feat: added Position class

twinkle-screen/src/main/java/org/codejive/twinkle/screen/BufferStack.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import org.codejive.twinkle.ansi.Style;
 import org.codejive.twinkle.ansi.util.Printable;
+import org.codejive.twinkle.text.Position;
 import org.codejive.twinkle.text.Size;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
 
@@ -16,16 +17,14 @@ public class BufferStack implements Printable {
 
     public static class BufferElement {
         public Buffer buffer;
-        public int xPos;
-        public int yPos;
+        public Position pos;
         public int zIndex;
         public boolean visible;
         public String transparancy;
 
-        public BufferElement(Buffer buffer, int xPos, int yPos, int zIndex) {
+        public BufferElement(Buffer buffer, Position pos, int zIndex) {
             this.buffer = buffer;
-            this.xPos = xPos;
-            this.yPos = yPos;
+            this.pos = pos;
             this.zIndex = zIndex;
             this.visible = true;
             this.transparancy = "\0";
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ public void primary(Buffer primary) {
 
     public List<BufferElement> list() {
         List<BufferElement> elems = list_();
-        elems.add(0, new BufferElement(primary, 0, 0, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+        elems.add(0, new BufferElement(primary, Position.ZERO, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
         return elems;
     }
 
@@ -85,13 +84,19 @@ private List<BufferElement> list_() {
     }
 
     public BufferElement add(Buffer buffer) {
-        BufferElement element = new BufferElement(buffer, 0, 0, bufferStack.size());
+        BufferElement element = new BufferElement(buffer, Position.ZERO, bufferStack.size());
+        bufferStack.add(element);
+        return element;
+    }
+
+    public BufferElement add(Buffer buffer, Position pos, int zIndex) {
+        BufferElement element = new BufferElement(buffer, pos, zIndex);
         bufferStack.add(element);
         return element;
     }
 
     public BufferElement add(Buffer buffer, int xPos, int yPos, int zIndex) {
-        BufferElement element = new BufferElement(buffer, xPos, yPos, zIndex);
+        BufferElement element = new BufferElement(buffer, Position.of(xPos, yPos), zIndex);
         bufferStack.add(element);
         return element;
     }
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ public Buffer combined() {
         for (BufferElement element : list_()) {
             if (element.visible) {
                 element.buffer.overlayOn(
-                        combined, element.xPos, element.yPos, element.transparancy);
+                        combined, element.pos.x(), element.pos.y(), element.transparancy);
             }
         }
         return combined;

twinkle-screen/src/main/java/org/codejive/twinkle/screen/util/Rect.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package org.codejive.twinkle.screen.util;
 
+import org.codejive.twinkle.text.Position;
 import org.codejive.twinkle.text.Size;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
 
 public class Rect implements Sized {
-    private final int left, top;
-    private final Size size;
+    private final @NonNull Position pos;
+    private final @NonNull Size size;
 
     public static @NonNull Rect of(int width, int height) {
         return of(0, 0, width, height);
@@ -16,33 +17,44 @@ public class Rect implements Sized {
     }
 
     public static @NonNull Rect of(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
-        return new Rect(left, top, Size.of(width, height));
+        return new Rect(Position.of(left, top), Size.of(width, height));
     }
 
     public static @NonNull Rect of(int left, int top, @NonNull Size size) {
-        return new Rect(left, top, size);
+        return new Rect(Position.of(left, top), size);
     }
 
-    public Rect(int left, int top, @NonNull Size size) {
-        this.left = left;
-        this.top = top;
+    public static @NonNull Rect of(@NonNull Position pos, @NonNull Size size) {
+        return new Rect(pos, size);
+    }
+
+    public Rect(@NonNull Position pos, @NonNull Size size) {
+        this.pos = pos;
         this.size = size;
     }
 
+    public int x() {
+        return pos.x();
+    }
+
+    public int y() {
+        return pos.y();
+    }
+
     public int left() {
-        return left;
+        return pos.x();
     }
 
     public int right() {
-        return left + width() - 1;
+        return left() + width() - 1;
     }
 
     public int top() {
-        return top;
+        return pos.y();
     }
 
     public int bottom() {
-        return top + height() - 1;
+        return top() + height() - 1;
     }
 
     public int width() {
@@ -53,6 +65,10 @@ public int height() {
         return size.height();
     }
 
+    public @NonNull Position position() {
+        return pos;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public @NonNull Size size() {
         return size;
@@ -78,31 +94,31 @@ public boolean overlap(@NonNull Rect other) {
 
     public Rect grow(int leftAmount, int topAmount, int rightAmount, int bottomAmount) {
         return Rect.of(
-                left - leftAmount,
-                top - topAmount,
+                left() - leftAmount,
+                top() - topAmount,
                 Math.max(width() + leftAmount + rightAmount, 0),
                 Math.max(height() + topAmount + bottomAmount, 0));
     }
 
     public Rect limited(@NonNull Rect availableRect) {
-        int l = Math.max(left, availableRect.left());
-        int t = Math.max(top, availableRect.top());
+        int l = Math.max(left(), availableRect.left());
+        int t = Math.max(top(), availableRect.top());
         int r = Math.min(right(), availableRect.right());
         int b = Math.min(bottom(), availableRect.bottom());
         return Rect.of(l, t, r - l + 1, b - t + 1);
     }
 
     public Rect appliedTo(@NonNull Rect rect) {
-        return of(rect.left() + left, rect.top() + top, size);
+        return of(rect.left() + left(), rect.top() + top(), size);
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "Rect{"
                 + "left="
-                + left
+                + left()
                 + ", top="
-                + top
+                + top()
                 + ", width="
                 + width()
                 + ", height="

twinkle-text/src/main/java/org/codejive/twinkle/fluent/commands/CursorCommands.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.codejive.twinkle.fluent.commands;
 
 import org.codejive.twinkle.fluent.Fluent;
+import org.codejive.twinkle.text.Position;
 
 public interface CursorCommands {
     /**
@@ -10,6 +11,17 @@ public interface CursorCommands {
      */
     Fluent home();
 
+    /**
+     * Positions the cursor at the specified column (x) and row (y). Coordinates are 0-based (the
+     * top-left corner is 0,0).
+     *
+     * @param pos the position (0-based)
+     * @return this Fluent instance for chaining
+     */
+    default Fluent at(Position pos) {
+        return at(pos.x(), pos.y());
+    }
+
     /**
      * Positions the cursor at the specified column (x) and row (y). Coordinates are 0-based (the
      * top-left corner is 0,0).

twinkle-text/src/main/java/org/codejive/twinkle/text/Position.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package org.codejive.twinkle.text;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
+
+public class Position {
+    private final int x;
+    private final int y;
+
+    public static Position ZERO = new Position(0, 0);
+    public static Position MAX = new Position(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+    public static @NonNull Position of(int x, int y) {
+        if (x == 0 && y == 0) {
+            return ZERO;
+        }
+        if (x == Integer.MAX_VALUE && y == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return MAX;
+        }
+        return new Position(x, y);
+    }
+
+    protected Position(int x, int y) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    public int x() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public int y() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new position moved by the given amounts in x and y direction.
+     *
+     * @param dx the distance to move in the X direction
+     * @param dy the distance to move in the Y direction
+     * @return a new position with the updated coordinates
+     */
+    public Position move(int dx, int dy) {
+        return of(x + dx, y + dy);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+        Position pos = (Position) o;
+        return x == pos.x && y == pos.y;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(x, y);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "(" + x + "," + y + ")";
+    }
+}

twinkle-text/src/main/java/org/codejive/twinkle/text/Size.java

@@ -7,11 +7,20 @@ public class Size {
     private final int width;
     private final int height;
 
+    public static Size EMPTY = new Size(0, 0);
+    public static Size MAX = new Size(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
     public static @NonNull Size of(int width, int height) {
+        if (width == 0 && height == 0) {
+            return EMPTY;
+        }
+        if (width == Integer.MAX_VALUE && height == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return MAX;
+        }
         return new Size(width, height);
     }
 
-    public Size(int width, int height) {
+    protected Size(int width, int height) {
         assert width >= 0;
         assert height >= 0;
         this.width = width;
@@ -26,10 +35,73 @@ public int height() {
         return height;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Grows the size by the given size, returning a new Size instance with the updated dimensions.
+     *
+     * @param growSize the amount to grow the width
+     * @return a new size with the updated dimensions
+     */
+    public Size grow(Size growSize) {
+        return grow(growSize.width(), growSize.height());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Grows the size by the given amounts in width and height, returning a new Size instance with
+     * the updated dimensions.
+     *
+     * @param dw the amount to grow the width
+     * @param dh the amount to grow the height
+     * @return a new size with the updated dimensions
+     */
     public Size grow(int dw, int dh) {
         return of(width + dw, height + dh);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Shrinks the size by the given size, returning a new Size instance with the updated
+     * dimensions.
+     *
+     * @param shrinkSize the amount to shrink the width
+     * @return a new size with the updated dimensions
+     */
+    public Size shrink(Size shrinkSize) {
+        return shrink(shrinkSize.width(), shrinkSize.height());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shrinks the size by the given amounts in width and height, returning a new Size instance with
+     * the updated dimensions.
+     *
+     * @param dw the amount to shrink the width
+     * @param dh the amount to shrink the height
+     * @return a new size with the updated dimensions
+     */
+    public Size shrink(int dw, int dh) {
+        return of(width - dw, height - dh);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the center position of an area of this size
+     *
+     * @return the center position
+     */
+    public Position center() {
+        return new Position(width / 2, height / 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the position where the other size would be centered, both horizontally as vertically,
+     * within this size.
+     *
+     * @param otherSize the other size to center
+     * @return the position where the other size would be centered within this size
+     */
+    public Position center(Size otherSize) {
+        int posX = (width - otherSize.width) / 2;
+        int posY = (height - otherSize.height) / 2;
+        return new Position(posX, posY);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;