diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
index 68695f4d..2ec944c9 100644
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # AGENTS Knowledge Base
 
+## Mandatory Rule
+
+- PR 제목과 본문은 반드시 한국어로 작성한다.
+
 ## Project Overview
 
 - Monorepo managed with `pnpm` + `turbo`.
diff --git a/apps/web/src/app/api/ai-inspector-requests/route.ts b/apps/web/src/app/api/ai-inspector-requests/route.ts
index dc5c76db..898d5f46 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/app/api/ai-inspector-requests/route.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/api/ai-inspector-requests/route.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ const requestBodySchema = z.object({
   selection: selectionSchema,
 });
 
+type AdminVerificationStatus = "authorized" | "unauthorized" | "forbidden" | "error";
+
 const decodeTokenUserId = (accessToken: string): string | null => {
   try {
     const payloadSegment = accessToken.split(".")[1];
@@ -43,7 +45,57 @@ const decodeTokenUserId = (accessToken: string): string | null => {
   }
 };
 
-const verifyAdminRole = async (accessToken: string): Promise<boolean> => {
+const parseRoleValue = (rawValue: unknown): string => {
+  if (typeof rawValue !== "string") {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  return rawValue.trim().toUpperCase();
+};
+
+const hasAdminRole = (rawValue: unknown): boolean => {
+  const normalizedRole = parseRoleValue(rawValue);
+  return normalizedRole === UserRole.ADMIN || normalizedRole === "ROLE_ADMIN";
+};
+
+const getRoleFromMyResponse = (data: unknown): unknown => {
+  if (!data || typeof data !== "object") {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const root = data as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (typeof root.role === "string") {
+    return root.role;
+  }
+
+  const nestedData = root.data;
+  if (nestedData && typeof nestedData === "object") {
+    const nested = nestedData as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (typeof nested.role === "string") {
+      return nested.role;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return "";
+};
+
+const decodeTokenRole = (accessToken: string): unknown => {
+  try {
+    const payloadSegment = accessToken.split(".")[1];
+    if (!payloadSegment) {
+      return "";
+    }
+
+    const normalized = payloadSegment.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
+    const padded = normalized.padEnd(Math.ceil(normalized.length / 4) * 4, "=");
+    const payload = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(padded, "base64").toString("utf8")) as { role?: string };
+    return payload.role ?? "";
+  } catch {
+    return "";
+  }
+};
+
+const verifyAdminRole = async (accessToken: string): Promise<AdminVerificationStatus> => {
   const apiServerUrl = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_SERVER_URL?.trim();
   if (!apiServerUrl) {
     throw new Error("NEXT_PUBLIC_API_SERVER_URL is not configured.");
@@ -57,14 +109,28 @@ const verifyAdminRole = async (accessToken: string): Promise<boolean> => {
       cache: "no-store",
     });
 
+    if (response.status === 401) {
+      return "unauthorized";
+    }
+
     if (!response.ok) {
-      return false;
+      return "forbidden";
+    }
+
+    const data = (await response.json().catch(() => null)) as unknown;
+    const responseRole = getRoleFromMyResponse(data);
+    if (hasAdminRole(responseRole)) {
+      return "authorized";
+    }
+
+    // Fallback: /my 인증(200)은 통과했는데 응답 role 스키마가 다른 경우를 대비.
+    if (hasAdminRole(decodeTokenRole(accessToken))) {
+      return "authorized";
     }
 
-    const data = (await response.json()) as { role?: string };
-    return data.role === UserRole.ADMIN;
+    return "forbidden";
   } catch {
-    return false;
+    return "error";
   }
 };
 
@@ -96,14 +162,25 @@ async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
     return NextResponse.json({ message: "요청 본문을 읽을 수 없습니다." }, { status: 400 });
   }
 
-  let isAdmin = false;
+  let verificationStatus: AdminVerificationStatus = "forbidden";
   try {
-    isAdmin = await verifyAdminRole(accessToken);
+    verificationStatus = await verifyAdminRole(accessToken);
   } catch {
     return NextResponse.json({ message: "서버 인증 설정 오류입니다." }, { status: 500 });
   }
 
-  if (!isAdmin) {
+  if (verificationStatus === "unauthorized") {
+    return NextResponse.json({ message: "로그인 세션이 만료되었습니다. 다시 로그인해주세요." }, { status: 401 });
+  }
+
+  if (verificationStatus === "error") {
+    return NextResponse.json(
+      { message: "관리자 권한 확인에 실패했습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도해주세요." },
+      { status: 503 },
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (verificationStatus !== "authorized") {
     return NextResponse.json({ message: "관리자 권한이 필요합니다." }, { status: 403 });
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/web/src/middleware.ts b/apps/web/src/middleware.ts
index 5fd9a1cd..4062638a 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/middleware.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/middleware.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,54 @@
 import type { NextRequest } from "next/server";
 import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
-import { isTokenExpired } from "@/utils/jwtUtils";
 
 const loginNeedPages = ["/mentor", "/my", "/community"]; // 로그인 필요페이지
+const blockedExactPaths = new Set([
+  "/database.php",
+  "/db.php",
+  "/config.php",
+  "/phpinfo.php",
+  "/xmlrpc.php",
+  "/wp-login.php",
+]);
+const blockedPathPrefixes = ["/wp-admin", "/phpmyadmin", "/pma", "/.env", "/.git", "/vendor"];
+
+const isStageHostname = (hostname: string) => hostname.includes("stage");
+
+const isProbePath = (pathname: string) => {
+  if (blockedExactPaths.has(pathname)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (pathname.endsWith(".php")) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return blockedPathPrefixes.some((prefix) => pathname.startsWith(prefix));
+};
 
 export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
   const url = request.nextUrl.clone();
+  const pathname = url.pathname;
+
+  if (pathname === "/robots.txt" && isStageHostname(url.hostname)) {
+    return new NextResponse("User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n", {
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+        "Cache-Control": "public, max-age=600",
+        "X-Robots-Tag": "noindex, nofollow, noarchive",
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (isProbePath(pathname)) {
+    return new NextResponse("Not Found", {
+      status: 404,
+      headers: {
+        "Cache-Control": "no-store",
+      },
+    });
+  }
 
   // localhost 환경에서는 미들웨어 적용 X
   // if (url.hostname === "localhost") {
@@ -14,14 +57,13 @@ export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
 
   // HTTP-only 쿠키의 refreshToken 확인
   const refreshToken = request.cookies.get("refreshToken")?.value;
-  const hasValidRefreshToken = Boolean(refreshToken && !isTokenExpired(refreshToken));
 
   // 정확한 경로 매칭
   const needLogin = loginNeedPages.some((path) => {
-    return url.pathname === path || url.pathname.startsWith(`${path}/`);
+    return pathname === path || pathname.startsWith(`${path}/`);
   });
 
-  if (needLogin && !hasValidRefreshToken) {
+  if (needLogin && !refreshToken) {
     url.pathname = "/login";
     url.searchParams.delete("reason");
     return NextResponse.redirect(url);