177380] hv_vmbus: registering driver hyperv_keyboard
[ 0.177617] rtc_cmos 00:00: RTC can wake from S4
[ 0.178871] rtc_cmos 00:00: registered as rtc0
[ 0.179272] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2026-03-08T06:47:50 UTC (1772952470)
[ 0.179792] rtc_cmos 00:00: alarms up to one month, 114 bytes nvram
[ 0.180068] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
[ 0.180436] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 0.180684] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ 0.181096] intel_pstate: CPU model not supported
[ 0.181344] hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
[ 0.181578] hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
[ 0.181788] hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_balloon
[ 0.182120] hv_vmbus: registering driver dxgkrnl
[ 0.182150] hv_utils: TimeSync IC version 4.0
[ 0.182793] hv_balloon: Using Dynamic Memory protocol version 2.0
[ 0.183595] Free page reporting enabled
[ 0.183824] hv_balloon: Cold memory discard hint enabled with order 9
[ 0.184970] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[ 0.196080] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[ 0.196684] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 0.196945] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[ 0.197071] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[ 0.197303] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[ 0.197526] NET: Registered PF_VSOCK protocol family
[ 0.197669] hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_sock
[ 0.198731] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[ 0.198901] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[ 0.199868] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[ 0.201344] sched_clock: Marking stable (196189250, 2506344)->(218382073, -19686479)
[ 0.202170] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.202375] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.204193] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[ 0.204648] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[ 0.205087] ima: No architecture policies found
[ 0.250774] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
[ 0.251337] clk: Disabling unused clocks
[ 0.256715] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2028K
[ 0.257687] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 4492K
[ 0.257965] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 34816k
[ 0.258779] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 840K
[ 0.259053] Run /init as init process
[ 0.259163] with arguments:
[ 0.259276] /init
[ 0.259343] with environment:
[ 0.259447] HOME=/
[ 0.259514] TERM=linux
[ 0.259581] WSL_ROOT_INIT=1
[ 0.259681] WSL_ENABLE_CRASH_DUMP=1
[ 0.265907] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access Msft Virtual Disk 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.270473] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 0.270683] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 795880 512-byte logical blocks: (407 MB/389 MiB)
[ 0.271111] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is on
[ 0.271317] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 0f 00 80 00
[ 0.271538] scsi 0:0:0:1: Direct-Access Msft Virtual Disk 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.271705] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 0.273317] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 0.275519] sd 0:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 0.275652] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] 381016 512-byte logical blocks: (195 MB/186 MiB)
[ 0.276112] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] Write Protect is on
[ 0.276271] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] Mode Sense: 0f 00 80 00
[ 0.276519] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 0.277868] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 0.282318] scsi 0:0:0:2: Direct-Access Msft Virtual Disk 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.286227] sd 0:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 0.286322] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] 6291464 512-byte logical blocks: (3.22 GB/3.00 GiB)
[ 0.286840] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 0.287045] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 0.287218] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] Mode Sense: 0f 00 00 00
[ 0.287448] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 0.288719] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 0.515136] EXT4-fs (sda): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 ro without journal. Quota mode: none.
[ 0.517656] EXT4-fs (sdb): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 ro without journal. Quota mode: none.
[ 0.531197] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 0.548070] Adding 3145728k swap on /dev/sdc. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:3145728k
[ 0.551684] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[ 0.553847] Bridge firewalling registered
[ 0.981365] hv_pci 1bc92d0f-bf7c-4a95-8f6e-cdbd290c6c3b: PCI VMBus probing: Using version 0x10004
[ 0.982659] hv_pci 1bc92d0f-bf7c-4a95-8f6e-cdbd290c6c3b: PCI host bridge to bus bf7c:00
[ 0.982941] pci_bus bf7c:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc00000000-0xe00001fff window]
[ 0.983153] pci_bus bf7c:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.983798] pci bf7c:00:00.0: [1af4:105a] type 00 class 0x088000
[ 0.984362] pci bf7c:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe00000000-0xe00000fff 64bit]
[ 0.984813] pci bf7c:00:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xe00001000-0xe00001fff 64bit]
[ 0.985361] pci bf7c:00:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xc00000000-0xdffffffff 64bit]
[ 0.987167] pci_bus bf7c:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] end is updated to 00
[ 0.987439] pci bf7c:00:00.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0xc00000000-0xdffffffff 64bit]
[ 0.987819] pci bf7c:00:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xe00000000-0xe00000fff 64bit]
[ 0.988192] pci bf7c:00:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [mem 0xe00001000-0xe00001fff 64bit]
[ 0.988833] virtio-pci bf7c:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 0.996804] virtiofs virtio1: Cache len: 0x200000000 @ 0xc00000000
[ 1.093692] scsi 0:0:0:3: Direct-Access Msft Virtual Disk 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.097697] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] 2147483648 512-byte logical blocks: (1.10 TB/1.00 TiB)
[ 1.097735] sd 0:0:0:3: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[ 1.098096] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 1.098586] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[ 1.098874] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] Mode Sense: 0f 00 00 00
[ 1.099121] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 1.100451] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1.113658] EXT4-fs (sdd): mounted filesystem 662df48a-5ced-4095-a498-cecbfa972757 r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ 1.277288] mount:
[ 1.277291] /mnt/c: mount(2) system call failed: Operation not supported.
[ 1.277856] WSL (1 - init()) ERROR: UtilCreateProcessAndWait:709: /bin/mount failed with status 0x2000
[ 1.299369] /usr/bin/wslpath:
[ 1.299371] C:\Users\79216
[ 1.300596] [14:47:51.540] <3>WSLGd: LogException:71:
[ 1.300599] Exception: Invalid argument @../main.cpp:113 (TranslateWindowsPath)
[ 1.373457] mount:
[ 1.373460] /mnt/c: mount(2) system call failed: Operation not supported.
[ 1.373947] dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
[ 1.374535] WSL (2 - init-systemd(Ubuntu-24.04)) ERROR: UtilCreateProcessAndWait:709: /bin/mount failed with status 0x2000
[ 1.576928] systemd-journald[41]: Collecting audit messages is disabled.
[ 1.602149] systemd-journald[41]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[ 1.603139] systemd-journald[41]: File /var/log/journal/8310b3bf4fa84c4e999228a2f1e7a48f/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
[ 1.680958] ACPI: AC: AC Adapter [AC1] (on-line)
[ 1.692027] ACPI: battery: Slot [BAT1] (battery present)
[ 1.927547] kvm_intel: Using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS
[ 2.050349] intel_rapl_msr: PL4 support detected.
[ 2.808313] systemd-journald[41]: File /var/log/journal/8310b3bf4fa84c4e999228a2f1e7a48f/user-1000.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
Expected Behavior
Drive C: is mounted normally, and I can access files on drive C: from within WSL.
Actual Behavior
Drive C: is not mounted properly. There is a /c folder in /mnt, but it is empty，I can't access files on drive C: from within WSL.